柔性配体构筑的三个构象多样的镧系羧酸配位聚合物:合成,结构和荧光性质

利用2,2''-（1,4-亚苯基）二（亚苯基）二（硫基）苯二羧酸（H₂L¹）和2,2''-（2,3,5,6-四甲基-1,4-亚苯基）二（亚甲基）二（硫基）苯二甲酸（H₂L²）2个柔性二羧酸分别与镧系金属盐反应,通过溶剂热方法合成了3个配位聚合物：{[（NH₂（CH₃）₂][Nd（L¹）₂（DMF）]·2DMF}_n（1）和{[Ln（L²）_1.5（H₂O）（DMF）₂]·2DMF}_n[Ln=Ce（2）,Pr（3）]。利用元素分析、红外、粉末X射线衍射、热重分析等对配合物进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射分析表明：3个配合物均为二维的层状结构,并且2个配体在配合物中表现出不同的构象。（L¹）^2-在配合物1中表现出顺式和反式2种构象,（L²）^2-在配合物2和3中仅表现出反式构象。此外,对配合物的热稳定性和荧光性质也进行了研究。     

三个二羧酸配体配位聚合物的合成、结构表征和荧光性质

以羧酸配体 2,2''-(1,4-亚苯基双(亚苯基))双(硫二基)二苯甲酸(H₂L¹)和 2,2''-(2,3,5,6-四甲基-1,4-亚苯基)双(亚甲基）双(硫二基)二苯甲酸(H₂L²)分别与金属盐反应,通过溶剂热方法合成了 3个配位聚合物：{[Ni(L¹)(H₂O)₄]·2H₂O}_n (1)、[Zn(L¹)(DMA)₂]_n(2)和[Co(L²)(DMF)₂]_n (3),其中DMA=N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺。对配合物1~3进行了单晶X射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、粉末X射线衍射和固体紫外可见光谱测试和表征。单晶X射线衍射表明：3个配合物均为一维锯齿形链状结构,并通过氢键作用形成三维骨架,且配体均表现为反式构象。此外,对配合物2固态荧光性质进行了研究。     

三个二羧酸配体配位聚合物的合成、结构表征和荧光性质

以羧酸配体2,2''-（1,4-亚苯基双（亚甲基））双（硫二基）二苯甲酸（H₂L¹）和2,2''-（2,3,5,6-四甲基-1,4-亚苯基）双（亚甲基）双（硫二基）二苯甲酸（H₂L²）分别与金属盐反应,通过溶剂热方法合成了3个配位聚合物：{[Ni（L¹）（H₂O）₄]·2H₂O}_n （1）、[Zn（L¹）（DMA）₂]_n （2）和[Co（L²）（DMF）₂]_n （3）,其中DMA=N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺。对配合物1~3进行了单晶X射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、粉末X射线衍射和固体紫外可见光谱测试和表征。单晶X射线衍射表明：3个配合物均为一维锯齿形链状结构,并通过氢键作用形成三维骨架,且配体均表现为反式构象。此外,对配合物2固态荧光性质进行了研究。     

基于两种柔性同分异构羧酸配体的钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构表征及磁性能研究

分别以E-3-[4-(羧甲氧基)-苯基]丙烯酸(H₂L¹)和E-3-[4-(羧甲氧基)-苯基]丙烯酸(H₂L²)为主配体,合成了3种钴(Ⅱ)配位聚合物：[Co(L¹)(bpp)]_n(1),{[Co(μ₃-OH)₂(L²)₄(bpy)₂(H₂O)₄]·12H₂O}_n(2)和[Co(L₂)(bpy)]_n(3)(bpp：1,3-二吡啶基丙烷,bpy：4,4-联吡啶)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末和单晶衍射对其进行了结构表征。结果表明钴(Ⅱ)离子在这3种配合物中具有不同的配位环境,导致3种配合物具有不同的晶体结构和磁性特征。     

两个一维配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构、电化学及光学性质

合成了2个新的Robson大环配位聚合物{[Mn₂L¹(1,4-bix)₂](ClO₄)₂·5H₂O·DMF}_n(1)和{[Cu₂L²(1,4-bix)](ClO₄)₂}_n(2)(H₂L¹和H₂L²分别为1,3-丙二胺与2,6-二甲酰基-4-氟苯酚和2,6-二甲酰基-4-氯苯酚通过[2+2]缩合的产物)。2个配合物通过1,4-二(1,2,4-三唑-1-甲基)苯(1,4-bix)桥连大环单元形成一维链状结构。配合物的HOMO-LUMO能带间隙通过循环伏安法、紫外-可见漫反射光谱进行了测定,结果表明有较低的能带间隙。     

3,6-二(N-咪唑/苯并咪唑基)哒嗪配体配合物的合成、结构、荧光及光催化性能

用溶剂热法设计、合成了4个金属-有机配合物[Mn(L¹)₄(OH)₂](1),{[MnL¹(H₂O)₄]SO₄}_n(2),[CdL²(NO₃)₂]_n(3)和{[Co(L²)₂](PF₆)₂}_n(4),(L¹=3,6-二(N-咪唑基)哒嗪,L²=3,6-二(N-苯并咪唑基)哒嗪),并通过元素分析、红外、X射线单晶衍射对配合物结构进行了表征,测试结果表明配合物1具有单核结构,2为一维链结构,配合物3和4均为二维网状结构。此外,对配合物3和4的固态荧光性能及光催化的性能做了进一步研究。     

芳酰腙铜(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及抗菌活性

合成了一对结构类似的双核铜和锌配合物,Cu₂(L¹)₂(1)和[Zn₂(L²)₂(CH₃OH)₂] (2),其中L¹和L²分别是2-溴-N''-(2-羟基-5-甲基苯亚甲基)苯甲酰肼(H₂L¹)和2-氯-N''-(2-羟基-5-甲基苯亚甲基)苯甲酰肼(H₂L²)的二价阴离子,通过元素分析、红外光谱以及单晶X射线衍射表征了它们的结构。配合物1以三斜晶系P1空间群结晶,其晶体学参数:a=0.91411(6) nm,b=1.18004(7) nm,c=1.35936(9) nm,α=101.928(2)°,β=91.399(2)°,γ=107.873(2)°,V=1.3593(2) nm³,Z=2,R₁=0.0540,wR₂=0.1189,GOF=0.970。配合物2以单斜晶系P2₁/c空间群结晶,其晶体学参数:a=1.21697(9) nm,b=1.21496(9) nm,c=1.21283(9) nm,β=110.939(1)°,V=1.6748(2) nm³,Z=2,R₁=0.0341,wR₂=0.0689,GOF=1.024。X射线分析表明2个化合物都是中心对称的双核配合物,其中配合物1中的Cu原子是平面正方形配位构型,配合物2中的Zn原子是四方锥配位构型。还通过MTT法研究了这两个配合物的抗细菌(大肠杆菌,金黄色葡萄球菌,枯草芽孢杆菌和铜绿色假单胞菌)和抗真菌(白假丝酵母菌和黑曲霉菌)活性。     

基于2，5-二溴对苯二甲酸配体的锰/钴配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

将有机物2,5-二溴对苯二甲酸(H₂L1)作为主配体,2,2′-联吡啶(L₂)、1,10-菲咯啉(L₃)分别作为辅配体,通过溶剂热法与一水硫酸锰、六水合硝酸钴分别反应得到配合物[Mn₂(L₁)₂(L₂)₂(H₂O)₂]_n (1)和[CO₂(L₁)₂(L₃)₂(H₂O)₂]_n (2)。通过单晶 X射线衍射法、荧光光谱、热重分析等测试手段对这 2种配合物进行分析研究。结果表明配合物 1是由 Mn²⁺配位连接 L₁^2-与 L₂形成无限延伸的二维网络状结构,各层在分子间氢键和π-π堆积作用下形成了三维网络状结构。配合物2是由CO²⁺配位连接L₁^2-和L₃形成的无限延伸的二维网络状结构,各层在分子间氢键和π-π堆积作用下形成三维网络状结构。且这2种配合物均具有良好的荧光性和热稳定性,配合物1和2的最大发射波长分别为355和365 nm。     

基于席夫碱配体构筑的Ln2Ⅲ配合物的结构、荧光性质及生物活性

以多齿席夫碱配体 H₂L(H₂L=(E)-N′-(3-乙氧基-2-羟基亚苄基)-3-羟基吡啶甲酰肼)为配体,与 Ln(acac)₃·2 H₂O(Ln=Tb、Ho、Er;acac^-=乙酰丙酮根)反应,通过溶剂热法,成功得到了 3例新的双核稀土配合物[Ln₂(acac)₂(L)₂(C₂H₅OH)₂](Ln=Tb (1)、Ho(2)、Er(3))。单晶X射线衍射分析表明：配合物1~3的结构主要由2个Ln^Ⅲ离子、2个乙酰丙酮根(acac^-)、2个L^2-及2个C₂H₅OH组成,中心Ln^Ⅲ离子通过2个μ₂-O原子相互连接,形成一个平行四边形的Ln₂O₂核心。固体荧光实验测试结果表明：配合物1在室温下表现出Tb^Ⅲ离子的荧光特征发射峰。此外,生物活性研究表明,与配体H₂L和稀土离子相比较,配合物1~3具有更强的抗菌活性。采用紫外光谱法、循环伏安法、凝胶电泳法和荧光光谱法研究了配合物 1~3与小牛胸腺 DNA之间的相互作用,结果表明配合物主要以插入作用的方式与小牛胸腺DNA结合。     

两种3D微孔Zn-MOF对水溶液中Fe3+、Cr2O72-和丙酮分子的荧光传感

通过溶剂热法合成了2种三维微孔锌金属有机框架材料,其分子式为[Zn₃(DBA)(OH)(1,10-phen)₂]_n(1)和{[Zn₂(HDBA)(4,4''-bipy)_1.5]·H₂O}_n(2)(H₅DBA=3,5-二(2'',4''-对羧基苯基)苯甲酸;1,10-phen=1,10-菲咯啉;4,4''-bipy=4,4''-联吡啶)。结构分析表明,配合物1为三核锌基金属单元的三维微孔骨架,配合物2为双核锌基的微孔结构。与2相比,配合物1在水中具有较强的发光性能,可作为检测Fe³⁺、Cr₂O₇^2-和丙酮分子的发光传感器,具有较高的选择性和灵敏度。     

Treatment activity of 0D/2D coordination complexes on gastric carcinoma by inhibiting the cancer cell viability

In the present study, via reaction of Ni(NO₃)₂·6H₂O with two flexible dicarboxylic ligands under the solvothermal reaction conditions, two new Ni(II)-containing coordination complexes with the chemical formulae of [Ni4(L1)₄(DMF)₄·2DMF]_n (1) and [Ni(L2)(DMF)]_n (2) (H2L1= 2,2'-(1,4-phenylenebis(methylene))bis(sulfanediyl)dinicotinic acid and H2L2 ?= ?2,2'-(1,2-phenylenebis(methylene))bis(sulfanediyl)dinicotinic acid) have been prepared. For the treatment of the gastric carcinoma, the Cell Counting Kit-8 kit was carried out for the detection of the gastric carcinoma cells viability after compound treatment. Additionally, the Annexin V-FITC/PI apoptosis assay was also conducted and the apoptosis levels of the gastric carcinoma cells were determined after compound exposure.     

A one‐dimensional cadmium metal–organic chain based on a [Cd4(COO)4] secondary building unit and a flexible dicarboxylic acid ligand

An infinite one‐dimensional cadmium metal–organic chain, namely catena‐poly[aquabis(μ₃‐2,2′‐{[1,2‐phenylenebis(methylene)]bis(sulfanediyl)}dibenzoato)dicadmium(II)], [Cd₂(C₂₂H₁₆O₄S₂)₂(H₂O)]_n, was synthesized by solvothermal reaction of Cd(NO₃)₂·4H₂O and 2,2′‐{[1,2‐phenylenebis(methylene)]bis(sulfanediyl)}dibenzoic acid (H₂L). The Cd^II centres have six‐coordinate CdS₂O₄ and CdSO₅ geometries. Due to the flexible –CH₂–S– arms, the L²⁻ ligand adopts both syn and anti conformations. Four Cd^II cations are linked by two syn L²⁻ ligands to form a centrosymmetric planar tetranuclear Cd^II core, which is further extended through bonding to the anti L²⁻ ligands to form a one‐dimensional metal–organic chain. Adjacent one‐dimensional chains are connected by C—H...π interactions and nonclassical C—H...O hydrogen bonds to form the resultant three‐dimensional supramolecular framework.     

两个一维配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构、电化学及光学性质

合成了2个新的Robson大环配位聚合物{[Mn₂L¹（1,4-bix）₂]（ClO₄）₂·5H₂O·DMF}_n （1）和{[Cu₂L²（1,4-bix）]（ClO₄）₂}_n （2）（H₂L₁和H₂L₂分别为1,3-丙二胺与2,6-二甲酰基-4-氟苯酚和2,6-二甲酰基-4-氯苯酚通过[2+2]缩合的产物）。2个配合物通过1,4-二（1,2,4-三唑-1-甲基）苯（1,4-bix）桥连大环单元形成一维链状结构。配合物的HOMO-LUMO能带间隙通过循环伏安法、紫外-可见漫反射光谱进行了测定,结果表明有较低的能带间隙。     

Solvent-modulated zincII networks with different stacking arrangements

Two Zn^II complexes, [Zn₂(L)₂(DMF)(H₂O)₂]·DMF (1) and [Zn(L)(DEF)]·DEF (2), were synthesized by solvothermal reactions using 4,4′-(2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene1,4-diyl)dibenzoic acid (H₂L) and Zn(NO₃)₂·6H₂O in different solvents of DMF, ethanol, and water for 1 and N,N-diethylformamide (DEF) for 2. The L^2? with different coordination modes connect [Zn₂(COO)₂] secondary building units (SBUs) to generate a wavy 2-D (4,4) network of 1 while in 2 there are paddlewheel [Zn₂(COO)₄] SBUs which are connected by L^2? to form a planar 2-D (4,4) network. The 2-D layered structures show different stacking arrangements and are further linked by hydrogen bonding or C–H?π interactions to give 3-D architectures. The different structures and stacking arrangements of 1 and 2 result from different reaction solvents. Photoluminescence properties of the complexes were investigated.     

Synthesis,crystal structure,antioxidation and fluorescence of two lanthanide complexes with a noncyclic polyether Schiff base ligand

Two lanthanide (Sm and La) complexes with the Schiff base ligand bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)-3-oxapentane-1,5-diamine (Bod) have been synthesized and characterized by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. [Sm(Bod)(NO₃)₃] {bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)-3-oxapentane-1,5-diamine samarium(III) trinitrate} (1) is a discrete mononuclear species and [La(Bod)(NO₃)₃(DMF)]_n {bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)-3-oxapentane-1,5-diamine dimethylformamide lanthanum(III) trinitrate}_n (2) formed an inorganic coordination polymer. In the two complexes, the metal ions are both ten-coordinate and the geometric structure around the Ln(III) ions can be described as distorted hexadecahedral. An antioxidant assay in vitro shows that complexes 1 and 2 exhibit better scavenging activity than both the ligand and the usual antioxidants on hydroxyl and superoxide radicals. Under excitation at room temperature, a red shift in the fluorescence band of the ligand in the complexes compared with that of the free ligand can be attributed to coordination of the rare earth ions to the ligand. Furthermore, 1 produced characteristic Sm(III) luminescence, which indicates the ligand Bod is a good organic chelator to absorb energy and transfer it to the Sm³⁺ ion.     

Group 3 Metal Initiators with an [OSSO]‐Type Bis(phenolate) Ligand for the Stereoselective Polymerization of Lactide Monomers

A series of 1,ω‐dithiaalkanediyl‐bridged bis(phenols) of the general type [OSSO]H₂ with variable steric properties and various bridges were prepared. The stoichiometric reaction of the bis(phenols) 1,3‐dithiapropanediyl‐2,2′‐bis(4,6‐di‐tert‐butylphenol), 1,3‐dithiapropanediyl‐2,2′‐bis[4,6‐di(2‐phenyl‐2‐propyl)phenol], rac‐2,3‐trans‐propanediyl‐1,4‐dithiabutanediyl‐2,2′‐bis[4,6‐di(2‐phenyl‐2‐propyl)phenol], rac‐2,3‐trans‐butanediyl‐1,4‐dithiabutane diyl‐2,2′‐bis[4,6‐di(2‐phenyl‐2‐propyl)phenol], rac‐2,3‐trans‐hexanediyl‐1,4‐dithiabutanediyl‐2,2′‐bis[4,6‐di(2‐phenyl‐2‐propyl)phenol], 1,3‐dithiapropanediyl‐2,2′‐bis[6‐(1‐methylcyclohexyl)‐4‐methylphenol] (C₁, R=1‐methylcyclohexyl), and 1,4‐dithiabutanediyl‐2,2′‐bis[6‐(1‐methylcyclohexyl)‐4‐methylphenol] with rare‐earth metal silylamido precursors [Ln{N(SiHMe₂)₂}₃(thf)_x] (Ln=Sc, x=1 or Ln=Y, x=2; thf=tetrahydrofuran) afforded the corresponding scandium and yttrium bis(phenolate) silylamido complexes [Ln(OSSO){N(SiHMe₂)₂}(thf)] in moderate to good yields. The monomeric nature of these complexes was shown by an X‐ray diffraction study of one of the yttrium complexes. The complexes efficiently initiated the ring‐opening polymerization of rac‐ and meso‐lactide to give heterotactic‐biased poly(rac‐lactides) and highly syndiotactic poly(meso‐lactides). Variation of the ligand backbone and the steric properties of the ortho substituents affected the level of tacticity in the polylactides.