毒消颗粒的质量标准研究

对毒消颗粒进行质量标准研究。采用薄层色谱法对方中黄连、玄参、熟地、麦冬、大黄等药材进行了定性鉴别;采用高效液相色谱法对黄连中的盐酸小檗碱进行了含量测定。样品中,黄连、麦冬、大黄、熟地4味药的薄层色谱与对照品及对照药材在同一位置上显相同颜色的斑点。毒消颗粒中盐酸小檗碱平均含量为1.02mg/g。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定妇炎消片中盐酸小檗碱含量

反相高效液相色谱法测定妇炎消片中盐酸小檗碱含量;炎消片;盐酸小檗碱;高效液相色谱法     

长柱十大功劳中药根碱、巴马汀和小檗碱的高效液相色谱法同时测定

建立了高效液相色谱法同时测定长柱十大功劳中药根碱、巴马汀、小檗碱含量的方法.样品用盐酸-甲醇(体积比1:100)混合溶液超声提取,C18柱色谱分离,以乙腈-0.05 mol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲液(磷酸调Ph值至3.0)(体积比28:72)为流动相,检测波长:265 nm.方法线性良好,相关系数均大于0.999,盐酸药根碱、盐酸巴马汀、盐酸小檗碱的加标回收率及相对标准偏差分别为99%,1.43%; 100%,1.93%; 99%,2.82%.     

中药普乐安片质量标准研究

建立中药普乐安片的质量标准.采用TLC法对普乐安片中主要有效成分山奈酚-3-O-β-D-(2-O-β-D-葡萄糖基)吡喃葡萄糖苷(KMP)进行定性鉴别.采用HPLC法对普乐安片中主要有效成分山奈酚-3,4′-双-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(KMG)和山奈酚-3-O-β-D-(2-O-β-D-葡萄糖基)吡喃葡萄糖苷进行含量测定...     

高效液相色谱梯度洗脱法测定唐威胶囊中的盐酸小檗碱及葛根素

 采用反相高效液相色谱梯度洗脱法,用ODS柱,以甲醇-醋酸-三乙胺-水为流动相,在230 nm处同时测定唐威胶囊中盐酸小檗碱及葛根素的含量。平均添加回收率(n=5)和RSD值分别为98.2%和1.6%(盐酸小檗碱);97.5%和1.8%(葛根素)。 关键词：     

分子印迹搅拌棒提取-HPLC法测定黄柏中的盐酸小檗碱

以铁丝为磁芯,盐酸小檗碱为目标分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂聚合成分子印迹搅拌棒,并对搅拌棒的制备条件和测定条件进行了选择。用该搅拌棒提取黄柏中的盐酸小檗碱,并用高效液相色谱法进行测定。盐酸小檗碱质量浓度在10~125 mg/L之间与峰面积A呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为:A=3.07×103ρ+1.27×106,相关系数r为0.9993,检出限为2.7 mg/L。加样回收率在94.5%~103.5%之间,RSD为3.3%。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定四季三黄丸中4种活性成分的含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定四季三黄丸中栀子苷、盐酸小檗碱、黄芩苷和大黄素的含量。样品经甲醇超声提取后,利用Phenomenex Luna C_(18)色谱柱进行分离,以乙腈-0.1%(体积分数)甲酸溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用二极管阵列检测器,栀子苷、盐酸小檗碱、黄芩苷和大黄素检测波长分别为240,345,278,287nm。栀子苷、盐酸小檗碱、黄芩苷和大黄素的线性范围分别为7.66~76.6,8.99~89.9,3.87~38.7,4.45~44.5mg·L~(-1),检出限(3S/N)分别为0.27,0.038,0.037,0.048mg·L~(-1)。加标回收率在96.3%~99.5%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.7%~2.4%之间。     

梯度洗脱色谱法同时测定康糖片中盐酸小檗碱、黄芩苷、格列本脲的含量

康糖片是治疗糖尿病的中西药复方制剂,主要由盐酸小檗碱、黄芩苷、格列本脲等组成。其中的单组分含量测定方法报道较多,如盐酸小檗碱有分光光度法、薄层色谱法、高效液相色谱法等;黄芩苷有比色法、薄层色谱法;格列本脲有高效液相色谱法。但同时测定上述3种组分的方法未见报道。本文报道了同时测定上述3种组     

十二烷基硫酸钠增敏荧光光谱法测定盐酸小檗碱

基于十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对盐酸小檗碱荧光有显著增敏作用,建立了测定盐酸小檗碱的荧光光谱法。在pH 7.0的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,盐酸小檗碱与0.01mol·L-1的SDS溶液反应15min后,体系在530nm处的荧光强度达到最大。盐酸小檗碱的浓度在1.0~10mg·L-1范围内与体系荧光强度呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为0.23mg·L-1。方法应用于制剂中盐酸小檗碱含量的测定,结果与药典法测定结果一致。加标回收率在94.9%~106%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.9%~3.7%之间。     

反相离子对液相色谱法测定左金丸中盐酸小檗碱和吴茱萸次碱含量

1引言 左金丸是由黄连与吴茱萸组成的中药复方制剂。该药物具有泻火、舒肝、和胃、止痛之功效。方中主药黄连具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒等作用，其主要活性成分为盐酸小檗碱；吴茱萸具有散寒止痛，降逆止呕，助阳止泻等作用，其主要活性成分之一为吴茱萸次碱。2000年版药典标准采用回沉提取结合柱色谱洗脱，并用分光光度法测定盐酸小檗碱，没有监测吴茱萸活性成分的含量。国内已有几篇检测左金丸中盐酸小檗碱含量的文献报道，但是同时检测左金丸中盐酸小檗碱和吴茱萸次碱尚无报道。为了使左金丸的质量控制体系更完善，本实验采用反相液相色谱法建立了同时测定左金丸中上述2种药物主要活性成分的方法。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).