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氢化物发生-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钢中微量砷、锑、铋 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
样品经盐酸-硝酸(3+1)溶液溶解,高氯酸冒烟后,用氢化物发生-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钢中微量砷、锑和铋的含量。研究了介质的酸度、硼氢化钾的浓度对3种元素信号强度的影响,并考察了其他元素对3元素测量的化学干扰。选择波长为189.042,217.58,223.06nm的3条谱线依次作为测定砷、锑和铋的分析线。砷、锑和铋的检出限(3s/k)分别为0.48,3.5,2.0μg.L-1。应用此法测定2个标准样品(GSBH40064-93和BH4265)中3种元素的含量,测定值与标准值相一致。 相似文献
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碱熔-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法连续测定锑精矿中的砷、铋、硒、锡 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
建立了氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定锑精矿中砷、铋、硒、锡的方法.研究了基体及共存元素的干扰情况,实验表明,在酒石酸、硫脲-抗坏血酸存在下,适当的增加酸度可以有效地消除干扰.采用Na2O2熔解样品,用HCl酸化,无需分离基体,实现了锑精矿中砷、铋、硒、锡的连续测定,其回收率为90.6%~103.8%,检出限分别为0.35、0.20、0.65和0.35 μg/L.应用该方法分析了锑精矿样品,结果令人满意. 相似文献
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粗二氧化碲作为碲精炼或碲化工产品生产的重要原料,其中共存元素铜、铅、砷、锑、铋、硒含量的准确测定对于生产过程质量控制和贸易结算具有重要意义,但目前没有粗二氧化碲中铜、铅、砷、锑、铋、硒含量检测的标准分析方法。采用王水和饱和氟化氢铵分解试样,在王水和酒石酸介质中,选用Cu 327.393 nm、Pb 220.353 nm、Sb 217.582 nm、Bi 223.061 nm、As 193.696 nm、Se 196.026 nm为分析谱线,采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定粗二氧化碲中铜、铅、锑、铋、砷和硒含量。各元素校准曲线的相关系数均大于0.999;铜、铅、锑、铋、砷和硒的检出限分别为0.0004%、0.0005%、0.0006%、0.0007%、0.0004%和0.0007%,定量检出限分别为0.0012%、0.0016%、0.0020%、0.0025%、0.0013%和0.0025%。按照实验方法测定5个粗二氧化碲样品中铜、铅、锑、铋、砷和硒,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=7)为0.79%~4.8%,加标回收率为96.0%~103%。方法简单,精密度和准确度较高,可用于测定粗二氧化碲中铜、铅、砷、锑、铋、硒含量。 相似文献
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关于镓-锑、铟-锑、镓-砷、铝-锑-镓、铟-锑-锌、铋-锑-锌-硒、镓-磷、铟-磷、镓-铟-磷等金属互化物的组成分析,已有资料报导。我们参考资料对镓-铟-砷、铝-锑-镓-铟金属互化物的组成分析进行了研究。应用在盐酸或溴氢酸介质中用醋酸丁酯萃取分离镓或铟,再用EDTA法在相同的滴定条件下分别测定镓、铟、铝。砷和锑采用常用的溴酸盐容量法测定。按所拟定的方法分析了 相似文献
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氢化物发生电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定水和生物样品中… 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
研究了一种小型同心氢化物发生配置一个气液分离器后与多道ICP-AES联用,同时测定水和生物样品中砷、铋、锑、硒的方法。检出限为砷0.4μg/L,铋0.5μg/L,锑1.4μg/L,硒0.5μg/L,相对标准偏差为砷2.7%,铋1.5%,锑2.7%,硒1.9%。用本法测定美国和国家标准物质中的氢化元素,结果满意。 相似文献
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一些砷、锑的配合物具有抗癌、杀菌等生物功能[1,2],可用于药物研究.近年来,用砷剂(主要是三氧化二砷)治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL),具有缓解率高而复发率低的优点,引起世人的关注.因砒霜中仅含氧和砷,起药物作用的实际是砷(Ⅲ).因此,选择有生物功能的配体合成新型砷配合物对治疗白血病可能有一定药物作用.由于砷的无机盐易水解,故合成砷的生物配合物很困难,对砷配合物的研究也很少报道 [3-7].本文用异烟肼、L-苯丙氨酸和三碘化砷通过室温固相反应合成了两种未见报道的砷配合物,经元素分析,紫外光谱,X-射线粉末衍射,中、远红外光谱和热重差热分析确定了配合物的化学组成,并对配合物的抑菌活性进行了研究. 相似文献
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《Coordination chemistry reviews》2003,236(1-2):35-56
The chemistry of both tri- and penta-valent compounds of arsenic, antimony and bismuth derived from xanthate, dithiocarbamate and phosphorus based ligands have been reviewed. Synthesis, properties, structural aspects and applications of their compounds have been described. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(2):123-128
Abstract An automated system for the determination of arsenic, selenium, antimony, bismuth and tin is described. These elements and their compounds are reduced with sodium borohydride to the corresponding hydride. Sensitivity of the automated system is comparable and in most cases better than the manual technique. The automated method was found superior to the manual with respect to reproducibility and ease of operation. 相似文献
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Y.-L. Feng H.-Y. Chen H.-W. Chen Li-Ching Tian 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1998,361(2):155-157
A hydride generation system using a small concentric hydride generator combined with inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) was established to determine tin, arsenic, bismuth and antimony in a marine sediment material with L-cysteine as a pre-reductant. Influences of concentrations of three kinds of acids (HCl, HNO3 and HClO4), L-cysteine, and sodium tetrahydroborate(III) as well as sodium hydroxide were investigated. The interferences from transition ions were found to be insignificant for determination of the four elements in presence of L-cysteine. Under optimized conditions the detection limits were 0.6 ng/mL for arsenic(III), 0.8 ng/mL for antimony(III), 1.7 ng/mL for tin(IV), and 1.2 ng/mL for bismuth(III). The method was applied to determine the four elements in standard marine sediment materials and the results were in agreement with certified values. 相似文献
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Y.-L. Feng H.-Y. Chen H.-W. Chen Li-Ching Tian 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1998,361(2):155-157
A hydride generation system using a small concentric hydride generator combined with inductively coupled plasma atomic emission
spectrometry (ICP-AES) was established to determine tin, arsenic, bismuth and antimony in a marine sediment material with
L-cysteine as a pre-reductant. Influences of concentrations of three kinds of acids (HCl, HNO3 and HClO4), L-cysteine, and sodium tetrahydroborate(III) as well as sodium hydroxide were investigated. The interferences from transition
ions were found to be insignificant for determination of the four elements in presence of L-cysteine. Under optimized conditions
the detection limits were 0.6 ng/mL for arsenic(III), 0.8 ng/mL for antimony(III), 1.7 ng/mL for tin(IV), and 1.2 ng/mL for
bismuth(III). The method was applied to determine the four elements in standard marine sediment materials and the results
were in agreement with certified values.
Received: 4 September 1997 / Revised: 14 October 1997 / Accepted: 7 November 1997 相似文献
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Tris(alkylenedithiophosphates) of arsenic(III), antimony(III) and bismuth(III), have been synthesized by the reactions of alkylenedithiophosphoric acids with metal oxides and chlorides and of their ammonium salts with metal chlorides in suitable solvents. Mixed chloride alkylenedithiophosphates of arsenic(III) and antimony(III), have been obtained by the reactions of metal chlorides with ammonium alkylenedithiophosphates at 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 molar ratios or alternatively by the co-disproportionations reactions of metal chlorides with metal tris(alkylenedithiophosphates) at different (2 : 1 and 1 : 2) molar ratios. These new compounds have been characterized by elemental analyses, molecular weight measurements and spectroscopic (IR, and 1H and 31P NMR) data. Chelated structures with bidentate alkylenedithiophosphate groups have been proposed for all these derivatives. 相似文献
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It has been shown that 2N sodium sulphide reagent can be successfully used in separating tellurium, molybdenum, antimony or rhenium from bismuth., platinum, gold, selenium, rhenium, arsenic, molybdenum or tellurium from cadmium; platinum, gold, selenium, rhenium, arsenic, molybdenum, tellurium or antimony from indium.It is not possible to separate quantitatively arsenic, platinum, gold or selenium from bismuth; antimony from cadmium; and tin from bismuth, cadmium or indium. 相似文献
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A new HG/LT-GC/ICP-MS multi-element speciation technique for real samples in different matrices 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An improved speciation technique is presented for metal(loid)organic compounds, enabling identification and quantification of species from twelve elements: germanium, arsenic, selenium, molybdenum, tin, antimony, tellurium, iodine, tungsten, mercury, lead and bismuth. At this time it is possible to identify 29 species with boiling points between -88.5 degrees C and 250 C in gaseous, liquid and solid samples in a few minutes. This study shows as an example results from measurements of soil samples from municipal waste deposits. The HG/LT-GC/ICP-MS-(hydride generation/low temperature-gas chromatography/inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry) apparatus contains a home-built gas chromatograph that enables satisfactory separation of various species with a boiling point difference of > or = 14 degrees C. The absolute detection limits for the elements mentioned above were below 0.7 pg. 相似文献