稀土在真丝织物酸性染料染色中的应用

用正交设计实验法对弱酸性染料真丝绸染色中加入氯化稀土的新染色方法进行研究,确定了其主要工艺参数,特别是研究了稀土氯化物的加入时间,认为在染料加入染浴30 min后加稀土,染色效果最佳.此外,又探讨了染色温度、pH值与染色效果的关系,实验表明新方法可在较低温度80 ℃下进行,其具有提高染料上染率10%,加入氯化稀土后使织物的水洗牢度有所提高,并可减轻灰伤病疵.     

含双萘环通用染料的合成与染色性质

含双萘环通用染料的合成与染色性质;通用染料;双萘环;合成;染色     

血清白蛋白与偶氮胂Ⅲ结合反应的研究

血清白蛋白与偶氮胂Ⅲ结合反应的研究魏永巨，李克安，童沈阳（北京大学化学系，北京，１００８７１）关键词血清白蛋白，偶氮胂Ⅲ，染色反应在蛋白质临床分析中，染料结合法有广泛应用，但此类反应的机理与平衡规律尚在研究之中［１～３］．目前应用较多的染料主要有考马...     

酸性媒介红稀土染料的制备、表征及其羊毛染色性能

制备并提纯了酸性媒介红稀土(La, Nd, Y, Er)染料, 稀土及元素分析测得其稀土与配体酸性媒介红染料物质的量的比为1∶1; 红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱分析表明, 在酸性媒介红稀土染料的结构中, 稀土离子(La3+, Nd3+, Y3+)与配体染料分子中的羧基、羟基产生配位作用, 其中Y3+同时还与偶氮基(-N=N-)作用,在3个稀土染料中稀土离子与染料分子中的磺酸基(-SO3-)也产生作用; 所有样品的羊毛布料染色实验及其各项牢度测试结果表明 酸性媒介红稀土染料羊毛染色比相应配体酸性媒介红染料色光纯正, La, Nd染料染色增深, Y, Er染料染色增艳, 但均比铬金属络合染料颜色鲜艳, 钇染料的各项羊毛染色牢度比配体染料好, 与Cr金属络合染料相当, 具有实用价值.     

酸性媒介深黄GG稀土染料的制备、表征及染色性能

制备并提纯了酸性媒介深黄GG稀土(La, Nd, Y)染料, 稀土及元素分析测得其稀土与酸性媒介深黄GG染料物质的量的比为1∶2, 红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱分析表明, 在酸性媒介深黄GG稀土染料的结构中, 稀土离子(La3+, Nd3+, Y3+)与配体染料分子中的羧基、羟基产生配位作用, 并与磺酸基作用;所有样品的羊毛布料染色实验及其各项牢度测试结果表明 酸性媒介深黄GG稀土染料羊毛染色比相应配体酸性媒介深黄GG染料和相应的铬络合染料染色颜色鲜艳, 酸性媒介深黄GG稀土染料的多项羊毛染色牢度比相应的配体酸性媒介深黄GG染料好, 但比相应的铬络合染料差.     

电化学在纤维织物染色中的应用

对蛋白质纤维－丝绸的电化学染色方法进行了初步探索，文中讨论了影响电化学染色上染率的诸因素，并给出上染率α随槽压Ｖ变化的经验方程，实验表明，电化学染色方法较常规色方法能明显地提高上染率，降低能耗，并减少环境污染。     

丝素蛋白纤维的接枝聚合Ⅲ．丝素蛋白纤维的接枝聚合染色

本文提出了通过接枝聚合物将丝素蛋白纤维的染色的设想：在染料分子上引入丙烯酰基，然后将其接枝到丝素蛋白纤维表面。将2－羟基－4－丙烯酰氧二苯酮（HAOBP），1－羟基－2－丙烯酰氧蒽醌（HAOAQ）和1，5，8－三羟基－2－丙烯酰氧蒽醌（THAOAQ）等三种染料，分别用无引发剂存在下的接枝聚合法接枝到丝素蛋白纤维表面，使丝素蛋白纤维分别染成了浅黄、浅红和浅紫三种颜色。这样染色了的丝素蛋白纤维在浓酸或浓碱溶液中回流，未发生任何裉色现象，并且其热稳定性和紫外稳定性也得到了显著的改善。力学性能未下降。采用甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）与染料单体共同进行接枝聚合染色，可以提高丝素蛋白纤维的光泽度，并可将接枝整理和染色两道工序合而为一。HAOBP、HAOAQ和THAOAQ在丝素蛋白纤维上的接枝率（mol单体／g丝），具有如下顺序，HAOBP＞HAOAQ＜THAOAQ。该顺序与它们的亲水性顺序恰好相反，这一结果支持了Imoto等人的无引发剂存在下的接枝聚合发生在丝素蛋白纤维的疏水区域的观点。     

稀土在染色中的应用及作用机理研究

稀土在染色中的应用及作用机理研究邵学广，赵贵文（中国科学技术大学应用化学系合肥２３００２６）稀土作为染色助剂在纺织纤维染色中的应用已有很多研究￣［１，２］。采用稀土作为染色助剂，不仅有较大的经济效益，而且有较好的社会效益。但是，目前染色中所使用的混合...     

微波加热三氯化钕助染羊毛酸性染料染色研究

微波辐射技术在 70年代以后发展到化学领域 ,并得到广泛应用[1] 。利用微波辐射 ,常可大大加快反应速度 ,极大缩短反应时间。而稀土在毛纤维染色和鞣革中的应用已逐渐推广[2～ 5] ,但以微波辐射进行纤维染色的应用和研究鲜见报道 ,三氯化钕助染羊毛酸性染料也未见系统研究。本文研究酸性大红ＧＲ、酸性大红 3Ｒ在微波辐射下的染料稳定性、染羊毛时的上染率 ,对耐洗色牢度、耐熨烫色牢度、耐摩擦色牢度、耐汗渍色牢度进行了测定 ,并分析了微波染色的工艺条件。1　实验部分1 1　试剂材料色牢度专用羊毛布 (上海市纺织工业技术监督所 ) ;三氯…     

新型稀土络合染料的合成及其在毛锦织物上的应用

以2-氨基-5-硝基苯酚-4-(2'-磺酸基)磺酰苯胺、1-(4'-甲氧基)苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮等为原料,进行重氮化和偶合反应,合成了偶氮染料I_1,在pH等于6,温度70℃条件下与稀土离子和铬离子进行络合反应,制得两种类型的稀土络合物染料(I_1)_2RE或I_1(H_2O)_3RE和一种类型的铬络合物染料(I_1)_2Cr。Eu络合物和Cr络合物染料的吸收光谱图最为接近,但Eu络合物染料在最大吸收光波谱处的吸收强度大,吸收峰窄。合成染料在毛和锦纶织物上的染色性能表明:Eu与Cr络合染料染色织物比其他稀土络合染料染色织物的K/S值大,稀土络合染料染色锦纶耐洗牢度与摩擦牢度较好,与I_1-Cr络合染料相近,特别是在耐洗牢度的原样褪色上有很大提高。稀土络合染料染色锦纶的汗渍牢度的原样褪色、毛锦纶沾色不如Cr络合染料,但略好于I_1。稀土络合染料染色锦纶的各种牢度测试结果相近,但Eu络合染料在汗渍牢度原样褪色上优于Sm络合染料和Nd络合染料,与Cr络合染料接近,有较大应用前景。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.