高效液相色谱/间接紫外检测法分离测定脂肪胺

建立了无紫外光吸收的脂肪胺的高效液相色谱/间接紫外检测分析方法。采用反相C18色谱柱,以对氨基苯酚盐酸盐-有机溶剂为流动相分离测定脂肪胺。研究了背景紫外吸收试剂、有机溶剂、对氨基苯酚盐酸盐对分离和测定的影响,并探讨了保留规律。结果表明,以0.5 mmol/L对氨基苯酚盐酸盐水溶液(pH4.0)-甲醇(80∶20)作为流动相,在柱温30℃、流速1.0 mL/min时,甲胺、乙胺和丙胺3种化合物在14min内完全分离,检出限分别为0.38、0.59、0.81 mg/L。将方法应用于环境水样的测定,加标回收率为97.8%~99.1%,相对标准偏差均不大于1.8%。     

丙酸和丁酸的反相色谱-间接紫外检测法分析

发展了丙酸和丁酸的反相色谱-间接紫外检测分析方法。用反相硅胶整体柱,以对氨基苯酚盐酸盐-有机溶剂为流动相分离测定丙酸和丁酸。研究了对氨基苯酚盐酸盐和有机溶剂对分离和测定的影响,探讨了保留规律。结果表明,在柱温30℃,流速2.0 m L·min~(-1),以0.7 mmol·L~(-1)对氨基苯酚盐酸盐水溶液(pH 4.5)-甲醇(v∶v=90∶10)为流动相条件下,丙酸和丁酸在3 min之内完全分离,检出限分别为0.12和0.21 mg·L~(-1)。将方法应用于白酒的测定,加标回收率在98.6%~98.8%之间,相对标准偏差小于1.1%。本方法快速、准确、可靠。     

整体柱离子对色谱-间接紫外检测法快速分析吡咯烷离子液体阳离子

建立了快速分析无紫外光吸收的吡咯烷离子液体阳离子的离子对色谱-间接紫外检测法。采用反相硅胶整体柱,以(背景紫外吸收试剂-离子对试剂)水溶液-有机溶剂为流动相,分别讨论了背景紫外吸收试剂、检测波长、离子对试剂、有机溶剂、柱温及流速对分离测定吡咯烷阳离子的影响。最佳色谱条件为:以80%(V/V)(0.5 mmol/L对氨基苯酚盐酸盐-0.1 mmol/L庚烷磺酸钠)水溶液-20%(V/V)甲醇为流动相,检测波长230 nm,柱温30℃,流速2.0 mL/min。在此条件下,N-甲基,乙基吡咯烷阳离子、N-甲基,丙基吡咯烷阳离子和N-甲基,丁基吡咯烷阳离子在1.6 min之内基线分离,检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.02,0.03和0.07 mg/L,相对标准偏差(n=5)小于0.4%。将此方法用于分析实验室合成的离子液体样品,加标回收率在97.4%～98.0%之间。本方法快速、简单、准确、可靠,具有良好的实用性。     

整体柱离子对色谱-间接紫外检测法快速测定N-甲基,丙基吗啉阳离子

建立了快速分析无紫外吸收的N-甲基,丙基吗啉阳离子的离子对色谱-间接紫外检测法。采用反相C18硅胶整体柱,以背景紫外吸收试剂-离子对试剂-有机溶剂为流动相。研究了背景紫外吸收试剂、检测波长、离子对试剂、有机溶剂、柱温、流速对吗啉阳离子测定的影响。最佳色谱条件为:(0.5 mmol/L对氨基苯酚盐酸盐-0.1 mmol/L庚烷磺酸钠)溶液-甲醇(9:1, v/v)为流动相,检测波长230 nm,柱温30 ℃,流速1.0 mL/min。在此条件下,N-甲基,丙基吗啉阳离子的保留时间为2.966 min,检出限为0.07 mg/L(S/N=3),峰面积的相对标准偏差为2.1%(n=5),保留时间的相对标准偏差为0.02%(n=5)。将此方法用于分析实验室合成的N-甲基,丙基吗啉离子液体,加标回收率为98.8%。结果表明本方法简便、快速。     

离子对色谱-间接紫外检测法分析哌啶离子液体阳离子

建立了快速分析无紫外光吸收的哌啶离子液体阳离子的离子对色谱-间接紫外检测法。采用反相C18色谱柱,以背景紫外吸收试剂-离子对试剂水溶液/有机溶剂为流动相分离哌啶离子液体阳离子。研究了背景紫外吸收试剂、检测波长、离子对试剂、有机溶剂、柱温、流速对分离测定哌啶阳离子的影响。最佳色谱条件为：以0.5 mmol/L对氨基苯酚盐酸盐-0.1 mmol/L庚烷磺酸钠水溶液/甲醇（80：20,v/v）为流动相,检测波长210 nm,柱温30 ℃,流速1.0 mL/min。在此条件下,3种哌啶阳离子可在4 min之内基线分离。所测阳离子的检出限（S/N=3）为0.137~0.545 mg/L,峰面积和保留时间的相对标准偏差（n=5）分别不高于0.72%和0.37%。将此方法用于分析实验室合成的哌啶类离子液体,加标回收率为97.0%~98.4%。本方法简便、快速,重现性、线性关系等均能满足哌啶类离子液体阳离子的定量分析要求。     

以吡啶离子液体作为流动相添加剂的液相色谱法分析三氟乙酸根与三氟甲磺酸根

发展了用吡啶离子液体作为流动相添加剂的反相液相色谱分离和间接紫外检测三氟乙酸根和三氟甲磺酸根的分析方法。研究了吡啶离子液体、咪唑离子液体、对氨基苯酚盐酸盐和氯化四丁基铵作为流动相添加剂对三氟乙酸根和三氟甲磺酸根的影响,考察了吡啶离子液体的浓度、有机溶剂和检测波长等因素,并讨论了离子液体的作用、保留规律和相关机理。吡啶离子液体在分离检测中起到离子对试剂和紫外吸收试剂的作用。采用反相C_(18)色谱柱,以甲醇-0.3 mmol/L溴化N-己基吡啶水溶液(体积比10∶90)为流动相,在柱温30℃,流速1.0 m L/min,紫外检测波长250 nm条件下,三氟乙酸根和三氟甲磺酸根在12 min内完全分离,检出限分别为0.09、0.18 mg/L。将此法应用于离子液体中三氟乙酸根和三氟甲磺酸根阴离子的测定,加标回收率为96.0%~101%。该方法简单、准确,具有实用价值。     

离子液体作高效液相色谱流动相添加剂分离测定芳香胺

建立了以离子液体作反相高效液相色谱流动相添加剂分离测定邻苯二胺、苯胺和对甲苯胺3种芳香胺的方法。实验以C18反相色谱柱为分离柱,采用紫外检测方法,考察了检测波长、甲醇含量、咪唑离子液体烷基链长度、离子液体溶液浓度等条件对分离和测定的影响,并与其它分离测定芳香胺的方法进行了比较。优化的色谱条件为:以甲醇/1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐水溶液(3.0mmol/L,乙酸调节pH 3.5)=30/70(V/V)为流动相;检测波长254 nm;流速1.0mL/min;柱温30℃。在此条件下,3种芳香胺达到基线分离,在6.5 min之内分离完全;在1～40 mg/L范围内,线性回归方程的相关系数达到0.99以上;检出限为0.07～0.41 mg/L。将本方法应用于废水的测定,加标回收率在92.3%～96.7%之间,相对标准偏差小于3.5%。     

以咪唑离子液体为紫外吸收试剂的高效液相色谱/间接紫外检测法分离测定烷基磺酸盐

建立了以咪唑离子液体为背景紫外吸收试剂间接检测无紫外光吸收的烷基磺酸盐的高效液相色谱法。该方法采用反相C18色谱柱,以咪唑离子液体-有机溶剂为流动相,实现了2种烷基磺酸盐的分离和检测。研究了检测波长、有机溶剂和咪唑离子液体种类、浓度、pH值等因素对分离和测定的影响,探讨了保留规律,优化了色谱条件。结果表明,在柱温30℃,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长210 nm,以0.7 mmol/L 1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐水溶液(2 mmol/L磷酸二氢钠-磷酸调至pH 3.0)-甲醇(55∶45)作为流动相,戊烷磺酸钠和庚烷磺酸钠可在10 min内完全分离,线性范围分别为0.8~200 mg/L和2.5~200 mg/L,线性系数均达到0.999以上,检出限分别为0.24,0.75 mg/L。将方法应用于环境水样的测定,加标回收率为98.3%~99.1%,相对标准偏差小于1.5%。该方法准确、可靠,可以满足定量分析的要求。     

以离子液体为流动相的高效液相色谱-间接紫外检测法分析四甲基按根离子

建立了四甲基铵根离子的反相高效液相色谱-间接紫外检测分析法.以ZORBAX ODS反相色谱柱为分离柱,采用间接紫外检测方法,考察了紫外检测波长和离子液体+有机溶剂(乙腈、甲醇)流动相对分离和测定四甲基铵根离子的影响.最佳色谱条件为:以80% 1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐水溶液(0.5 mmol/L,乙酸调pH 3....     

柱前衍生-高效液相色谱法同时测定水产品和水发食品中4种脂肪胺

建立水产品和水发食品中甲胺、乙胺、二甲胺和二乙胺的柱前衍生-高效液相色谱同时测定方法。样品经10%三氯乙酸匀浆、离心后,取上清液与9-芴甲氧羰酰氯(FMOC-Cl)在0.10 mol/L四硼酸钠溶液中反应生成具有紫外吸收的衍生产物,然后以C18柱为分离柱、甲醇-水为流动相,流速梯度洗脱分离,以DAD检测器在265nm波长处检测,标准曲线法定量。4种脂肪胺衍生产物在16 min内可完全分离。在0.5～25μg/mL浓度范围内,各物质的质量浓度与色谱峰面积均具有良好线性关系(r>0.999),方法检出限分别为:甲胺0.05 mg/kg、乙胺0.21 mg/kg、二甲胺0.29 mg/kg、二乙胺0.80 mg/kg。方法的加标回收率为88.1%～100.7%,相对标准差均小于5%。方法可用于水产品和水发食品中4种脂肪胺的同时快速测定。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.