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动力学分光光度法及荧光光度法测定痕量甲醛 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
在稀硫酸溶液中,研究了甲醛对催化KClO3氧化丁基罗丹明B褪色及荧光猝灭的动力学条件,建立了测定痕量甲醛的动力学光度及荧光光度分析方法,方法线性范围分别为0.02~0.27μg/mL和0.01~2.45μg/mL,检出限分别为1.2×10-8g/mL和3.8×10-9g/mL。该法灵敏度较高,选择性较好,用于湖水、饮料和漆料中痕量甲醛的测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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为建立催化动力学荧光法测定痕量甲醛的新方法,基于在酸性介质中,甲醛催化KBrO3氧化藏红T的褪色反应,使其荧光猝灭的原理,将反应体系在沸水浴中加热8 min,流水冷却3min,采用动力学荧光法测定痕量甲醛。结果表明,甲醛在0.02~0.14μg/mL范围内与△F值呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为△F=-1.642 8+274.12C(μg/mL),r=0.996 9,检出限为0.011μg/mL。该法简便,快速,常见共存物质干扰小,可用于水发食品及其它食品中甲醛含量的测定,加标回收率为84.63%~94.93%。 相似文献
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甲醛-溴酸钾-变色酸2R作用体系的研究与应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于甲醛对KBrO3氧化变色酸2R褪色反应的催化效应,建立了新的甲醛测定体系,研究探讨了体系的作用机理。在H2SO4介质中,方法的线性范围为0.020~0.48μg/mL,检出限为5.4×10-9g/mL,方法已用于啤酒中痕量甲醛的测定。 相似文献
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在H2SO4介质中,痕量甲醛能显著地催化溴酸钾氧化酚藏花红的反应,使体系的荧光强度减弱,据此建立了动力学荧光法测定甲醛的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,方法的线性范围为8.0~400μg/L,检出限为3.1μg/L。该法简便、快速、选择性好,已用于环境水样中痕量甲醛的测定,其加标回收率在97.5%~103%之间,相对标准偏差为2.9%~3.4%。 相似文献
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在中性条件下,游离的Br-对H2O2氧化酸性铬兰K褪色反应具有催化作用。基于此建立了测定微量Br-的催化光度分析方法。结果表明,该方法最大吸收波长为525 nm,测定的线性范围为0.4μg/mL~11.2μg/mL,检出限为0.321μg/mL。方法用于河水中微量Br-的测定,结果令人满意 相似文献
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An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H4C4B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed. 相似文献
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Xi-Liu YunWen-Ying Bi Jian-Hui HuangYu Liu Daisy Zhang-NegrerieYun-Fei Du Kang Zhao 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(38):5076-5080
A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd2(dba)3-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring. 相似文献
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Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles. 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献