一缺位杂多阴离子XW_(11)O_(39)~((12-n)-)(X=P~(5+),Si~(4+),B~(3+),Ga~(3+))含硫有机膦衍生物的合成及结构表征

杂多化合物的衍生物由于具有潜在的多功能催化性能 ,长期以来一直受到人们的关注 [1～ 3 ] .将有机或有机金属基团引入杂多化合物中以修饰杂多阴离子的部分外部骨架结构 ,对研究杂多化合物的性质和应用及新型催化剂的开发具有重要意义[4,5 ] .在杂多化合物表面引入适当的有机基团还可改善其溶解性能及其它物理性质 ,从而拓宽其应用范围 .研究结果表明 ,这类化合物还具有很好的抗病毒和抗肿瘤活性 [6,7] .Klemperer等 [8] 合成的 [( η5 - C5 H5 ) Ti PW11O3 9] 4 -将多酸与金属有机化合物有机地融为一体 ,从而开辟了多酸金属有机化学的新…     

三缺位杂多阴离子α-A-PW9O349-的甲基硅衍生物(TBA)3[α-A-PW9O34(CH3SiO)3(CH3Si)]的合成和晶体结构

杂多化合物SiW11O398-的有机硅衍生物早在1978年就由Knoth报道[1],后来又有人报道了α-PW11O397-和α-PW9MO2O397-的有机硅衍生物[2,3].该类衍生物在抗HIV-1方面有重要的用途[4,5],因而,近年来引起了人们极大的重视.1996年Thouvenot及其合作者研究了三缺位杂多阴离子与有机硅的反应,并在相转移条件下合成了一些杂多阴离子的有机硅衍生物[6～9],但到目前为止,有关杂多化合物的有机硅衍生物报道还很少,该类化合物的晶体结构报道更少.本文报道了化合物(TBA)3[α-A-PW9O34(CH3SiO)3(CH3Si)](1)(TBA为四丁基铵盐的缩写)的合成和晶体结构.     

区分α-,β-[Siw9M3(H2O)3O39]7-(M=Al3+,Ga3+)Keggin结构三取代杂多阴离子几何异构体新方法

Keggin结构三取代的杂多化合物,α-和β-[Siw9M3(H2O)3Ｏ39]7-是两种重要的几何异构体[1],它们在催化、高质子导体和抗病毒等方面有重要应用[2,3].本文实验采用相转移方法[4～9],首次研究了三取代Keggin系列杂多化合物在有机溶剂苯中不同的微观结晶形态.提出了以杂多阴离子在有机溶剂中的微观结晶形态差异,作为区分Keggin结构三取代杂多阴离子几何异构体的新方法,该项工作填补了多酸在有机溶剂中微观晶态学研究方面的空白.     

具有Keggin和Dawson结构的钨钼杂多阴离子的有机衍生物及其应用

自从1913年Rosenheim和Bilecki首次报道含有机基团的杂多化合物后,直到1978年第一个具有Keggin结构杂多阴离子的有机衍生物才被研制出来,此后文献上相继报道了各种类型杂多阴离子的有机衍生物。由于它们是一类十分优秀的催化剂,可用于电子显微镜的染色剂、光电有机调色剂、标记有机化合物的特殊官能团或大分子的生物活性部分,在印     

杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石层柱相互作用的XPS研究(II)

水滑石（LayeredDoubleHydroxides，简称LDHs）作为一类重要的柱层材料已引起人们的重视[1，2]．人们利用水滑石间柱阴离子的可交换性的特点[3].将各种阴离子如无机和有机阴离子[4]、同多和杂多阴离子（Polyoxometalates；简称POMs）[5]相继被引入水滑石层间．因此得到了具有高     

一些无机盐(FeCl2,CoCl2,NiBr2,CuCl)促进的1,4-二锂-1,3-丁二烯衍生物与炔反应生成多取代苯

1,4-二锂-1,3-丁二烯衍生物与非活化炔烃不反应,而与具有吸电子基团的2-丁炔-1,4-二酸二甲酯(DMAD)反应生成聚合物[1,2].但是,在FeCl3的存在下,非活性炔烃与二锂化合物反应生成取代苯[1];在AlCl3的存在下,与DMAD反应同样生成了相应的苯衍生物[2].这些结果表明,二锂化合物与无机卤化物发生金属交换之后,生成的相应金属有机化合物具有不同于二锂化合物的反应性能.为了进一步发现和发展双(多)金属有机合成试剂,我们尝试了其他一些无机盐.     

新型磷钨酸盐的合成、表征及其抑菌性能研究

甲壳低聚糖具有广谱抗菌性,对日常生活中特别是食品中一些常见的细菌、霉菌、酵母菌具有抑制作用,在抗菌抑菌方面具有很好前景[1]。杂多化合物是一类以氧原子桥联的多核配合物,由杂多阴离子、反荷阳离子及结晶水构成。一般具有大的分子体积、高分子量、好的电子和质子的传输作用和贮备能力、高的热稳定性等方面的独特性质[2]。20世纪80年代末,Yamase等[3]报道了Keggin结构钨系杂多化合物具有抗艾滋病毒活性,从而掀起了多酸化合物药物化学应用研究的高潮[4-8]。本文采用液相法将磷钨酸引入甲壳低聚糖中,合成了新型磷钨酸盐。对该盐进行红外…     

β-K4H3[SiW9O37(CpTi)3]·11H2O环戊二烯钛多酸衍生物与DNA作用研究

某些过渡金属配合物具有特异性催化DNA和RNA断裂的功能, 因而研究过渡金属配合物对DNA和RNA的断链反应对新型抗肿瘤、抗艾滋病化学药物的定向设计及其基因治疗和分子生物学中DNA和RNA的高度专一性定点断裂、 DNA定位诱变和构象识别具有重要意义和应用前景[1,2]. 我们对二茂钛多酸有机金属衍生物合成及抗肿瘤活性研究表明, 环戊二烯钛多氧金属酸盐衍生物具有很高的抗肿瘤活性和较好的水溶性及稳定性, 有潜在的抗肿瘤药用价值[3].     

过渡金属五卤苯基化合物的研究(Ⅶ)——双(二苯基烷基膦)合(σ-五溴苯基)溴化镍(Ⅱ)的合成和反应

一般认为由于含卤基团较大的电负性,过渡金属有机化合物的稳定性随有机基团的氢为卤素取代而增加。在有机镍化学中,由于合成、结构和催化性能方面的兴趣,过去和最近对含有Ni—C_6F_5和Ni—C_6Cl_5键的化合物进行了广泛的合成及其反应的研究。     

柱撑化合物Zn2Al-PW11Z的结构模型及酯化活性

杂多化合物是性能优异的酸型和氧化型或双功能催化剂[1－4]，而通式为的阴离子粘土通常具有减催化或还原催化性能[5，6]．因此，从在分子及原子水平上设计催化剂，调控催化性能观点出发，人们期望将体积较大的杂多阴离子嵌入阴离子粘土层间，合成大层间距的新型柱撑微孔材料．1988年Pinnavaia等人[7]首次报导了Zn2Al－V10O28是具有2．0nm孔径分布的中微孔材料．最近，笔者将单取代型Keggin结构杂多阴离子GeW11O39Z（H2O）6－（其中Z＝Ni2 和Cu2 ）和缺位Keggin结构的GeW11O嵌入Zn2Al－NO3层间，合成了通道高度为0．9nm的新型柱撑…     

磷原子团簇同分异构体的理论研究I:P5+、P5-和P5的预测

由激光产生的磷原子团簇正离子的质谱图中呈现很强的 P5 和 P5- 谱峰。使用分子图形学方法设计出 9种可能的同分异构体 ,对其中性及正负离子分子进行了分子力学、PM3半经验量子化学和 ADF密度泛函优化。在磷原子团簇模型中 ,磷原子采用 2、3或 4配位方式成键。从各异构体成键能量的比较可得知 ,最稳定的 P5 构型是四方锥的结构 ,最稳定的 P5-构型是平面五边形的结构 ,而最稳定的 P5构型是在最稳定的 P4的增加一个 2配位原子所生成的结构     

PX4+, P2X5+, and P5X2+ (X=Br,I) salts of the superweak Al(OR)4- anion [R=C(CF3)3

PX(4) (+)[Al(OR)(4)](-) (X=I: 1 a, X=Br: 1 b) was prepared from X(2), PX(3), and Ag[Al(OR)(4)] [R=C(CF(3))(3)] in CH(2)Cl(2) at -30 degrees C in 69-86 % yield. P(2)X(5) (+) salts were prepared from 2 PX(3) and Ag[Al(OR)(4)] in CH(2)Cl(2) at -30 degrees C yielding almost quantitatively P(2)X(5) (+)[Al(OR)(4)](-) (X=I: 3 a, X=Br: 3 b). The phosphorus-rich P(5)X(2) (+) salts arose from the reaction of cold (-78 degrees C) mixtures of PX(3), P(4), and Ag[Al(OR)(4)] giving P(5)X(2) (+)[Al(OR)(4)](-) (X=I: 4 a, X=Br: 4 b) with a C(2v)-symmetric P(5) cage. Silver salt metathesis presumably generated unstable PX(2) (+) cations from PX(3) and Ag[Al(OR)(4)] (X=Br, I) that acted as electrophilic carbene analogues and inserted into the Xbond;X (Pbond;X/Pbond;P) bond of X(2) (PX(3)/P(4)) leading to the highly electrophilic and CH(2)Cl(2)-soluble PX(4) (+) (P(2)X(5) (+)/P(5)X(2) (+)) salts. Reactions that aimed to synthesize P(2)I(3) (+) from P(2)I(4) and Ag[Al(OR)(4)] instead led to anion decomposition and the formation of P(2)I(5)(CS(2))(+)[(RO)(3)Al-F-Al(OR)(3)](-) (5). All salts were characterized by variable-temperature solution NMR studies (3 b also by (31)P MAS NMR), Raman and/or IR spectroscopy as well as X-ray crystallography (with the exception of 4 a). The thermochemical volumes of the Pbond;X cations are 121 (PBr(4) (+)), 161 (PI(4) (+)), 194 (P(2)Br(5) (+)), 271 (P(2)I(5) (+)), and 180 A(3) (P(5)Br(2) (+)). The observed reactions were fully accounted for by thermochemical calculations based on (RI-)MP2/TZVPP ab initio results and COSMO solvation enthalpy calculations (CH(2)Cl(2) solution). The enthalpies of formation of the gaseous Pbond;X cations were derived as +764 (PI(4) (+)), +617 (PBr(4) (+)), +749 (P(2)I(5) (+)), +579 (P(2)Br(5) (+)), +762 (P(5)I(2) (+)), and +705 kJ mol(-1) (P(5)Br(2) (+)). The insertion of the intermediately prepared carbene analogue PX(2) (+) cations into the respective bonds were calculated, at the (RI-)MP2/TZVPP level, to be exergonic at 298 K in CH(2)Cl(2) by Delta(r)G(CH(2)Cl(2))=-133.5 (PI(4) (+)), -183.9 (PBr(4) (+)), -106.5 (P(2)I(5) (+)), -81.5 (P(2)Br(5) (+)), -113.2 (P(5)I(2) (+)), and -114.5 kJ mol(-1) (P(5)Br(2) (+)).     

Magnetische Eigenschaften von Ti3−xMxO5-Phasen (M = V3+, Cr3+, Nb4+)

Magnetic Properties of Ti_3?xM_xO₅ Phases (M = V³⁺, Cr³⁺, Nb⁴⁺) The magnetic properties of Ti_3?xV_xO₅, Ti_3?xCr_xO₅, and Ti_3?xNb_xO₅ phases are reported. In the case of V³⁺ and Cr³⁺ the magnetic leaping-temperature decreases, however Nb⁴⁺ shift the phase-transition towards higher temperatures. All samples show a “memory-effect” in magnetic properties, i. e. the results of heating- and cooling-cycles are higher susceptibilities of the α-phase of Ti₃O₅. Endowed Ti₃O₅ phases show for the α- and β-Ti_3?xM_xO₅ til the leap Curie-Weiss characteristic in 1/X vs. temperature measurements. Exception is β-Ti_3?xNb_xO₅, its susceptibility is independend of the temperature up to x ? 0.3.     

Luminescent-technique study on the structure of cation subsystem in the ionic conductor Na5RESi4O12 (RE is a rare-earth cation Tb3+, Ho3+, Er3+, Gd3+, Eu3+)

Results of experimental studies of luminescence in a group of materials with common formula Na₅RESi₄O₁₂ (RE is a rare-earth cation Tb³⁺, Ho³⁺, Er³⁺, Gd³⁺, Eu³⁺ entering the stoichiometric formula of the substance) are summarized. The luminescence spectra give information on the mobile-cation sublattice structure and dynamics. It follows from experimental results that the current opinion on the disordering of mobile sublattice is not quite correct. At relatively low temperatures (T < 100 K), a small number of typical local configurations of cations can be elucidated, which in aggregate can describe the Na⁺ cation sublattice to rather high degree of accuracy. At higher temperatures, the number of spectral lines and their positions change, which formally corresponds to changes in the symmetry of sites of the lattice, hence, is the sign of a second order phase transition. This phenomenon is given an explanation based on a suggestion on the local dynamic averaging of the mobile cation electrical fields.     

稀土离子(La3+,Ce3+,Tb3+,Y3+)对炎症及血小板聚集的影响

研究稀土离子(La3 ,Ce3 ,Tb3 ,Y3 )对炎症、血小板聚集及蛋白磷酸化的影响.采用二甲苯使小鼠耳部致炎,腹腔注射稀土离子,观察炎症的变化;利用血小板聚集仪观察稀土离子对血小板聚集的影响;用放射标记法测量稀土对血小板蛋白磷酸化程度的影响.结果表明,稀土离子在2.5×10-4mol·L-1·kg-1的注射剂量下,能显著加强炎症反应;1×10-3mol·L-1的轻稀土(La3 ,Ce3 )对由ADP诱导的血小板聚集有明显的抑制作用,而重稀土(Tb3 ,Y3 )有明显的促进作用;浓度在1×10-6～1×10-4mol·L-1时,轻、重稀土均可促进血小板蛋白磷酸化.稀土离子对炎症、血小板聚集及蛋白磷酸化的影响与稀土的种类和剂量有关.     

Ein Beitrag über Oxide vom Typ AMO4 (A = Ti3+, Cr3+; M = Nb5+, Ta5+)

A Contribution on Ternary Oxides of the AMO₄-Type (A = Ti³⁺, Cr³⁺; M = Nb⁵⁺, Ta⁵⁺ ) CrNbO₄, CrTaO₄, TiNbO₄, and TiTaO₄ were prepared by CO₂-laser technique. X-ray single crystal investigations show a random distribution of the metal ions in Rutil type structure, space group D–P4₂/mnm. Calculations of the free energy of reaction between Ti₂O₃ and Nb₂O₅ show higher stability of TiO₂ beside NbO₂. In TiNbO₄ both metals exhibit the oxidation state +4.     

The Photophysical Properties of Quaternary Lanthanide (Eu3+, Tb3+, Sm3+, Dy3+) Functional Molecular Complexes

Summary. In this paper, according to the molecular fragment principle, a series of twelve quaternary luminescent lanthanide complex molecular systems were assembled. Both elemental analysis and infrared spectroscopy allowed to determine the complexes formula: Ln(Nic)₃(L)·H₂O, where Ln=Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy; HNic=pyridine-3-carboxylic acid; L=N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA), pyrrolidone (pyro). The photophysical properties of these functional molecular systems were studied by recording both ultraviolet-visible absorption, phosphorescence, fluorescence excitation, and emission spectra. It was found that the conjugated pyridine-3-carboxylic acid acts as the main energy donor and luminescence sensitizer due to the suitable energy match and effective energy transfer to the luminescent Ln ³⁺ ions. Amide molecules (DMF, DMA, pyro) were only used as assistant structural ligands to enhance the luminescence. Especially the europium complexes show the strongest luminescence due to the optimum energy transfer between the HNic triplet state energy level and Eu³⁺.     

Ring currents as probes of the aromaticity of inorganic monocycles : P5-, As5-, S2N2, S3N3-, S4N3+, S4N42+, S5N5+, S42+ and Se42+

Current-density maps were calculated by the ipsocentric CTOCD-DZ/6-311G** (CTOCD-DZ=continuous transformation of origin of current density-diamagnetic zero) approach for three sets of inorganic monocycles: S(4) (2+), Se(4) (2+), S(2)N(2), P(5) (-) and As(5) (-) with 6 pi electrons; S(3)N(3) (-), S(4)N(3) (+) and S(4)N(4) (2+) with 10 pi electrons; and S(5)N(5) (+) with 14 pi electrons. Ipsocentric orbital analysis was used to partition the currents into contributions from small groups of active electrons and to interpret the contributions in terms of symmetry- and energy-based selection rules. All nine systems were found to support diatropic pi currents, reinforced by sigma circulations in P(5) (-), As(5) (-), S(3)N(3) (-), S(4)N(3) (+), S(4)N(4) (2+) and S(5)N(5) (+), but opposed by them in S(4) (2+), Se(4) (2+) and S(2)N(2). The opposition of pi and sigma effects in the four-membered rings is compatible with height profiles of calculated NICS (nucleus-independent chemical shifts).