流动注射原子吸收光谱法测定富硒天麻、葡萄及大米中的硒

建立了流动注射氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定富硒天麻、葡萄及大米中硒的方法。测定硒的线性范围为0．33μg/L-50μg/L，相对标准偏差小于3％，加标回收率为93％-106％。方法已广泛应用于实际样品中微量硒的测定。     

流动注射-氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定香烟接装纸中的痕量砷

将流动注射-氢化物发生和原子吸收光谱法有机的结合起来,探讨了流动注射-氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定香烟接装纸中砷的最佳条件。样品经消解后,加入还原剂,使五价砷还原为三价,在盐酸介质中和硼氢化钾反应生成砷化氢,进入电热石英管原子化测定。检测结果相对标准偏差小于5%,加标回收率为96.7%~104%,方法检出限为0.18μg/L。     

中成药中微量汞的流动注射-冷原子吸收测定方法研究

研究了流动注射氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定微量汞时的最佳条件,建立了中成药中微量汞的流动注射.冷原子吸收光谱分析方法。测定中成药中汞的检出限为2.7×10-9,线性范围0-60μg·L-1,相对标准偏差小于5％,加标回收率为95％-98％。方法操作简便、快速、灵敏、自动化程度高,应用于实际中成药样品中微量汞的测定,结果满意。     

石墨炉原子光谱法测定工业废渣中痕量元素砷、铅、铬、钡、银

建立了石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定检测工业废渣中痕量元素砷、铅、铬、钡、银的方法。采用悬浮进样,硝酸-硫酸混合酸溶解样品。10g/L Mg(NO3)2作基体改进剂,提高了砷的灰化温度,加入10g/L CaCO3防止钡在石墨炉中形成不易挥发的碳化钡,增加了钡的灵敏度。回收率为98%～112%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.22%～4.46%。As的线性范围2～80μg/L,Pb的线性范围1～60μg/L,Cr的线性范围0.5～20μg/L,Ba的线性范围5～150μg/L,Ag的线性范围1～100μg/L。     

活性氧化铝微柱分离富集-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法在线测定水中铬（Ⅲ）和铬（Ⅵ）

研究了活性氧化铝对Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)分离富集的性能，建立了流动注射(FI)-在线微柱分离富集-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定水中微量Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的分析方法。优化了流动注射测定的条件，进样频率为60/h；检出限(3σ)：Cr(Ⅲ)为0．8μg/L，Cr(Ⅵ)为0．6μg/L；线性范围为5-600μg/L;相对标准偏差小于2．4％；回收率为94．0％-102％。     

氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定水中微量砷和硒

研究了氢化物发生-原子荧光光度法测定水中微量砷和硒的方法。结果表明,检出限:砷为0.0518μg/L,硒为0.0524μg/L;11次测定的相对标准偏差为0.36％～0.62％;标准回收率:砷为96.8％～100.9％;硒为95.9％～103.7％。方法简便、快速、灵敏,适于生活饮用水、地表水和水源水中微量砷、硒的同时测定。     

流动注射-氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定雪中的微量铅

建立了测定雪中微量铅的流动注射-氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法。在优化条件下。测定铅的线性范围为0～52．0ng／mL，线性回归方程为A=0．018c 0．016，相关系数r=0．9995，检出限为0．2ng／mL。用于雪中微量铅的测定，加标回收率为94．2％～107．3％，相对标准偏差为1．47％～3．22％。该方法的测定结果与标准加入法基本一致。     

微波消解-流动注射-氢化物发生-原子吸收法测定中药材中的汞和砷

建立了用微波消解处理样品,流动注射-氢化物发生-原子吸收法检测中药材中汞和砷含量的方法。汞在0.002～0.02mg/L浓度范围内线性良好,检出限为0.0004mg/L;砷在0.02～0.16mg/L浓度范围内线性良好,检出限为0.001mg/L,汞和砷的线性相关系数均大于0.9999;汞、砷的回收率分别为85.0%～93.8%、89.4%～102.0%,相对标准偏差分别为5.5%和4.1%。     

微波消解-氢化物发生原子荧光法

采用微波消解样品，氢化物发生原子荧光法，测定了牡蛎壳中微量砷的含量；通过试验，优化了微波消解的条件和仪器的最佳工作参数；结果表明该法具有快速、简便、准确等特点，砷的检出限为0.05μg/L，线性范围0-32μg/L；样品分析结果的相对标准偏差为0.44%(n=6)，加标回收率98％。     

流动注射在线萃取色谱分离原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铂

研究了流动注射在线分离富集原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铂的方法。以自制的GDX501-TBP萃取树脂为微型分离柱，在优化后的分离富集条件下，进样时间为60s，洗脱时间为45s。在线分离测定时间为3min，方法检出限为0．25μg/L，线性范围10—600μg/L，加标回收率为97．8％-103．6％，相对标准偏差3．49％-4．25％。方法已用于矿物管理样中铂的测定。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.