含能配合物[Zn(DAT)6](ClO4)2(DAT＝1,5-二氨基四唑)的合成、晶体结构及性质

采用直接法合成了新型高氮含能配合物[Zn(DAT)₆](ClO₄)₂(DAT＝1,5-二氨基四唑), 并用元素分析、傅立叶变换红外光谱对其结构进行了表征. 利用缓慢蒸发溶剂法培养出其单晶, 采用X射线单晶衍射仪测定其晶体结构, 结果表明该晶体属于三方晶系, 空间群, a＝b＝1.18398(9) nm, c＝0.65700(10) nm, γ＝120°, V＝0.79760(15) nm³, Z＝1. 在目标配合物的最小不对称单元中有1个Zn^2＋, 6个DAT分子和2个. 来自6个DAT分子的6个N原子分别与中心Zn^2＋配位, 形成一个六配位、非中心对称的畸变八面体结构. 用差示扫描量热分析、热重-微分热重分析结合红外光谱研究了标题化合物的热分解机理以及分解反应动力学参数. 测定了标题配合物的感度性能, 结果表明标题配合物具有一定的摩擦感度.     

G(FOX-7)的合成、晶体结构及量子化学研究

用1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯（FOX-7）和盐酸胍在KOH水溶液中合成了[HN=C(NH₂)₂]⁺(FOX-7)^---G(FOX-7),并培养出淡黄色单晶。化合物属正交晶系,空间群为P-bca,晶体结构参数为: a=1.0428(3)nm, b=0.73099(18)nm,c=2.2253(5)nm,V=1.6963(7) nm³,D_c=1.542 g/cm³,μ＝0.333 mm^-1,F(000)=864, Z=8。在分析分子晶体结构的基础上,采用B3LYP、HF和MP2三种方法在6-31+G(d)基组水平上对标题化合物进行几何全优化,并对其成键情况、原子电荷分布、分子轨道能量进行了分析。     

离子化合物{[2-(3′-pyridyl)benzimidazoleH2]2+·[SbCl4]-·Cl-}4的水热合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性

A new ionic compound {[2-(3′-pyridyl)benzimidazoleH₂]²⁺·[SbCl₄]^-·Cl^-}₄ was synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of o-diaminobenzene, nicotinic acid with SbCl₃ in 1∶1 HCl solution. The structure was characterized by chemical analysis, elemental analysis and IR patterns. The single crystal structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P2₁/n with a=2.107 9(4) nm, b=1.482 0(3) nm, c=2.113 4(4) nm, β=93.44(3)°, Z=4, V=6.590(2) nm³, D_c=2.001 g·cm^-3, μ=2.480 mm^-1, F(000)=3840, R₁=0.0468, wR₂=0.1163. The single crystal structure indicates that the four chlorines coordinated to the antimony atom forms a distorted triangle bipyramid configuration together with the lone electron pair on the Sb atom. The [SbCl₄]^- to 2-(3′-pyridyl)benzimidazole cation and Cl^- by weak interaction forms the ionic crystal. It has been proved that the title compound has antibacterial activity. CCDC: 283824.     

含硫代酰胺的新三唑类化合物的合成、结构表征及生物活性研究

由取代苯乙酮出发，经过多步反应，制得2-苯甲酰基-N-苯基-2-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)硫代乙酰胺 (1) 和2-(4-氯苯甲酰基)-N-苯基-2-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)硫代乙酰胺 (2), 通过元素分析、核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和质谱进行表征。并利用单晶X射线衍射法测定化合物1。晶体属单斜晶系, P2₁/c空间群, a = 0.8806(2) nm, b = 1.2097(2) nm, c = 1.4809(3) nm, β=105.88˚, Z=4, V=1.5173(6) nm³, D_c=1.411 Mg/m³, μ=0.22 mm^-1, F(000)=672, R₁=0.040. 采用离体平皿法对它们的杀菌活性进行了比较，同时测定了它们的植物生长调节活性。测定结果表明化合物2对黄瓜子叶生根具有较强的促进作用，促进率达131％。     

三种马来二腈基二硫烯镍(Ⅲ)离子对配合物的制备和结构表征

合成了3种离子对配合物 [1-benzyl-3-bromopyridium]⁺[Ni(mnt)₂]^- (1)，[1-(4′-flurobenzyl)-3-bromopyridiunm]⁺[Ni(mnt)₂]^- (2)，[1-(4′-cholorobenzyl)-3-bromopyridium]⁺[Ni(mnt)₂]^- (3)，(mnt=马来二腈基二硫烯，maleonitrile dithiolate)获得了单晶并解析了它们的单晶结构。     

3-芳基-6-甲基-1,6-二氢-1,2,4,5-四嗪及其衍生物的合成和晶体结构

以乙腈和芳基腈为原料, 经过醚化、环化和还原三步方便且有效地合成了3-芳基-6-甲基-1,6-二氢-1,2,4,5-四嗪, 并在此基础上合成了一系列新的3-芳基-6-甲基-1,6-二氢-1,2,4,5-四嗪衍生物, 通过元素分析, ¹H NMR, IR和HRMS对这些化合物进行了表征. 对化合物N-邻甲基苯-3-苯基-6-甲基-1,6-二氢-1,2,4,5-四嗪-1-甲酰胺(5a)的X射线晶体衍射研究表明: 其属于单斜晶系, P2_{1 /c空间群, 晶胞参数a＝1.3941(6) nm, b＝0.5675(2) nm, c＝2.0614(8) nm; α＝γ＝90°, β＝102.055(6)°; V＝1.5949(11) nm³, 此类化合物的四嗪环采用不对称船式结构, 且具有同芳香性.}     

三个基于Cu2X2(X-=Cl-、Br-和I-)结构单元双核Cu(Ⅰ)配合物的合成、晶体结构、电子吸收和发射光谱

合成并表征了3个含Cu₂X₂结构单元的双核Cu(Ⅰ)配合物[Cu₂(μ-X)₂(deebq)₂] (其中deebq=2, 2′-联喹啉-4, 4′-二甲酸乙酯;X=Cl (1), Br (2) or I (3))。化合物1~3同构, 其晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群为P1, 具有相似的晶胞参数和晶体堆积结构。Cu₂X₂双核单元具有反演中心对称性, 每个Cu⁺与deebq配体中2个N原子、2个μ₂桥联的卤素X^-阴离子配位, 形成扭曲的四面体配位环境。通过deebq配体中苯环间π…π堆积, 相邻双核分子形成超分子一维链, 超分子链间存在弱范德瓦尔斯引力。在二氯甲烷溶液中, 3个化合物都存在1个宽而不对称的电荷迁移吸收带(500~630 nm区域), 其强度和位置不受桥联X^-配体影响。因此, 电荷迁移带归属为由Cu⁺中心到deebq配体的电荷转移。在二氯甲烷溶液中, 3个化合物发射强荧光, 发射带中心波长位于400 nm处, 该发射带归属为deebq配体内的π-π^*电子跃迁。在固体以及二氯甲烷溶液中, 都没观察到从金属中心到配体的MLCT发射带。     

含大环[Ni([15]aneN5]2+氰基桥联四核簇合物的合成、结构和磁性质

用1,4,7,10,13-五氮十五烷(cpad)作为端基配体,合成了2个同构化合物[{Ni(cpad)}₃M(CN)₆]₂[M(CN)₆](ClO₄)₃·6H₂O (M=Cr³⁺,1;Fe³⁺,2),其中[M(CN)₆]^3-通过氰基桥联配位,4个[Ni(cpad)]²⁺阳离子形成四核簇[{Ni(cpad)}₃M(CN)₆]³⁺,游离的[M(CN)₆]^3-和ClO₄^-为平衡阴离子。晶体参数如下：1,三方晶系,P3c1空间群,a=1.5144 1(18) nm,c=3.080 7(6) nm,V=6.118 9(15) nm³,Z=2;2,三方晶系,P3c1空间群,a=1.4976 2(17) nm,c=3.087 8(5) nm,V=5.997 6(14) nm³,Z=2。变温磁化率显示在四核簇内氰基桥联的金属离子之间存在铁磁相互作用。     

2-甲基-2,5′-(乙烯基)-二-8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的合成与荧光特性

设计合成了8-羟基喹啉衍生物3和4以及它们的金属锌配合物5和6,化合物3和4经质谱(MS)、元素分析(EA)、红外光谱(IR)、紫外光谱(UV)、核磁共振氢谱( ¹H NMR)进行表征,并测定了它们的荧光性质,与2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉(λ_max=390 nm)比较表明,化合物3和4的荧光红移80～150 nm;用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了化合物3的晶体结构,晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.706 87(5) nm,b=0.962 03(6) nm,c=1.221 09(8) nm,α=86.735(4)°,β=87.840(4)°,γ=74.333(4)°,V=0.798 01(9) nm³,Z=2,D_c=1.367 Mg·m^-3,μ=0.089 mm^-1,F(000)=344,wR₁=0.055 2,wR₂=0.158 1。化合物3的晶体结构确认了2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉甲酰化是在5位。测定了化合物5和6的荧光光谱及其荧光寿命,结果表明,化合物5和6发光的峰值为620 nm 和623nm,能够发出橙色的荧光,与2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉锌(λ_max=515 nm)比较,发生了明显的红移。化合物5和6的寿命分别为1.57 ns和1.77 ns,呈单指数衰减。     

3-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯基)-4-芳基-5-芳基-1,2,4-噁二唑啉的合成及其镇静活性的研究

以豆腐果苷为原料, 与盐酸羟胺缩合反应生成4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯甲醛肟(2), 2与次氯酸叔丁酯发生取代反应生成4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-α-氯苯甲醛肟(3); 再将3与Schiff碱通过1,3-偶极环加成生成一系列3-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯基)-4-芳基-5-芳基-1,2,4-噁二唑啉(5a～5h). 3和 5a～5h共9个化合物均未见文献报道, 其结构经¹H NMR, IR和MS (HRMS)加以确认, 并对5a～5h进行了药理活性筛选. 结果表明, 部分化合物具有良好的镇静活性. 其中, 化合物5g (200, 100 mg•kg^－1)和5h (200, 100 mg•kg^－1)与豆腐果苷相比较具有更强的活性.     

Synthesis,psychotropic and anticancer activity of 2,2‐dimethyl‐5‐[5′‐trialkylgermyl(silyl)‐2′‐hetarylidene]‐1,3‐dioxane‐4,6‐diones and their analogues

A series of 2,2‐dimethyl‐5‐(5′‐R‐hetarylidene)‐1,3‐dioxane‐4,6‐diones has been synthesized for examing a structure–activity relationship. Furyl and thienyl derivatives of Meldrum's acid possess neurotropic activity comprising both depriming and activating components. Comparison of acute toxicity of carbon, silicon and germanium analogues in the furan series of the compounds has demonstrated that the germanium derivative is 11.5 times less toxic than the carbon analogue and four times less toxic than the silicon derivative. 2,2‐Dimethyl‐5‐(5′‐triethylsilyl‐2′‐thenylidene)‐1,3‐dioxane‐4,6‐dione has moderate toxicity with the highest neurotropic and cytotoxic activity Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The Synthesis of 2‐(Chromon‐2/3‐yl)‐3‐(5‐thione‐4‐hydro‐1,3,4‐thiadiazol‐2‐yl)‐4‐oxo‐thiazolidine

2‐Formylchromones and 3‐formylchromones as the first materials singly reacted with 2‐amino‐5‐mercapto‐1,3,4‐thiadiazole to give the corresponding Schiff bases, which on cyclocondensation with mercapto‐acetic acid in 1,4‐dioxane yielded target compounds named 4‐oxo‐thiazolidines. The structures of all the synthetic compounds were confirmed by elemental analysis and IR, ¹H NMR, LC‐MS (ESI) spectral data.     

Synthesis of 3‐[5‐methyl‐1‐(4‐methylphenyl)‐1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl]‐6‐substituted‐s‐triazolo[3,4‐b]‐1,3,4‐thiadiazoles

Several 3‐[5‐methyl‐1‐(4‐methylphenyl)‐1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl]‐6‐substituted‐1,3,4‐triazolo[3,4‐b]‐1,3,4‐thiadiazoles have been synthesized and the structures of these compounds were established by elemental analysis, MS, IR and ¹H NMR spectral data.     

One‐Pot Synthesis of 4‐(Alkylamino)‐1‐(arylsulfonyl)‐3‐benzoyl‐1,5‐ dihydro‐5‐hydroxy‐5‐phenyl‐2H‐pyrrol‐2‐ones via a Multicomponent Reaction

An effective route to novel 4‐(alkylamino)‐1‐(arylsulfonyl)‐3‐benzoyl‐1,5‐dihydro‐5‐hydroxy‐5‐phenyl‐2H‐pyrrol‐2‐ones 10 is described (Scheme 2). This involves the reaction of an enamine, derived from the addition of a primary amine 5 to 1,4‐diphenylbut‐2‐yne‐1,4‐dione, with an arenesulfonyl isocyanate 7 . Some of these pyrrolones 10 exhibit a dynamic NMR behavior in solution because of restricted rotation around the C? N bond resulting from conjugation of the side‐chain N‐atom with the adjacent α,β‐unsaturated ketone group, and two rotamers are in equilibrium with each other in solution ( 10 ? 11 ; Scheme 3). The structures of the highly functionalized compounds 10 were corroborated spectroscopically (IR, ¹H‐ and ¹³C‐NMR, and EI‐MS), by elemental analyses, and, in the case of 10a , by X‐ray crystallography. A plausible mechanism for the reaction is proposed (Scheme 4).     

Heterocyclic Systems Containing Bridged Nitrogen Atom: Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of 3‐(2‐Phenylquinolin‐4‐yl)/3‐(1‐p‐Chlorophenyl‐5‐methyl‐1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl)‐s‐triazolo[3,4‐b]‐1,3,4‐thiadiazine Derivatives

The condensation of 4‐amino‐5‐mercapto‐3‐(2‐phenylquinolin‐4‐yl)/3‐(1‐p‐chlorophenyl‐5‐methyl‐1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl)‐1,2,4‐triazoles 1a‐b with chloroacetaldehyde 2a‐b , ω‐bromo‐ω‐(1H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)acetophenone 3a‐b , chloranil 4a‐b , 2‐bromocyclohexanone 5a‐b , 2,4′‐dibromoacetophenone 6a‐b and 2‐bromo‐6′‐methoxy‐2′‐acetonaphthone 7a‐b are described. The structures of the compounds synthesized were confirmed by elemental analyses, IR, 1H NMR and mass spectra. The antibacterial activities were also evaluated.     

A New Solution—phase Parallel Synthesis of 2—Alkyamino—3—aryl—5—phenylmethylene—3,5—dihydro—4H—imidazol—4—ones

Thirteen new 2-alkylaminoimidazolones(4) wre rapidly synthesized by a new solution-phase parallel synthetic method,which includes aza-Wittig reaction of iminophosphorane(1) with aromatic isocyanate to give carbodi-imide(2) and subsequent reaction of 2 with various aliphatic primary amine in a parallel fashion.The products were confirmed by ^1H NMR,MS,IR and X-ray crystallographic analysis.The unusual selectivity of the cyclization was probably due to the deometry of the guanidine intermediate.     

Syntheses of 4‐(5‐oxo‐1,2,4‐triazol‐3‐yl)‐sydnones and 4‐(4‐arylamino‐5‐oxo‐1,2,4‐triazol‐3‐yl)‐sydnones from Sydnone Derivatives and Their Fragments

4‐(5‐oxo‐1,2,4‐triazol‐3‐yl)‐sydnones 11 and 4‐(4‐arylamino‐5‐oxo‐1,2,4‐triazol‐3‐yl)‐sydnones 13 have been obtained from a‐chloroformylarylhydrazine hydrochloride 2 . Moreover, the intermediates, including 3, 4 , 9 and 10 , in this study are synthetically informative and valuable. It is also noteworthy that three reactants, 1, 2 and sydnonecarbaldehydes, were prepared from sydnone derivatives and their fragments. The oxidative cyclizations of sydnonecarbaldehyde semicarbazones 9 and carbazones 10 with two different oxidizing agents (Cu(ClO₄)₂ and Fe(ClO₄)₃) have been extensively examined. The reaction time and the yields of cyclizations were affected by the substituents of semicarbazones 9 and carbazones 10.     

Chain composition dependence of luminescence properties for copolymers of 2‐methoxy‐5‐2′‐ethyl‐hexyloxy‐1,4‐phenylenevinylene and 2,3‐diphenyl‐5‐octyl‐1,4‐phenylenevinylene

The copolymers of 2‐methoxy‐5‐2′‐ethyl‐hexyloxy‐1,4‐phenylenevinylene (MEH‐PV) and 2,3‐diphenyl‐5‐octyl‐1,4‐phenylenevinylene were prepared via the Gilch route with their chain compositions and the reactivity ratios of the monomers estimated by ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The results indicated that the copolymers tended to form an alternative copolymer as the feed ratio of the monomers closed to one‐half. When an individual copolymer solution in tetrahydrofuran was spun‐cast to form a film, the MEH‐PV units were able to attract the like units from the adjacent chains. As a result, the ultraviolet–visible absorption spectrum of the alternative copolymer in film form was broader than the spectra of those with different compositions. The photoluminescence spectra of the copolymers in film form exhibited the characteristic shoulder of poly(2‐methoxy‐5‐2′‐ethyl‐hexyloxy‐1,4‐phenylenevinylene), even though the content of MEH‐PV units was not great enough for the formation of repeat units in sequence. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 2180–2186, 2003     

Photocycloaddition Reactions of 5,5‐Dimethyl‐3‐(3‐methylbut‐3‐en‐1‐ynyl)cyclohex‐2‐en‐1‐one

The title cyclohexenone 1d undergoes photodimerization selectively at the exocyclic C?C bond to give a 1 : 1 mixture of 1,2‐dialkynyl‐1,2‐dimethylcyclobutanes 6 and 7 . On irradiation in the presence of 2,3‐dimethylbuta‐1,3‐diene, 1d affords bicyclo[8.4.0]tetradeca‐1,2,3,7‐tetraen‐11‐one 9 . This – formal – (6+4)‐cycloadduct undergoes quantitative isomerization to 3‐cycloheptadienyl‐2,5,5‐trimethylcyclohex‐2‐enone 11 on treatment with basic silica gel.     

A Novel and Efficient Synthesis of 3‐[(4,5‐Dihydro‐1H‐pyrrol‐3‐yl)carbonyl]‐2H‐chromen‐2‐ones (=3‐[(4,5‐Dihydro‐1H‐pyrrol‐3‐yl)carbonyl]‐2H‐1‐benzopyran‐2‐ones)

An efficient one‐pot synthesis of 3‐[(4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrrol‐3‐yl)carbonyl]‐2H‐chromen‐2‐one (=3‐[(4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrrol‐3yl)carbonyl]‐2H‐1‐benzopyran‐2‐one) derivatives 4 by a four‐component reaction of a salicylaldehyde 1 , 4‐hydroxy‐6‐methyl‐2H‐pyran‐2‐one, a benzylamine 2 , and a diaroylacetylene (=1,4‐diarylbut‐2‐yne‐1,4‐dione) 3 in EtOH is reported. This new protocol has the advantages of high yields (Table), and convenient operation. The structures of these coumarin (=2H‐1‐benzopyran‐2‐one) derivatives, which are important compounds in organic chemistry, were confirmed spectroscopically (IR, ¹H‐ and ¹³C‐NMR, and EI‐MS) and by elemental analyses. A plausible mechanism for this reaction is proposed (Scheme 2).