单扫描示波极谱法测定药物中的苯妥英钠

建立了测定苯妥英钠的新方法。在0．016mol／L B-R(pH 7．0)缓冲溶液中,本妥英钠产生一还原波,峰电位为-1．18V。该还原波二阶导数峰电流与苯妥英钠浓度呈线性,线性范围为2．5～50μg／mL,检出限为2．0μg／mL。该方法用于片剂中笨妥英钠含量的测定,结果满意。     

极谱法检测碳酸锂药片中锂

Li+在p H 10.5 B-R缓冲溶液中能抑制钙指示剂和H2O2形成络合物,1.0×10-4mol/L钙指示剂和1.2%的H2O2在0.16 mol/L的B-R缓冲溶液中,于起始电位-0.0 V(vs.SCE),峰电位(Ep)-0.628V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的极谱还原波,Li+能与H2O2和钙指示剂结合使络合物的峰电流下降,该波的二阶导数峰电流(Ip")与Li+质量浓度在0.8~800μg/m L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.3146μg/m L。回收率为94.4%~102.9%。方法已用于碳酸锂片中Li+的测定,并讨论了其机理。电极反应物是钙指示剂和H2O2的络合物。     

雷公藤内酯酮的极谱行为研究

在不同pH值的相关体系中,雷公藤内酯酮可产生两个还原波,其峰电流和峰电位两者均受酸度的影响;然而,在B-R缓冲体系中,虽然峰电流受溶液酸度的影响,但峰电位基本上保持不变。在pH=5.4的B-R缓冲体系中,雷公藤内酯酮的两峰的峰电位分别为-0.06 V和-1.05 V(vs.SCE);两峰的峰电流与雷公藤内酯酮的浓度在3.16×10-6~3.16×10-5mol/L的范围内成良好的线性关系。循环伏安研究表明,两波都是不可逆吸附波。     

极谱法检测环境水体中的全氟辛烷磺酸北大核心CSCD

本研究基于盐酸小檗碱(Berberine Hydrochloride,BBR)在pH=6.09的B-R缓冲溶液中,于-1.3~-1.4 V(vs.SCE)电位范围有一灵敏的还原峰,而全氟辛烷磺酸(Perfluorooctane Sulphonate,PFOS)与BBR可通过静电作用形成离子缔合物,减少溶液中可还原的BBR,导致溶液峰电流下降,其峰电流的变化值在PFOS浓度范围为0.2~60μmol/L时,呈良好的相关性,据此建立了单扫描极谱法检测PFOS的新方法,方法检测限为0.13μmol/L。对于实际样品的分析测定,回收率在95.00%~105.50%之间,满足分析要求。本法分析成本低,操作方法、快捷、较灵敏,可以选择作为水样中PFOS快速检测的方法之一。     

芦丁的电化学伏安行为及其应用

芦丁在0.1mol/L Tris-HCl缓冲溶液(pH=8.3)中产生灵敏的线性扫描极谱峰,峰电位EP=-1.10V(vs.Ag/AgCl).峰电流与芦丁浓度在7×10-7~9.8×10-6mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系.可用于乌拉尔甘草内黄酮含量的测定.线性扫描和循环伏安法测试表明,该体系属具有吸附性的准可逆过程体系.     

紫草素的电化学伏安行为研究

紫草素在0.2 mol/L HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液(pH4.3)中,产生灵敏的线性扫描极谱峰,峰电位EP=-0.186 V(vs.Ag/AgCl)。峰电流与紫草素浓度在5×10-7~1×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系。可用于紫草中紫草素含量的测定。用线性扫描和循环伏安法测试表明,该体系属具有反应物吸附性的可逆过程体系。     

电活化玻碳电极差分脉冲溶出伏安法测定磺胺嘧啶

采用线性循环溶出伏安法和差分脉冲溶出伏安法对磺胺嘧啶在电活化玻碳电极上的电化学行为进行了研究。玻碳电极在PBS溶液中(pH 7.0),用恒电位法在1.7 V阳极氧化400 s,在B-R缓冲溶液中,磺胺嘧啶在1.02V(vs.Ag/AgCl)处有一良好的氧化峰,在0.02～0.25 V/s范围内,其氧化峰电流与扫描速率呈良好线性关系,表明电极过程为受吸附控制的不可逆过程。差分脉冲溶出伏安法的氧化峰电流(Ipa)与磺胺嘧啶浓度1×10-6～1×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9977),检出限为8.7×10-7mol/L(S/N=3)。方法已用于分析磺胺嘧啶片剂的分析。     

以茜素兰S为电化学探针测定DNA的研究

在pH 4.5的0.2 mol/L Britton-Robinson(B-R)缓冲溶液中,茜素兰S(ABS)于-0.51 V(vs.SCE)产生一个灵敏的线性扫描二阶导数极谱还原峰。当在上述溶液中加入DNA后,茜素兰S在-0.51 V处还原峰的峰电流降低并且峰电位正移,说明两者之间可以通过嵌插作用而结合。结合反应的发生使溶液中游离的茜素兰S浓度降低,相应的还原峰电流降低。实验优化了结合反应条件和电化学测定条件。在最佳条件下,峰电流的降低值同DNA的浓度在1.0~60.0 mg/L范围内呈线性关系,线性回归方程为△ip″(nA)=18.13c(mg/L)-7.61(n=9,r=0.998)。方法应用于合成样品中DNA的测定,结果令人满意。     

芯片毛细管电泳电化学发光法快速测定盐酸普鲁卡因的含量

建立了芯片毛细管电泳电化学发光法快速测定盐酸普鲁卡因含量的新方法。采用三联吡啶钌(Ru(bpy)2+3)为电化学发光试剂,三电极体系(直径300μm的铂圆盘电极为工作电极,集成在铂圆盘工作电极外的钛管为对电极,Ag/AgCl丝为参比电极)进行检测。分别考察了运行缓冲溶液pH值、检测缓冲溶液pH值、检测电位以及分离电压对分离和检测性能的影响。在优化条件下,即运行缓冲溶液为10mmol/L磷酸盐溶液(pH4.0),检测池缓冲溶液为含5mmol/LRu(bpy)2+3的50mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH7.0),检测电位为1.25V,分离电压为300V/cm时,盐酸普鲁卡因可在40s内实现较好的分离与检测,其线性范围为10~2000μg/mL(r2=0.9991),检出限(S/N=3)为3.0μg/mL,加标回收率为97%~99%,相对标准偏差为1.8%~2.2%。该方法简便、快速、准确,可用于盐酸普鲁卡因注射液的质量控制。     

士的宁在玻碳电极上的伏安行为

采用微分脉冲伏安(DPV)法研究了士的宁在玻碳电极上的电化学行为.在pH 8.95的B-R缓冲液中,士的宁在+0.996 V(vs.SCE)电位处产生一个阳极氧化峰,峰电流与士的宁在0.06～15.0μmol/L的浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,最低检测限(D=3σ/K)为0.032 μmol/L.从而建立了DPV法定量测...     

姜黄中姜黄素的提取及电化学测定

姜黄中大约含有1%～3%的姜黄素,用95%乙醇从姜黄中浸取姜黄素,超声场介入下浸取的浸取速率最快.在0.2 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液中（pH3.3）,姜黄素于玻碳电极上存在可逆的单电子转移过程,据此本实验首次建立了以线性扫描溶出伏安法检测姜黄素含量的新方法.在-0.2 V（vs SCE：饱和甘汞参比电极）电位下,含姜黄素的电解液于玻碳电极上经过富集,可得到一灵敏的氧化峰,峰电位Epa为＋0.464 V.在最佳条件下,氧化峰峰电流Ip与姜黄素浓度在8.0×10^-9～4.0×10^-7mol/L范围内呈线性关系,最低检出限为2.0×10^-9mol/L.本法操作简单、快速、灵敏、准确,可用于药物中姜黄素含量的直接测定.     

单扫描极谱法测定环境水中的微量砷

提出了在饱和酒石酸/酒石酸锑钾(8.0 mg/L)/硒(Ⅳ)(0.40 mg/L) 底液中,单扫描极谱法于原点电位-0.5V(vs.SCE)起扫,在峰电位为-0.87V(vs.SCE)测定砷的方法,线性范围为0.08~12.0 g/mL;最低检出浓度0.06 g/mL。该法简捷快速,可满足环境水样分析的要求。     

Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Studies on the Interaction of Malachite Green with DNA and Its Application

The interaction of malachite green (MG) with double‐stranded DNA (dsDNA) in pH 7.0 Britton–Robinson (B–R) buffer solution was investigated by electrochemical and spectrophotometric methods. Within the potential scan range of ?1.0 to +1.5 V (vs. SCE), MG has two oxidative peaks at 0.547 V and 0.833 V and one reductive peak at 0.362 V on cyclic voltammogram at the scan rate of 0.20 V/s. After the addition of dsDNA into the MG solution, the oxidative peak current at 0.547 V decreases obviously. The electrochemical parameters, such as the charge transfer coefficient (α), the surface reaction rate constant (k_s) and the diffusion coefficient (D), were calculated and compared between in the absence and presence of dsDNA. The results show that these parameters of MG after adding dsDNA have greatly changed, which indicates that an electrochemical active complex was formed. The interaction mechanisms of MG with dsDNA are discussed in some details from the electrochemistry and UV‐vis spectrophotometry. The reduction of the peak current of MG after adding dsDNA was further used for the quantification of dsDNA by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The linear range for dsDNA is in the range of 10.0–100.0 μg/mL with the linear regression equation as Δi_p (μA)=0.065+0.0096 C (μg/mL) and the detection limit of 6.0 μg/mL (3σ). The influences of coexisting substances were investigated and artificial samples were determined with satisfactory results.     

黄芩及其制剂中黄芩素和黄芩甙的

用毛细管区带电泳 -电化学检测法测定了黄芩及其制剂中黄芩素和黄芩甙的含量。研究了电极电位、电解液酸度和浓度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响 ,得到了较为优化的测定条件。以直径为300μm的碳圆盘电极为检测电极 ,电极电位为0.90V(vsSCE) ,在100mmol/L硼酸盐缓冲液(pH9.0)中 ,上述两组分在8min内完全分离。黄芩素和黄芩甙浓度与电泳峰电流分别在5.0×10 -7～1.0×10 -3mol/L和1.0×10 -6～1.0×10 -3mol/L范围内呈良好线性 ,检出限分别为2.24×10 -7mol/L和5.48×10 -7mol/L。7次测定分别含5.0×10 -4mol/L黄芩素和黄芩甙试样溶液 ,峰高的相对标准偏差分别为3.53%和4.03%。     

差分脉冲溶出伏安法测定陶瓷器皿中铅和镉的溶出率

采用4%的乙酸浸泡陶瓷样品24 h,应用同位镀汞差分脉冲溶出伏安法测定了陶瓷样品中微量重金属铅、镉的溶出量。以0.1 mol/L的硝酸溶液做底液,0.1 mol/L的KCl溶液做支持电解质,2 g/L的Hg2+溶液做镀汞液,测得铅的溶出峰电位为-0.5 V(vsSCE),镉的溶出峰电位为-0.7 V(vsSCE),两者含量在5×10-4～1 mg/L和5×10-4～0.5 mg/L范围内峰电流和其含量呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为2×10-4和4.3×10-3mg/L。     

Determination of Trace Vanadium by Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry at a Carbon Paste Electrode

A method for the voltammetric determination of vanadium using a carbon paste electrode (CPE) was described. The new procedure is based on the adsorptive accumulation of the V(V)‐alizarin red S(ARS) complex onto the surface of the CPE, followed by the electrochemical reduction of adsorbed species. The optimal experimental conditions include the use of 0.10 mol/L acetate buffer (pH 5.1), 1.0×10^?5 mol/L ARS, an accumulation potential of ?0.10 V (versus SCE), an accumulation time of 2 min, a scan rate of 200 mV/s and a second‐order derivative linear scan mode. The reduction peak for the complex appears at ?0.52 V. The peak current is proportional to the concentration of V(V) over the range of 0.10–15.0 μg/L, and the detection limit is 0.04 μg/L for a 2 min adsorption time. The relative standard deviations(n=8) for 2.0 and 0.50 μg/L V(V) are 3.1 and 4.7%, respectively. The proposed method was applied to the determination of vanadium in water samples.     

铅-茜素紫-邻菲罗啉体系的极谱行为及其应用

用线性扫描示波极谱法研究了 Pb( ) -茜素紫 -邻菲罗啉体系的伏安行为 ,发现在含有 0 .1 mol/L KCl,p H 4.70的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲溶液中 Pb( ) -茜素紫 -邻菲罗啉体系产生一灵敏的极谱吸附波 ,其峰电位为 - 0 .56V( vs.SCE) ,峰电流与铅 ( )的浓度在 8× 1 0 - 8～ 2× 1 0 - 6 mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 5× 1 0 - 8mol/L;研究了电极反应机理 ,并用建立的方法测定了皮蛋中的铅含量。     

替硝唑在碳糊电极上的电化学性质及电分析方法研究

运用循环伏安法(CV)、方波伏安法(SWV)研究替硝唑(TNZ)在碳糊电极(CPE)上的电化学行为、电化学动力学性质及可能的电极反应机理.TNZ在CPE上的伏安行为是一受扩散控制的不可逆电化学还原过程,还原峰电位(Epc)为-0.557 V.用方波伏安法(SWV)测定TNZ线性范围为1.0×10-5～1.0×10h-3mol/L,检出限3.3×10-7mol/L.RSD 1.3%～2.8%,加样回收率99.2%～100.6%.据此建立了TNZ含量的电化学测定方法.     

Electrochemical Detection of Heparin Based on Its Interaction with Light Green

The determination of heparin with linear sweep voltammetry has been developed in this paper based on its interaction with light green (LG). In pH 2.0 Britton–Robinson (B–R) buffer solution, LG has a sensitive linear sweep voltammetric reduction peak at ?0.41 V (vs. SCE) and heparin can react with LG to form an ion‐association electro‐active complex, which resulted in the decrease of the peak current of the reaction solution. Under the selected experimental conditions the decrease of peak current was directly proportional to the concentration of heparin in the range of 0.8–20.0 μg/mL with the linear regression equation as Δi (nA)=79.12 C?101.44 (n=14, γ =0.996) and the detection limit as 0.28 μg/mL (3σ). The effects of coexisting substances on the determination of heparin were investigated and the results showed that this method had good selectivity. The method was further applied to the determination of heparin content in heparin samples with satisfactory results and good recovery.     

姜黄素的电化学性质及其测定

在0.1 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 3.0)中,姜黄素于玻碳电极上存在可逆的单电子转移过程,据此,本文建立了以差示脉冲伏安扫描法检测姜黄素含量的新方法.在+0.8V(vs.SCE)电位下,含姜黄素的电解液(试样)于玻碳电极上经过富集,可得一灵敏的还原峰,峰电位Ep为+0.386V.峰电流Ip与姜黄素浓度(1.0×10-8~2.5×10-7mol/L范围内)成线性关系,最低检出限为4.0×10-9mol/L.本法操作简单、快速、灵敏、准确,可用于药物中姜黄素含量直接测定.