中心金属离子改变诱导MOFs结构和光催化性能的改变

在相同的水热条件下,铜盐、钴盐分别和配体H₂PPCA（H₂PPCA=5-pyrazin-2-yl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid）发生反应,生成了2个结构截然不同的金属有机配合物,分别是[Cu（PPCA）（H₂O）]·H₂O（HPU-7）和{[Co（PPCA）（H₂O）]·H₂O}_n（HPU-8）。HPU-7是由CuCl₂·2H₂O与配体在160℃下反应而成的,它呈现出零维的双核铜单元结构。HPU-8是由Co（NO₃）₂·6H₂O与配体在160℃下反应生成的,它呈现出由双核钴单元与配体的骨架相连而成的4,4-连接的二维层结构。中心金属离子的改变导致了不同结构MOF的形成,并且它们的电化学性能研究表明它们是很好的半导体材料,它们都对亚甲基蓝（MB）具有较好的光催化效果。     

三个含4，4'-(吡啶-3，5-二基)二苯甲酸配体的锌(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)和钴(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及催化性质

采用水热方法,选用4,4''-（吡啶-3,5-二基）二苯甲酸配体（H₂pdba）与菲咯啉（phen）、2,2''-联吡啶（bipy）或2,2''-联咪唑（H₂biim）分别与ZnCl₂、NiCl₂·6H₂O和CoCl₂·6H₂O在160 ℃温度下反应,合成了2个二维层状配位聚合物{[Zn（μ₃-pdba）（phen）]·H₂O}_n （1）和{[Ni（μ₃-pdba）（bipy）]·3H₂O}_n （2）,以及1个具有一维链结构的配位聚合物{[Co（μ₃-pdba）（H₂biim）（H₂O）]·H₂O}_n （3）,并对其结构和催化性质进行了研究。研究表明,在70 ℃条件下配合物1在Henry反应中显示出较好的催化活性。优化了反应参数,对反应底物范围也进行了研究。     

中心金属离子改变诱导MOFs结构和光催化性能的改变（英文）

在相同的水热条件下,铜盐、钴盐分别和配体H_2PPCA(H_2PPCA=5-pyrazin-2-yl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid)发生反应,生成了2个结构截然不同的金属有机配合物,分别是[Cu(PPCA)(H_2O)]·H_2O(HPU-7)和{[Co(PPCA)(H_2O)]·H_2O}n(HPU-8)。HPU-7是由CuCl_2·2H_2O与配体在160℃下反应而成的,它呈现出零维的双核铜单元结构。HPU-8是由Co(NO_3)_2·6H_2O与配体在160℃下反应生成的,它呈现出由双核钴单元与配体的骨架相连而成的4,4-连接的二维层结构。中心金属离子的改变导致了不同结构MOF的形成,并且它们的电化学性能研究表明它们是很好的半导体材料,它们都对亚甲基蓝(MB)具有较好的光催化效果。     

基于2,4,4'-联苯三羧酸及菲咯啉的锰(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)双核配合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性质

通过水热方法,用2,4,4’-联苯三羧酸（H₃btc）和菲咯啉（phen）分别与MnCl₂·4H₂O和NiCl₂·6H₂O反应,合成了2个具有双核结构的配合物[Mn₂ （Hbtc）₂（phen）₄]·5H₂O（1）和[Ni₂（Hbtc）₂（phen）₄]·2H₃btc·4H₂O（2）,并对其结构和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明2个配合物的晶体都属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。配合物1和2均为双核结构,通过分子间的O-H…O氢键作用,双核的分子被进一步连接成了三维超分子框架。研究表明,双核分子中相邻金属离子间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

1,10-邻菲啰啉和四氟对苯二甲酸构建的两个镍（Ⅱ）的配合物：合成和晶体结构

以醋酸镍、四氟对苯二甲酸（H₂tfbdc）及1,10-邻菲啰啉（phen）为原料在不同的反应条件下合成了2个镍(Ⅱ)的配合物{[Ni（phen）₂（Htfbdc）]2（μ-tfbdc）}·3H₂O（1·3H₂O）和[Ni（phen）₃]2（tfbdc）₂·13H₂O（2·13H₂O）。单晶结构分析显示配合物1·3H₂O中3D超分子结构在C-H…O/F和C-F…π弱相互作用下而成;在配合物2·13H₂O中,水分子和羧酸离子构建的三维氢键框架中含有金属有机离子链客体。此外,在这些3D超分子结构中强氢键作用、C-H…O和C-H…F等弱氢键作用,π…π及C-F/H…π作用均起到了稳定结构的作用。     

基于3，3′，4，4′-四羧基偶氮苯构筑的三个金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

在水热条件下利用H₄ddb配体合成了3个过渡金属配合物[Co₂（ddb）（phen）₂（H₂O）₆]·3H₂O（1）,[Co（ddb）_0.5（bpy）_0.5（H₂O）₃]_n（2）和{[Ag（dpe）]·0.5（H₂ddb）·H₂O}_n（3）（H₄ddb=3,3'',4,4''-四羧基偶氮苯,bpy=4,4''-联吡啶,dpe=1,2-二（4-吡啶基乙烯））,并用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。配合物1为双核结构,基于丰富的氢键作用扩展形成三维超分子网结构。配合物2为基于钴离子通过ddb^4-配体以μ₄：η¹,η¹,η¹,η¹的配位模式连接而成的二维网结构。配合物3是由Ag（Ⅰ）离子与dpe配体形成的直链结构,客体分子H₂ddb^2-通过氢键作用将其扩展为三维超分子结构。此外还研究了配合物1~3的荧光性质和热稳定性。     

基于双吡啶脲类Cd(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Hg(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

间苯二胺和3-吡啶异氰酸酯在甲苯中加热回流得到双吡啶脲类配体L,然后将配体分别与CdSO₄·8H₂O,ZnI₂,HgI₂,HgCl₂进行配位反应,得到4个配合物{[Cd（L）（SO₄）（H₂O）₃]·H₂O}_n（1）,{[Zn（L）I₂]·2C₂H₅OH}_n（2）,{[Hg（L）I₂]·C₂H₅OH}_n（3）,[Hg（L）Cl₂]·H₂O（4）,并用元素分析、FT-IR、X射线单晶衍射、粉末衍射对其进行了表征。配合物1形成一维螺旋链结构,配合物2和3形成一维“之”字链结构,配合物4形成32元环状结构。     

由联苯三羧酸和含氮配体构筑的钴(Ⅱ)、铅(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

采用水热方法，用联苯三羧酸配体（H₃btc）和菲咯啉（phen）或2，2''-联吡啶（2，2''-bipy）分别与CoCl₂·6H₂O、PbCl₂和ZnCl₂反应，合成了一个单核配合物[Co（Hbtc）（phen）₂（H₂O）]·3H₂O（1）以及2个一维链状配位聚合物[Pb（μ₃-Hbtc）（2，2''-bipy）]_n（2）和{[Zn₃（μ₂-btc）₂（μ₂-H₂O）（2，2''-bipy）₃（H₂O）₅]·8H₂O}_n（3），并对其结构和荧光性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明3个配合物分别属于正交和三斜晶系，Pna2₁和P1空间群。配合物1具有零维单核结构，而且这些单核钴单元通过O-H…O氢键作用进一步形成了三维超分子框架。而配合物2和3具有基于双核单元的一维链结构。研究表明，配合物2和3在室温下能发出蓝色荧光。     

三个3, 5-二(4-吡啶)1, 2, 4-三唑构筑的Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成, 晶体结构及其热稳定性

采用3,5-二（4-吡啶）1,2,4-三唑（Hbpt）为配体与钴盐反应,在水热法条件下成功合成了3个配合物,分别是：[Co（Hbpt）₂（HCOO）₂（H₂O）₂]_n·4nH₂O（1）,[Co（Hbpt）₂（HCOO）₂（H₂O）₂]_n（2）和[Co（bpt）₂（H₂O）₄]_n·2nH₂O（3）,并通过X-射线单晶衍射和红外对它们进行了表征。配合物1和2均为三斜晶系,P1空间群,配合物3为单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群。中心金属Co（Ⅱ）都是六配位,每个Co（Ⅱ）分别与2个Hbpt配体桥联而形成零维的结构单元,这些结构单元通过氢键和π-π堆积弱作用进一步连接而形成三维超分子网络结构。此外,还对配合物1和3的热稳定性做了分析。     

三个含4，4′-(吡啶-3，5-二基)二苯甲酸配体的锌(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)和钴(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及催化性质

采用水热方法，选用 4，4''-(吡啶-3，5-二基)二苯甲酸配体(H₂pdba)与菲咯啉(phen)、2，2''-联吡啶(bipy)或 2，2''-联咪唑(H₂biim)分别与 ZnCl₂、NiCl₂·6H₂O 和 CoCl₂·6H₂O 在 160 ℃温度下反应，合成了 2 个二维层状配位聚合物{[Zn(μ₃-pdba)(phen)]·H₂O}_n (1)和{[Ni(μ₃-pdba)(bipy)]·3H₂O}_n (2)，以及 1个具有一维链结构的配位聚合物{[Co(μ₃-pdba)(H₂biim)(H₂O)]·H₂O}_n (3)，并对其结构和催化性质进行了研究。研究表明，在70 ℃条件下配合物1在Henry反应中显示出较好的催化活性。优化了反应参数，对反应底物范围也进行了研究。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.