NO-2-三乙醇胺对B-Z振荡反应的影响

对NO-2-三乙醇胺对B-Z振荡反应,NO-2的浓度的对数1n[NO-2]与诱导期倒数的对数1n(1/tin)有良好的线性关系,线性范围为3×10-5～3×10-3mol·L-1,在此浓度范围内,NO-3、三乙醇胺均无影响,该体系重现性好、灵敏度高、操作简单.获得诱导期、周期的表观活化参数Ein、Ep分别为41.86、57.01 kJ·mol-1.     

氟离子-乳酸-丙酮-Mn^2＋-BrO3^——H2SO4振荡反应及其在分析中的应用

氟离子对乳酸-丙酮-Mn2+-BrO-3-H2SO4化学振荡反应的周期和振幅有显著的影响,F-的浓度在8.00×10-5～1.00×10-3 mol·L-1范围内与振荡反应周期的改变值△tp和振幅的改变值△H均有良好的线性关系,是一线性范围宽、灵敏度高的动力学分析测试体系.获得振荡反应诱导期、周期的表观活化参数Ein、Ep分别为55.71 kJ·mol-1、67.41 kJ·mol-1,探索了该振荡体系可能的反应机理.     

氟离子-乳酸-丙酮-Mn~(2+)-BrO_3~--H_2SO_4振荡反应及其在分析中的应用

氟离子对乳酸-丙酮-Mn~(2+)-BrO_3~--H_2SO_4化学振荡反应的周期和振幅有显著的影响,F~-的浓度在8.00×10~(-5)～1.00×10~(-3)mol·L~(-1)范围内与振荡反应周期的改变值△t_p和振幅的改变值△H均有良好的线性关系,是一线性范围宽、灵敏度高的动力学分析测试体系。获得振荡反应诱导期、周期的表观活化参数E_(in)、E_p分别为55.71 kJ·mol~(-1)、67.41 kJ·mol~(-1),探索了该振荡体系可能的反应机理。     

Cr_2O_7~(2-)对B-Z振荡反应的影响及其分析应用

研究了Cr2O72-对B-Z化学振荡反应的影响.结果表明,Cr2O27-的加入明显改变该振荡反应的诱导期,且诱导期的改变值Δtin与所加入Cr2O72-的浓度有良好的线性关系,线性范围3.45×10-6~6.20×10-4mol·L-1,相关系数为0.9992,对Cr2O72-扰动B-Z振荡反应的机理进行了探讨.     

NO2-对乳酸-丙酮-BrO3--Mn2+-H2SO4化学振荡反应的影响

研究NO₂^-对乳酸-丙酮-BrO₃^--Mn²⁺-H₂SO₄化学振荡反应的影响时发现,NO₂^-对振荡反应的诱导期t_in、周期t_p有显著的影响。NO₂^-的浓度C_NO2^-与诱导期倒数的对数ln(1/t_in)、NO₂^-浓度的对数lnC_NO2^-与周期的对数lnt_p均有良好的线性关系,线性范围为7.46×10^-5～2.99×10^-3mol·L^-1。在此浓度范围内,NO₃^-无影响,是一重现性好,灵敏度高,操作简单的NO₂^-动力学分析测试体系。获得诱导期、周期的表观活化参数E_in、E_p分别为56.82kJ·mol^-1、64.51kJ·mol^-1。结合被动采样法,测得室外大气中NO₂日平均浓度值为1.59×10^-9mol·L^-1,最后对NO₂^-共存时的振荡反应诱导期机理进行了初步探讨。     

亚胺基二乙酸树脂对镧(Ⅲ)的吸附及其机制

研究了亚胺基二乙酸树脂(DAAR)对镧离子的吸附行为及机制,pH=5.73的HAc NaAc体系为最佳吸附条件。静态饱和吸附容量为188mg·g-1·R;表观吸附速率常数k298=2.00×10-5s-1,表观吸附活化能Ea=9.57kJ·mol-1;等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式;吸附热力学函数ΔH=10.2kJ·mol-1;ΔS=45.0J·mol-1·K-1;ΔG298=-3.17kJ·mol-1;用0.5mol·L-1HCl作解吸剂,解吸率接近100%;树脂功能基与镧离子的配位摩尔比为3∶1;化学分析及红外光谱表明树脂功能基上的O与La3+发生配位键合。     

钆对Tb3+-2,3-吡啶二羧酸体系荧光的增敏及其分析应用

研究了Tb3 + Gd3 + 2 ,3 吡啶二羧酸体系的荧光特性。结果表明 ,钆对该体系中Tb3 +的特征荧光有显著增敏作用 ,当钆浓度为 4 .0× 10 - 4mol·L- 1,pH为 8.0 ,2 ,3 吡啶二羧酸浓度为3.5× 10 - 4mol·L- 1时 ,体系荧光强度最大。该体系用于稀土样品中痕量Tb3 + 的测定 ,铽浓度在 1× 10 - 9～ 2× 10 - 7mol·L- 1范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系 ,检出限为 5× 10 - 10 mol·L- 1。     

ZnSO_4-Thr-H_2O体系(25℃)的相平衡及配合物的合成与性质

用半微量相平衡方法研究了硫酸锌 -苏氨酸 -水体系在 2 5℃及全浓度范围内的溶度性质 ,绘制了体系的相图和饱和溶液折光率曲线 ,体系中不存在新化合物 .在水 -丙酮混合溶剂中合成了未见文献报道的Zn(Thr)SO4 ·H2 O三元固态化合物 ,通过化学分析、元素分析 ,IR ,XRD ,XPS和TG -DTG等对其组成、结构及热稳定性进行了研究 .用精密转动弹热量计测定了配合物的标准燃烧能 ( - 11848.76± 17.76)J·g-1,求得它的标准燃烧焓 ( - 3 5 3 4.82±5 .3 0 )kJ·mol-1,标准生成焓 ( - 2 5 6.3 7± 5 .69)kJ·mol-1.     

二甲基胺取代-烃基膦酸树脂对钆(Ⅲ)的吸附性能

用二甲基胺取代 烃基膦酸树脂对钆的吸附行为进行研究,试验结果表明,在pH4.90时,树脂对钆的静态饱和吸附容量为219mg·g-1(树脂);用2mol·L-1HCl可以定量洗脱;表观吸附速率常数k298=1.81×10-4s-1,测得吸附热力学参数分别为:ΔH=77.46kJ·mol-1,ΔG=-32.417kJ·mol-1,ΔS=368.69J·mol-1·K-1;等温吸附服从Frenndlich曲线;树脂功能基与Gd(Ⅲ)的配位比为2∶1;并用红外光谱探讨了树脂与钆的成键情况。     

差示扫描量热法对味精中L-谷氨酸钠的分析

采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了一水谷氨酸钠的热分解过程,结果表明一水谷氨酸钠的热分解过程分为两个阶段,在155℃开始脱去结晶水,脱结晶水阶段动力学参数n=0.89,Ea1=152.8kJ·mol-1,A1=7.8×1018s-1,分子内脱水阶段动力学参数n=0.75,Ea2=274.4kJ·mol-1,A2=1.1×1030s-1,半寿命期为t1/2=1.3×109月。     

Sc2MgGa2 and Y2MgGa2

Scandium magnesium gallide, Sc₂MgGa₂, and yttrium magnesium gallide, Y₂MgGa₂, were synthesized from the corresponding elements by heating under an argon atmosphere in an induction furnace. These intermetallic compounds crystallize in the tetragonal Mo₂FeB₂‐type structure. All three crystallographically unique atoms occupy special positions and the site symmetries of (Sc/Y, Ga) and Mg are m2m and 4/m, respectively. The coordinations around Sc/Y, Mg and Ga are pentagonal (Sc/Y), tetragonal (Mg) and triangular (Ga) prisms, with four (Mg) or three (Ga) additional capping atoms leading to the coordination numbers [10], [8+4] and [6+3], respectively. The crystal structure of Sc₂MgGa₂ was determined from single‐crystal diffraction intensities and the isostructural Y₂MgGa₂ was identified from powder diffraction data.     

Zur Kenntnis der Dialkalimetalldichalkogenide β-Na2S2, K2S2, α-Rb2S2, β-Rb2S2, K2Se2, Rb2Se2, α-K2Te2, β-K2Te2 und Rb2Te2

On Dialkali Metal Dichalcogenides β-Na₂S₂, K₂S₂, α-Rb₂S₂, β-Rb₂S₂, K₂Se₂, Rb₂Se₂, α-K₂Te₂, β-K₂Te₂ and Rb₂Te₂ The first presentation of pure samples of α- and β-Rb₂S₂, α- and β-K₂Te₂, and Rb₂Te₂ is described. Using single crystals of K₂S₂ and K₂Se₂, received by ammonothermal synthesis, the structure of the Na₂O₂ type and by using single crystals of β-Na₂S₂ and β-K₂Te₂ the Li₂O₂ type structure will be refined. By combined investigations with temperature-dependent Guinier-, neutron diffraction-, thermal analysis, and Raman-spectroscopy the nature of the monotropic phase transition from the Na₂O₂ type to the Li₂O₂ type will be explained by means of the examples α-/β-Na₂S₂ and α-/β-K₂Te₂. A further case of dimorphic condition as well as the monotropic phase transition of α- and β-Rb₂S₂ is presented. The existing areas of the structure fields of the dialkali metal dichalcogenides are limited by the model of the polar covalence.     

Crystal Structures of [Bu2Sn(O2PPh2)2], [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2], and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2. Raman Spectra of [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2] and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2

[(n‐Bu)₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 1 ), and [Ph₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 2 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of R₂SnCl₂ (R=n‐Bu, Ph) with HO₂PPh₂ in Methanol. From the reaction of Ph₂SnCl₂ with diphenylphosphinic acid a third product [PhClSn(O₂PPh₂)OMe]₂ ( 3 ) could be isolated. X‐ray diffraction studies show 1 to crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 1303.7(1) pm, b = 2286.9(2) pm, c = 1063.1(1) pm, β = 94.383(6)°, and Z = 4. 2 crystallizes triclinic in the space group , the cell parameters being a = 1293.2(2) pm, b = 1478.5(4) pm, c = 1507.2(3) pm, α = 98.86(3)°, β = 109.63(2)°, γ = 114.88(2)°, and Z = 2. Both compounds form arrays of eight‐membered rings (SnOPO)₂ linked at the tin atoms to form chains of infinite length. The dimer 3 consists of a like ring, in which the tin atoms are bridged by methoxo groups. It crystallizes triclinic in space group with a = 946.4(1) pm, b = 963.7(1) pm, c = 1174.2(1) pm, α = 82.495(6)°, β = 66.451(6)°, γ = 74.922(6)°, and Z = 1 for the dimer. The Raman spectra of 2 and 3 are given and discussed.     

Thermal decomposition of Me3SnO2PCl2, Me2Sn(O2PCl2)2 and Ph3SnO2PCl2

TG and DTA studies on Me₃SnO₂PCl₂, Me₂Sn(O₂PCl₂)₂ and Ph₃SnO₂PCl₂ were carried out under dynamic argon atmosphere. The results show that the decomposition proceeds in different stages leading to the formation of Sn₃(PO₄)₂ as a stable product. This compound was characterized by IR spectroscopy. Decomposition schemes involving reductive elimination reactions were proposed.     

Electrochemical study of (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2 and (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2

Summary The ability of [MoS₄]^2–, anions to be used as ligands for transition metal ions has been widely demonstrated, especially with Fe²⁺. The present study has been restricted to linear complexes such as (NEt₄)₂ [Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂] and (NEt₄)₂[Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂FeCl₂]. Their electrochemical properties are described: upon electrochemical reduction, these compounds yield MoS₂, as a black precipitate, and an iron complex in solution, assumed to be [SFeCl₂]^2–. The electrochemical reduction goes through two electron transfers, coupled with the breakdown of the molecular skeleton: a DISPl and an ECE mechanism. Depending on the solvent, the following equilibrium may be observed: [Cl₄Fe₂MoS₄]^2–[Cl₂FeMoS₄]^2–+FeCl₂. The equilibrium constant, K_D, was evaluated by differential pulse polarography. K_D is tightly related to the donor number of the solvent.     

The alkali hypophosphites KH2PO2, RbH2PO2 and CsH2PO2

The structures of the hypophosphites KH₂PO₂ (potassium hypophosphite), RbH₂PO₂ (rubidium hypophosphite) and CsH₂PO₂ (caesium hypophosphite) have been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The structures consist of layers of alkali cations and hypophosphite anions, with the latter bridging four cations within the same layer. The Rb and Cs hypophosphites are isomorphous.     

Formal [(2+2)+2] and [(2+2)+(2+2)] nonconjugated dienediyne cascade cycloadditions

[reaction: see text] Fluoranthene 2 and heptacycle 3 are easily accessible from the reaction of diyne 1 and norbornadiene (NBD) in the presence of the rhodium catalyst. The unusual [(2+2)+(2+2)] adduct 3 was confirmed by the X-ray crystal structure analysis.