紫外分光光度法测定富马酸二甲酯的含量

本文研究了用紫外分光光度法测定富马酸二甲酯含量的方法 ,探讨了测定过程中有关条件的变化对测定的影响 ,获得了测定的适宜条件 :波长 2 1 0± 2nm ;温度 1 9～ 2 5℃ ;无水乙醇为溶剂 ;测定体系的pH为7.2 5～ 8.2 5。DMF的含量与溶液的吸光度的关系为P =0 .0 933A +0 .0 4 1 6,经与色 -质谱分析结果对比表明本法具有较高的准确性     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯胺光度法测定钴

合成了新试剂 2 (2 喹啉偶氮 ) 5 二乙氨基苯胺 (QADEAA) ,并研究了其与钴的显色反应 ,在pH为5 .5的磷酸盐缓冲介质中 ,在CTMAB存在下 ,QADEAA与钴反应生成 2∶1稳定络合物 ;用磷酸酸化后 ,在酸介质中 ,体系λmax=6 2 5nm ,ε =1 .4 6× 1 0 5L·mol-1 ·cm-1 。钴含量在 0 .0 1～ 0 .30mg/L内符合比尔定律。方法用于大米、猪肝及水样中钴含量的测定 ,结果令人满意     

5-Br-PADAP-NO_2~--SCN~-三元离子缔合物分光光度法测定微量NO_2~-的研究

研究了在硫酸介质中 5 Br PADAP与NO-2 和SCN- 形成三元离子缔合物的最佳条件 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε550 =2 .4× 1 0 4 L/(mol·cm) ,缔合物组成比为n( 5 Br PADAP)∶n(NO-2 )∶n(SCN- ) =1∶1∶1 .提供了测定微量NO-2 离子的新方法 ,应用于环境水体中微量NO-2 离子的测定 ,结果较为满意。     

化学发光-化学需氧量测定新方法

根据重铬酸钾消解废水后其最终还原产物Cr3+ 浓度与COD值成正比关系 ,以及在碱性条件下 ,Luminol H2 O2 Cr3+ 体系产生很强的化学发光的原理 ,提出了一种用光电二极管做检测器测定水体的化学需氧量的新方法。本方法线性范围为 2 .1～ 60 0mg L,r2 =0 .9974;检出限为 2 .1mg L ;回收率为 1 0 0 %± 1 0 % ;RSD≤ 5 % (n =6)。用于实际样品测定 ,结果满意。     

芸香苷吸光光度法测定烟草中铁

在盐酸介质中 ,CTMAB存在下 ,芸香苷和Fe(Ⅲ )反应生成 2∶1蓝紫色络合物 ,λmax=6 2 0nm ,ε =4 .4 0× 10 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1。铁含量在 0～ 2 0 μg/ 2 5ml范围内符合比耳定律 ,据此建立了一种测定烟草中铁含量的方法。     

阻抑褪色光度法测定微量硫代硫酸根

基于加热和pH =5 .0～ 6 .0条件下 ,硫代硫酸根抑制H2 O2 氧化结晶紫 (CV)的褪色反应 ,建立了测定硫代硫酸根的方法。硫代硫酸根在 4 .5× 1 0 -5～ 4 .5× 1 0 -4g/L范围内服从比耳定律 ,检出限为 3.2× 1 0 -6g/L。本法用于定影废液中硫代硫酸钠含量的测定 ,结果满意     

马来酸麦角新碱化学发光传感器的研究

基于发光试剂通过电价键将铁氰化钾固定在阴离子交换树脂上 ,可直接对待测物马来酸麦角新碱进行传感 ,从而建立测定药物马来酸麦角新碱的传感器新方法。其线性范围为 5× 10 -3 ～ 1mg/L ,线性方程为ΔI =10 6 .4 5C +17.10 (R2 =0 .998) ,检出限达到 2 .6 μg/L。对 0 .0 1和 0 .1mg/L的马来酸麦角新碱进行10次测定 ,它们的相对标准偏差 (RSD)分别为 2 .1%、2 .4 %。此传感器的稳定性良好 ,可连续使用 2 0 0次以上。此法已成功地用于马来酸麦角新碱注射液含量的测定以及尿样中马来酸麦角新碱含量的检测     

火焰原子吸收光谱法间接测定青霉素V钾

基于青霉素V钾在酸性条件下的水解产物可与Pb2 + 形成沉淀 ,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定沉淀中铅的含量 ,可间接测定药片中青霉素V钾的含量。在优化条件下 ,测定青霉素V钾的线性范围为 5 .15× 10 -5～ 4 .12× 10 -4mol/L ,线性回归方程为A =2 .4 2× 10 3 c - 0 .0 6 3 1,相关系数为 0 .999 1,检出限为 7.392× 10 -7mol/L ,测定结果的相对标准偏差为 0 .0 6 %～ 0 .6 9% ,回收率为 97.8%～ 10 2 .0 %。     

阻抑褪色光度法测定微量硫代硫酸根

基于加热和pH =5 .0～ 6.0条件下 ,硫代硫酸根抑制H2 O2 氧化结晶紫 (CV)的褪色反应 ,建立了一种测定硫代硫酸根的方法。硫代硫酸根在 4.5× 1 0 -5～ 4.5× 1 0 -4g/L范围内服从比耳定律 ;检出限为 3 .2×1 0 -6g/L。本法用于定影废液中硫代硫酸钠含量的测定 ,结果满意。     

2-(H-酸偶氮)-4,5-二硝基苯酚与钍的显色反应研究及其应用

研究了 2 (H 酸偶氮 ) 4 ,5二硝基苯酚 (HADNP)与钍的显色反应 ,在 pH 5 .5HOAc NaOAc缓冲介质中 ,溴化十六烷基吡啶 (CPB)存在下 ,HADNP与钍反应生成 2∶1稳定紫红色络合物 ,λmax=6 2 0nm ,ε =1.2 3× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。钍含量在 0～ 30 μg/2 5ml内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于环境水样品中钍含量的测定 ,结果满意。     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.