牛磺酸缩PMBP席夫碱及其金属配合物的合成、表征和抑菌活性

目的合成新型牛磺酸Schiff碱及其金属配合物,研究其抑菌活性。方法将配体溶于无水甲醇中,分别加入Zn(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ)金属醋酸盐,加热回流,过滤干燥得目标化合物;运用元素分析、红外光谱和摩尔电导率等表征其结构组成;采用打孔法对其进行抑菌活性研究。结果四种配合物组成为M(L)(H2O)2～3,属于1∶1型的非电解质。抑菌活性试验结果表明,Schiff碱及金属配合物对大肠杆菌、肺炎链球菌有中到高的抑菌活性,其中铜(Ⅱ)和钴(Ⅱ)配合物抑菌活性最强,抗菌活性且强于Schiff碱配体。结论牛磺酸缩PMBP席夫碱金属配合物的制备为配住化学增添新的内容,良好的抑菌活性为其在医药上的应用提供了依据。     

具有三维结构的Co(II)配合物二阶非线性光学性质的DFT 研究

以实验合成出的Schiff碱配体和Co(II)配合物为母体, 设计了Schiff碱配体和具有三维结构的Co(II)配合物. 采用密度泛函理论的 B3LYP/6-31g(d)-FF方法对具有开壳层电子组态Co(II)配合物及相应配体的二阶非线性光学(NLO)效应进行了计算. 结果表明: Schiff碱配体形成配合物后分子的二阶NLO性质没有发生大的改变, 这是由于金属Co2+离子在配合物电荷转移(CT)过程中起到了桥的作用, 对分子的二阶NLO响应直接贡献不大. 结合配合物的前线分子轨道分析发现, 在分子内电荷转移过程中, 对分子二阶NLO系数的主要贡献是配体内电荷转移(ILCT)跃迁.     

具有三维结构的Co(II)配合物二阶非线性光学性质的DFT研究

以实验合成出的Schiff碱配体和Co(II)配合物为母体,设计了Schiff碱配体和具有三维结构的Co(II)配合物.采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP/6-31g(d)-FF方法对具有开壳层电子组态Co(II)配合物及相应配体的二阶非线性光学(NLO)效应进行了计算.结果表明:Schiff碱配体形成配合物后分子的二阶NLO性质没有发生大的改变,这是由于金属Co2 离子在配合物电荷转移(CT)过程中起到了桥的作用,对分子的二阶NLO响应直接贡献不大.结合配合物的前线分子轨道分析发现,在分子内电荷转移过程中,对分子二阶NLO系数的主要贡献是配体内电荷转移(ILCT)跃迁.     

1-甲基-2-咪唑醛缩乙醇胺Schiff碱配合物的合成与抑菌活性

以1-甲基-2-咪唑醛和乙醇胺缩合的Schiff碱为配体,合成了四种新的过渡金属配合物[M(C7N3H11O)2](ClO4)2(M=Co,Ni,Cu,Zn),并通过元素分析、摩尔电导率的测定、红外光谱和电子光谱确证其组成和结构。初步抑菌实验表明,四种配合物均对多种菌株有明显的抑菌活性。     

新型吡唑Schiff碱及金属配合物的合成和抑菌活性

以3-氨基-4-氰基吡唑和芳醛为原料合成了10个新型吡唑Schiff碱及铜(II)、镍(II)、锌(II)、钴(II) 4个金属配合物. 用元素分析, IR, 1H NMR及单晶解析表征了Schiff碱及金属配合物的结构. 测定了Schiff碱及金属配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌和绿脓杆菌的抑菌活性. 生物活性研究表明, Schiff碱及金属配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和绿脓杆菌都有较好的抑菌效果, 其中铜(II)和锌(II)配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌活性最好.     

含四硫富瓦烯Schiff碱配体和配合物二阶非线性光学性质的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP(UB3LYP)/6-31g*方法对含四硫富瓦烯Schiff碱配体和它的Fe(III/II),Co(II),Ni(III/II),Cu(II)配合物的极化率和二阶非线性光学(NLO)性质进行了研究,并对其中闭壳层分子采用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法计算了电子光谱.结果表明:含四硫富瓦烯Schiff碱配体本身具有较大的二阶NLO系数,二价金属配合物二阶NLO系数与配体接近,三价金属配合物二阶NLO系数约为配体的30倍.金属配合物不同自旋多重度时其二阶NLO系数相差不大.结合配体和配合物的前线分子轨道分析可知,配体和二价金属配合物的二阶NLO系数主要是配体内的电荷转移(ILCT)的贡献,三价金属配合物既有ILCT又有金属与配体间电荷转移(MLCT),同时前线分子轨道能级差显著减小,因此它们的二阶NLO系数显著增大.     

双Schiff碱过渡金属配合物的合成及对环己烯催化氧化性能的研究

Schiff碱及其配合物在治疗肿瘤、抗菌、仿生载氧等方面具有优异的性能,在催化领域中也表现出多种性质。本文合成了三种结构简单的Schiff碱配体以及它们的过渡金属配合物,并研究了其对环己烯的催化环氧化性能。配体的结构如下。     

配合物[M(AAABA)2(py)2(H2O)2，M=Zn、Mn]的合成、晶体结构、荧光性质和理论研究

合成了乙酰丙酮缩邻氨基苯甲酸Schiff碱(HAAABA)(HAAABA=acetylacetone-o-aminobenzoic acid),获得了其锌和锰的配合物单晶[M(AAABA)2(py)2(H2O)2,M=Zn,1;Mn,21.产物经IR、核磁共振谱、元素分析、X-射线单晶结构分析等表征.两晶体均属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/m.用Guassian 03W程序,在B3LYP/6-31G等水平上对标题化合物进行了几何全优化,并对其成键情况、自然键轨道(NBO)及键能进行了分析.在DMF中测定了Schiff碱配体及其锌配合物的荧光性质.     

大环配体过渡金属配合物的研究(Ⅳ)——Schiff碱型四呋喃[26]-N_4O_4大环配体及其过渡金属配合物的合成与性质研究

Schiff碱型大环配体能与周期表中的大多数金属离子形成稳定的配合物,是配位化学的一个重要研究方向.对其多核配合物的研究,不仅有助于认识生物体中多金属中心配合物,还有助于对这类化合物的键合、多电子还原、磁交换性质等方面的研究.为此,我们合成了未见文献报道的Schiff碱型四呋喃[26]-N_4O_4大环配体(L)及其过渡金属(Cu(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ))配合物(2MCl_2·L·2H_2O),并对它们的性质作了初步的研究.     

水杨醛缩赖氨酸Schiff碱金属配合物的合成和表征

本文合成了以N-亚水杨基赖氨酸Schiff碱为配体的过渡金属配合物，并研究了它们的组成、性质和抗菌活性。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.