柚皮苷的伏安行为

柚皮苷在pH 8.3的0.05 mol·L-1氯化钾支持电解质溶液中,产生灵敏的线性扫描极谱峰,峰电位为-1.31 V(vs.Ag/AgCl).峰电流与柚皮苷浓度在2.0×10-6～1.5×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系.用线性扫描和循环伏安法研究体系的伏安行为,结果表明,该电极反应过程为具有吸附性的不可逆过程.     

紫草素的电化学伏安行为研究

紫草素在0.2 mol/L HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液(pH4.3)中,产生灵敏的线性扫描极谱峰,峰电位EP=-0.186 V(vs.Ag/AgCl)。峰电流与紫草素浓度在5×10-7~1×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系。可用于紫草中紫草素含量的测定。用线性扫描和循环伏安法测试表明,该体系属具有反应物吸附性的可逆过程体系。     

芦丁的电化学伏安行为及其应用

芦丁在0.1mol/L Tris-HCl缓冲溶液(pH=8.3)中产生灵敏的线性扫描极谱峰,峰电位EP=-1.10V(vs.Ag/AgCl).峰电流与芦丁浓度在7×10-7~9.8×10-6mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系.可用于乌拉尔甘草内黄酮含量的测定.线性扫描和循环伏安法测试表明,该体系属具有吸附性的准可逆过程体系.     

Applications and functions of rare-earth ions in perovskite solar cells

The emerging perovskite solar cells have been recognized as one of the most promising new-generation photovoltaic technologies owing to their potential of high efficiency and low production cost. However, the current perovskite solar cells suffer from some obstacles such as non-radiative charge recombination, mismatched absorption, light induced degradation for the further improvement of the power conversion efficiency and operational stability towards practical application. The rare-earth elements have been recently employed to effectively overcome these drawbacks according to their unique photophysical properties. Herein, the recent progress of the application of rare-earth ions and their functions in perovskite solar cells were systematically reviewed. As it was revealed that the rare-earth ions can be coupled with both charge transport metal oxides and photosensitive perovskites to regulate the thin film formation, and the rare-earth ions are embedded either substitutionally into the crystal lattices to adjust the optoelectronic properties and phase structure, or interstitially at grain boundaries and surface for effective defect passivation. In addition, the reversible oxidation and reduction potential of rare-earth ions can prevent the reduction and oxidation of the targeted materials. Moreover, owing to the presence of numerous energetic transition orbits, the rare-earth elements can convert low-energy infrared photons or high-energy ultraviolet photons into perovskite responsive visible light, to extend spectral response range and avoid high-energy light damage. Therefore, the incorporation of rare-earth elements into the perovskite solar cells have demonstrated promising potentials to simultaneously boost the device efficiency and stability.     

顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定蔬菜及水果中15种农药残留量

应用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定蔬菜及水果中15种农药的残留量。样品用顶空-固相微萃取进行前处理。经优化的试验条件:1采用100μm聚二甲基硅氧烷萃取头;2离子浓度:样品匀浆液中含(w)30%氯化钠;3萃取温度为70℃±1℃;4萃取时间为30min。在气相色谱分离中用HP-5MS色谱柱,在质谱分析中采用全扫描和选择离子监测模式。15种农药的质量浓度均在0.05~1.0mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在0.02~0.10μg·kg-1之间。以2种果品作基体,在0.05,0.2,0.5mg·kg-1 3个浓度水平进行加标回收试验,测得回收率在71.0%~96.0%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.5%~9.8%之间。     

循环伏安法研究大黄素的电化学行为

采用循环伏安法研究了大黄素在滴汞电极上的电化学行为,应用线性扫描法提出了药用植物大黄中大黄素不需分离的直接测定方法。大黄素在pH 5.72 B-R缓冲溶液中,在-0.434 V(vs.Ag/AgCl)处产生一灵敏的极谱峰,峰电流与大黄素浓度在1×10-6~1.5×10-5mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系。试验结果表明:该体系属具有吸附性的准可逆过程体系。