一种吡啶-水杨醛类席夫碱的合成及对Zn2+的特异性识别

通过席夫碱反应将2-氨基4-甲基吡啶与4-(二乙氨基)水杨醛结合,设计并合成出一种新型的荧光探针L,该探针能特异性识别Zn²⁺。通过质谱、¹H NMR以及¹³C NMR表征其结构,并利用荧光光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了探针L在CH₃OH-H₂O(V:V=8:2,Tris-HCl缓冲液,pH=7.4)中对各种离子的选择识别能力。实验结果显示,向探针L中加入Zn2+之后,溶液从无荧光变成蓝色荧光,且457 nm处出现一发射峰。Job’s plot工作曲线结果和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算表明探针L与Zn2+结合计量比为1:1。荧光滴定结果表明探针L对Zn2+的检测极限可低至2.7×10^-8 mol·L^-1,结合常数为1.32×10⁴ L·mol^-1,pH应用范围4.0～10.0。对真实水样中的Zn2+进行检测,平均回收率大于98%,RSD小于1.61%,表明探针L能够检测真实水样中的Zn2+。     

N-乙基咔唑-3-甲醛席夫碱荧光探针的合成及其检测Cu2+性质

以咔唑为原料,经过两步反应制备得到N-乙基咔唑-3-甲醛,其结构经X射线单晶衍射测定属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/n。再以N-乙基咔唑-3-甲醛与1,3-二氨-2-丙醇为原料,设计、合成了一种新型双席夫碱荧光探针分子CMP。借助荧光光谱在体积比为6∶4的DMSO/H₂O缓冲溶液(Tris-HCl,p H=7.0)中研究了探针CMP对Cu²⁺的选择性识别。研究结果表明,探针CMP与Cu²⁺以1∶2的比例配位,结合常数为1.52×10⁵L·mol^-1,检出限为0.205μmol·L^-1。回收实验表明,探针分子CMP可应用于环境水样中Cu²⁺的检测。     

基于杯[4]芳烃的银离子荧光探针的合成及性能

合成了25,27-二羟基-26,28-二{3-[N-(2-萘基)-2-硫代乙酰胺]丙氧基}-5,11,17,23-四叔丁基杯[4]芳烃(2), 并利用荧光光谱考察了其在乙醇-水混合溶液中对Ag⁺的光谱选择性. 结果表明, 含有S₂O₂结合位点的探针分子2对Ag⁺具有良好的选择性. 通过荧光光谱连续滴定测得探针分子2-Ag⁺体系的猝灭常数为3.39×10³ L/mol, 探针分子对Ag⁺的检出限可达2.34×10^-7 mol/L. 在实际的Ag⁺检测中, 探针分子2具有一定的应用前景.     

基于席夫碱的四种Zn2+荧光探针的合成及其性能

以乙二胺与水杨醛及其衍生物为原料,构建了4种席夫碱Zn²⁺荧光探针,其结构均由¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和IR进行了表征。光谱分析实验结果表明,相比于其他探针,探针L2对Zn²⁺具有更好的选择性和灵敏度,检出限为92.15 nmol·L^-1。在0～30μmol·L^-1的浓度范围内,探针L2的荧光强度与Zn²⁺浓度可呈良好的线性关系,在紫外灯下可用肉眼观察到明显颜色变化。通过Job曲线、核磁滴定实验、密度泛函理论计算和L2-Zn²⁺配合物单晶结构对识别机理进行了研究,结果表明探针L2与Zn²⁺以物质的量之比1∶1配位。此外,探针L2还可用于检测实际水样中的Zn²⁺。     

一种具有聚集诱导发光性能的Zn2+荧光探针的设计合成

以四苯乙烯为荧光基团,5-叔丁基-2-羟基苯作为识别基团,构建了一种新型的聚集诱导发光(AIE)效应Zn²⁺荧光探针L.探针结构通过NMR和ESI-MS表征,其荧光性能通过UV-vis和荧光光谱研究.在乙醇/磷酸盐(PBS)(V∶V=7∶3,pH=7.4)溶液中,探针对Zn²⁺表现出高灵敏度和选择性,其检测限低至34.1 nmol·L-1,在0～3.0×10-5mol·L-1范围内,探针对Zn²⁺表现出良好的线性关系.在自然光和紫外灯下用肉眼观察到明显颜色变化,可以实现Zn²⁺可视化检测.通过Job’splot,ESI-MS和密度泛函理论(DFT)理论计算对识别机理进行了研究.报道的新型探针可作为分析测定Zn²⁺的一种便捷工具.     

Ag+存在下催化还原铬黑T及应用于Ag+检测

以铬黑T(EBT)为探针,在有Ag⁺存在的最优条件下,EBT被NaBH 4催化还原,体系在445 nm发射波长处荧光强度明显增强,基于此构建一种光学测定溶液中微量Ag⁺的方法。在最优条件下,Ag⁺浓度在(7.5×10-9~1.0×10^-6 mol·L^-1)范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为ΔI F=5.59×10⁸ c-31(c,mol·L^-1,r=0.9966),Ag⁺的最低有效检测浓度为6.0×10^-8 mol·L^-1。在最优条件下,运用该方法对样品中Ag⁺浓度进行检测,样品中Ag⁺浓度的检测回收率在98.8%~102.4%之间,RSD=2.1%。该检测方法能够对水溶液中微量的Ag⁺进行有效定量检测,且操作简单、检测限低、灵敏度高。     

三芳胺类荧光探针合成及对化妆品中Hg2+的检测

基于汞离子促进硫代缩醛脱保护作用,设计合成了一种三芳胺类荧光探针N-(1,1′-联苯-4-基)-N-(4-(双(乙基硫代)-甲基)苯基)-9,9-二甲基-9H-芴-2-胺(简称L),并采用核磁共振、红外光谱及高分辨质谱对其结构表征。荧光发射光谱表明,在乙腈(ACN)/4-羟乙基哌嗪乙磺酸(HEPES)(V∶V=9∶1,HEPES 10mmol·L^-1,pH=7.4)缓冲溶液中,探针可实现对Hg²⁺的“turn-off”检测,检测过程具有响应时间短、离子选择性好、抗共存金属离子干扰性强等优点。在0～20μmol·L^-1范围内,Hg²⁺浓度与荧光强度呈现良好线性关系,探针对Hg²⁺检测极限低至1.57×10^-8 mol·L^-1,可实现Hg²⁺的痕量检测。将探针L应用于化妆品中Hg²⁺检测,加标回收率96.3%～101.7%,相对标准偏差0.52%～2.76%,准确度较高,具有良好的应用前景。     

一种三苯胺酰腙荧光探针的合成及其对Al3+的选择性识别

将4-二苯基氨基苯甲酰肼和2,4-二羟基苯甲醛结合,合成了一种新的三苯胺酰腙类荧光探针(N18),并利用核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)、碳谱(¹³C NMR)和质谱(MS)技术对其结构进行了表征。在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)/H₂O溶液中对N18的光学性能进行了测定。紫外-可见(UV-vis)吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱结果表明,N18对Al³⁺识别表现出高选择性和高灵敏度,并且对其他金属离子有较强的抗干扰能力。利用Job曲线和¹H NMR测得N18与Al³⁺的结合比为1∶1,通过荧光滴定得到N18对Al³⁺的检出限为4.9×10^-8mol/L,结合常数(K_a)为5.95×10⁵ L/mol。探针N18可以检测实际水样中的Al³⁺,并且可以制备成试纸用于检测Al³⁺,具有一定的应用前景。     

基于菲并咪唑的ON⁃OFF⁃ON双比色荧光探针及细胞成像

设计合成了对称型菲并咪唑荧光探针PIP-ph-PIP, 并对其结构进行了表征和确认. 随着探针溶液中水体积分数的增加, 探针的聚集程度逐渐增加, 荧光强度先增强后猝灭. 荧光光谱测试结果表明, 在水相体系中探针PIP-ph-PIP能以ON-OFF-ON的方式分别对Ag⁺和SCN^-, Cu²⁺和PO³₄ ^-进行连续识别, 且连续识别效果可通过裸眼比色观察, 其中对Ag⁺识别具有超低检出限(6.1 nmol/L). 结果表明, 探针PIP-ph-PIP可应用于活体HeLa细胞中Ag⁺和Cu²⁺的定性分析及实际水样中Ag⁺和Cu²⁺的定量检测.     

基于久洛尼定的铝离子荧光探针的合成与性能

设计合成了基于久洛尼定的酰腙荧光探针JNPH，并使用核磁共振波谱(NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)表征了JNPH的结构。采用荧光发射光谱研究了在DMSO/Tris-HCl(7∶3, V∶V)缓冲体系中探针JNPH对金属离子的识别能力。结果表明，在DMSO缓冲液中探针JNPH对Al³⁺显示出选择性荧光增强识别，且具有良好的识别灵敏性。Job曲线显示探针JNPH与Al³⁺结合的化学计量比为1∶1。探针JNPH对Al³⁺的识别不受大多数金属离子的干扰，检测Al³⁺的线性范围为0～80μmol/L，检出限为0.38μmol/L。探针JNPH具有快速响应识别Al³⁺的能力，响应时间为60 s。利用1H-NMR研究了探针JNPH对Al³⁺的识别机理，并结合Job曲线推测了探针JNPH与Al³⁺的作用模式。     

Solvent extraction separation of In/III/-Tl/III/ and Hg/II/-Cd/II/-Co/II/ with sulphoxides

Solvent extraction studies have been made on some metals: In/III/-Tl/III/ and Hg/II/-Cd/II/-Co/II/, from ammonium thiocyanate solutions by dialkyl sulphoxides. Separation of these metals from one another can be achieved by suitable choice of the extracted conditions. The nature of the extractable metal species has been elucidated.     

Simultaneous propane dehydrogenation andco2hydrogenation overCrOx/SiO2catalyst

Summary Single reverse water-gas shift (RWGS) and dehydrogenation of propane with CO₂(DH-CO₂) reactions in the presence and absence of the CrO_x/SiO₂ catalyst have been studied between 673 and 873 K. It was found that the CrO_x/SiO₂ catalyst is active both in the dehydrogenation of propane and in the RWGS reactions. The obtained results suggest that the dehydrogenation of propane to propene in the presence of CO₂on CrO_x/SiO₂can be facilitated by the RWGS reaction.</o:p>     

Synthesis of chlorobis/β-diketonato/oxotechnetium/V/ and tris/β-diketonato/technetium/III/ complexes

Chlorobis/-diketonato/ oxotechnetium/V/ complexes [TcOCl/-dik/₂, -diketone=acetylacetone, benzoylacetone and dibenzoylmethane] were newly synthesized using macroamount of⁹⁹Tc. These complexes were further separated into geometrical isomers. Furthermore, an improvement of the yields for the syntheses of tris/-dike-tonato/technetium/III/ complexes [Tc/-dik/₃, -diketone=acetylacetone, benzoylacetone and 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone] was examined using Tc/III/-thiourea complexes as a starting material.     

Direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate ?from CH3OH AND CO2 by H3PW12O40/CexTi1-xO2 catalyst

Summary Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ and H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ catalysts were prepared using a sol-gel method, and applied to the direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate from methanol and carbon dioxide. H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ showed a better catalytic performance than the corresponding Ce_xTi_1-xO₂, due to the bifunctional catalysis of Br?nsted acid sites (provided by H₃PW₁₂O₄₀) and base sites (provided by Ce_xTi_1-xO₂). H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_0.1Ti_0.9O₂ showed the highest catalytic performance among the H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ catalysts.     

An investigation of the promotional effect of propylene or propane traces on the activity of sulfatedPt/g-Al2O3andPt-Sn/g-Al2O3inCH4combustion

Summary A strong promoting effect of the presence of C₃H₈or C₃H₆was determined for the combustion of CH₄in excess oxygen, over pre-sulfated 1%Pt/g-Al₂O₃and pre-sulfated 1%Pt-2%Sn/g-Al₂O₃catalysts.</o:p>     

LixNi0.8-yCo0.2ZnyOp的合成及电化学性能研究

A series of single-phase Li_xNi_0.8-yCo_0.2Zn_yO_p(0.96 ≤x≤ 1.10， 0 ≤y≤ 0.05， 2 ≤p≤ 2(1+y) ) (different in the y values) were synthesized by a two-step solid state reaction method， in which LiOH·H₂O， Zn-doped spherical Ni(OH)₂ and Co₂O₃ were used as the precursors. The ICP-AES analyses proved that the Zn-doped compounds synthesized had the nonstoichiometric form. The results of the XRD， SEM identified that the uniform particles of the as-prepared materials having a good layered structure were fine， narrowly distributed and well crystallized. The electrochemical performance test was carried out and the results showed that the as-prepared Zn-doped materials had not only a high capacity， but also a better cycling stability characterization than the un-doped one. The Li_1.06Ni_0.75Co_0.22Zn_0.03O_2.03 material has an initial reversible capacity as high as 160.5mAh·g^-1; and a first discharge efficiency 89.2%， and exhibits satisfactory cyclic stability with 90% retainable capacity after 50 cycles.     

Crystal structure of Na3PO4 · 12H2O

The crystal structure of trisodium monophosphate hemihydrate was determined. The space group is $\text{C2}\text{c}$ and a unit cell contains eight formula units. The unit cell dimensions of $\text{Na}{}_3\text{PO}{}_4\text{·}\text{1}\text{2}\text{H}{}_2\text{O}$ are a = 9.631(3), b = 5.416(2), c = 16.938(8) Å, β = 102.60(5)°. The final R value is 0.027 for a set of 1430 independent reflections. This atomic arrangement is mainly a three-dimensional network of distorted NaO₆ octahedra. The hydrogen bonding scheme is given.     

Visible light-sensitive yellow TiO2−xNx and Fe-N co-doped Ti1−yFeyO2−xNx anatase photocatalysts

Nitrogen substituted yellow colored anatase TiO_2−xN_x and Fe-N co-doped Ti_1−yFe_yO_2−xN_x have been easily synthesized by novel hydrazine method. White anatase TiO_2−δ and N/Fe-N-doped samples are semiconducting and the presence of ESR signals at g ∼1.994-2.0025 supports the oxygen vacancy and g∼4.3 indicates Fe³⁺ in the lattice. TiO_2−xN_x has higher conductivity than TiO_2−x and Fe/Fe-N-doped anatase and the UV absorption edge of white TiO_2−x extends in the visible region in N, Fe and Fe-N co-doped TiO₂, which show, respectively, two band gaps at ∼3.25/2.63, ∼3.31/2.44 and 2.8/2.44 eV. An activation energy of ∼1.8 eV is observed in Arrhenius log resistivity vs. 1/T plots for all samples. All TiO₂ and Fe-doped TiO₂ show low 2-propanol photodegradation activity but have significant NO photodestruction capability, both in UV and visible regions, while standard Degussa P-25 is incapable in destroying NO in the visible region The mid-gap levels that these N and Fe-N-doped TiO₂ consist may cause this discrepancy in their photocatalytic activities.     

Carbon black and propylene oxidation over Ru/CoxMgyAl2Oz catalysts

The effects of Co_xMg_yAl₂O_z mixed oxides composition and ruthenium addition on the oxidation of propylene and carbon black (CB) were investigated. Different reactive cobalt and ruthenium oxide species were formed following calcination at 600 °C. The addition of ruthenium was beneficial for the CB oxidation under “loose contact” conditions and for propylene oxidation when the cobalt content was intermediate to low. The calculated activation energy for CB oxidation was decreased from 151 kJ mol⁻¹ for the uncatalyzed reaction to 111 kJ mol⁻¹ over the best catalyst.     

Structure refinement, dielectric, pyroelectric and Raman characterizations of Ba1−xLax(1−y)/2Euxy/2Nax/2TiO3 solid solution

The perovskite-type oxides Ba_1−xLa_x(1−y)/2Eu_xy/2Na_x/2TiO₃ (0?x?0.5 and xy=0.04) were synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction as well as dielectric measurements and Raman spectroscopy. The crystal structure of these ceramics has been determined by the Rietveld refinement powder X-ray diffraction data at room temperature. These compounds crystallize at room temperature in tetragonal space group P4mm for 0?x?0.1 and in the cubic group for 0.2?x?0.5. The phase transition temperature T_C (or T_m) decreases as x content increases. The degree of diffuseness of the phase transition is more pronounced for higher x content, implying the existence of a composition-induced diffuse phase transition of the ceramics with x?0.1. The evolution of the Raman spectra was studied as a function of various compositions at room temperature. The polarization state was checked by pyroelectric measurements.