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调阅、梳理了美国《化学教育》"研究:科学与教育"专栏的载文,分析了国际化学教育研究所体现出的关注学生概念学习、注重学习过程、重视改进研究方法的发展趋势。 相似文献
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生命教育的本质是唤醒人的生命感和价值感。在科学教育中渗透生命教育有非常重要的意义。美国化学教材"Chemistry:the Central Science"采用专题与专栏结合的方式编排渗透生命教育。从生命的组成、过程与保护3个视角选取生命教育的内容,体现了生命的神奇、生命的脆弱、化学对生命的价值,激发学生尊重生命、珍惜生命和爱护生命等观念。 相似文献
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生命教育的本质是唤醒人的生命感和价值感。在科学教育中渗透生命教育有非常重要的意义。美国化学教材"Chemistry:the Central Science"采用专题与专栏结合的方式编排渗透生命教育。从生命的组成、过程与保护3个视角选取生命教育的内容,体现了生命的神奇、生命的脆弱、化学对生命的价值,激发学生尊重生命、珍惜生命和爱护生命等观念。 相似文献
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针对中学化学教师教育研究的有效性欠佳,教师教研能力提升的需求与有关培训和评价之间互相隔离、缺少联系、整体性考虑不足等问题,《有效教研——化学人本智慧教育探索》(王晓聪著,厦门大学出版社,2020年6月版)一书力求回答如何解决这些问题.这部专著的创新性体现在思辨、实证与行动3种典型的教育研究范式上.
1 思辨研究特色
专著实现了教育研究的理论创新.把专著命名为《有效教研——化学人本智慧教育探索》,提出了"人本智慧教育论"的核心理念与教育主张,并以我国的经典智慧——王阳明的"阳明心学"和季苹教授阐述的"教学知识论"作为理论基础,体现了本土特色. 相似文献
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试题分“必考”和“选考”,是新课程高考化学试卷结构有别于传统高考的一个特征,是课程选择性的必然体现。力求不同选考模块试题的等值,是保证受试者选择均等、得分公平的前提。以2008年实验区高考化学试卷为样例,从试题长度、难度和效度3个维度的等值性,探讨了新课程高考化学选考模块试题命制问题,为落实课程选择性和体现高考公平提供了研究视角。 相似文献
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核心素养是学生在21世纪能够适应个人终身发展和社会发展需要的关键素养。"制定覆盖全学段、体现世界先进水平,符合不同类型层次教育特点的教育质量标准,明确学生发展核心素养要求"是《中国教育现代化2035》对教学评价发展的新要求。黄冬芳等人编著的《基于学生发展核心素养的学业标准·初中化学》由北京师范大学出版社于2020年1月出版。 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献