钒氧多酸桥联大环铜配合物的合成及其晶体结构

以大环铜配合物［CuL］(ClO₄)₂(L=5,7,7,12,14,14-六甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四-4,11-二烯)与NH₄VO₃反应合成了一个新的钒氧多酸桥联大环铜配合物［CuL］₂［H₂V₁₀O₂₈］·7H₂O(1),其结构经IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征。1（CCDC: 1510831）属单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,晶胞参数a=11.512(3) , b=18.170(4) , c=14.534(3) , β=102.997(4)°, V=2 962.3(11) ³, Dc=1.986 mg·cm^-3, Z=2, μ=2.300 mm^-1, R₁=0.047 2, wR₂=0.118 2。     

新型己二胺四甲叉膦酸钠配位化合物的合成及其晶体结构

氢氧化钠与己二胺四甲叉膦酸（H₈L）在水溶液中反应合成了一个新型的配合物[Na₃(H₆L)₂(H₂O)₈][Na(H₂O)₆]·8H₂O（1）,其结构经IR和X-射线单晶衍射表征。结果表明1属P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=7.705 9(1) , b=11.655 6(2) , c=18.119 7(3) ,α=97.247(1)°,β=94.797(1)°, γ=101.827(1)°。 1中部分钠离子通过与四膦酸配体中的氧原子配位,形成一维链状结构{[Na₃(H₆L)₂(H₂O)₈]^-}_∞,该阴离子链的电荷被孤立离子团[Na(H2O)⁶]⁺平衡。在未配位的膦酸基团、氨基、配位水分子、结晶水分子之间的氢键相互作用下,化合物堆积形成一个结构致密的三维超分子结构。     

基于草酰胺配体的新型异双核配合物的合成及其晶体结构

以草酰胺铜配合物CuL(H₂L=2,3-二氧-5,6 :13,14-二联苯基-9,10-环己基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂十四环-7,12-二烯烃)为前驱配体,1,10-邻菲啰啉为端接配体,高氯酸锰为金属核心,经回流反应合成了一个新型的异双核配合物［CuLMn(phen)₂］(ClO₄)₂·2CH₃OH(1),其结构和性能经UV-Vis, IR,元素分析,X-射线粉末衍射和X 射线单晶衍射表征。结果表明：1(CCDC: 1 445 582)属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数a=11.298(19) , b=15.17(4) , c=16.71(3) ,α=113.69(3), β=109.30(2), γ=93.08(4), V=2 417(9) ³, Z=2。 1在DMF中的最大吸收峰位于272 nm和361 nm。     

新型离子型配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

利用水热法合成了4-(N,N′-双(4-羧基苄基)氨基)苯磺酸（H₃L）的两个离子型配合物：[Mn(phen)₂(H₂O)₂]?(HL)?(H₂O)₄（1）和[Zn(phen)₂(H₂O)₂]?(HL)?(H₂O)₆（2, phen =邻菲罗啉）,其结构经FL、 IR、元素分析、X-射线单晶衍射、 X-射线粉末衍射和TG表征。结果表明：化合物1属于单斜晶体,P2₁/c空间群,晶胞参数a=11.997(1) Å, b=22.978(1) Å, c=18.093(1) Å, β=92.749(3)°, V=4981.8(3) ų, Z=4。化合物2属于单斜晶体,P2₁/c空间群,晶胞参数a=11.861(1) Å, b=22.816(1) Å, c=18.251(1) Å, β=92.832(5)°, V=4932.8(5) ų,Z=4。化合物2有较好的荧光性质;初始分解温度为80 ℃。      

新型苯并咪唑-5,6-二羧酸锌配合物的合成及其性能研究

以ZnSO₄·7H₂O和苯并咪唑-5,6-二羧酸为原料，采用水热法合成了一种新型的锌配合物{\[Zn(H₂-bidc)₂(H₂O)₄]·(H₂O)₄}_n[1 (CCDC: 1007038), H₃-bidc=苯并咪唑-5,6-羧酸]，产率48%，其结构经IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征。结果表明：1属正交晶系，Pnnm空间群，晶胞参数a=9.6451(19) ， b=19.459(4) ， c=6.6895(13) ，α=β=γ=90°， V=1255.5(4) ³， Dc=1.634 g·cm^-3， Z=8。采用FL和TGA研究了1的性能。结果表明：1具有一定的热稳定性，最大发射峰位于420 nm和416 nm， 1的荧光发射属于发射配体荧光。     

两个新型三核镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其晶体结构

5-溴水杨醛和5-氯水杨醛分别与N-环己基-1,2-丙二胺经缩合反应制得Schiff碱配体(L1和L2); L1和L2分别与Ni(Ac)₂·4H₂O经配位反应合成两个新型的三核Schiff碱配合物(1和2),其结构经X-射线单晶衍射表征。1(CCDC: 1 008 203)和2(CCDC: 1 008 204)属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/c,晶胞参数1：a=9.111(4) , b=12.089(6) , c=18.724(8) , β=92.117(7)°; 2： a=9.346 8(12) , b=11.507 3(15) , c=18.539(2) , β=93.774(2)°。     

铬酸根桥联Cu(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)链状配位聚合物的合成及性质

设计合成了2个一维链状铬酸根桥连的配位聚合物(NH₄)₂[Cu(NH₃)₂(CrO₄)₂](1)和(NH₄)₂·[Ni(NH₃)₂(CrO₄)₂](2), 并对其进行了X射线单晶结构分析、 热重-差热分析和多种磁学测试. 晶体结构分析表明, 2个配合物的晶体均属于三斜晶系, 空间群均为P1. 配合物1的晶胞参数为: a=0.59090(12)nm, b=0.6929(3) nm, c=0.73740(15) nm, α=107.03(4)°, β=92.79(3)°, γ=112.44(2)°; 配合物2的晶胞参数为: a=0.56987(7)nm, b=0.69972(9) nm, c=0.73335(8)nm, α=104.929(3)°, β=96.121(3)°, γ=112.325(4)°. 热重分析结果表明, 配合物1和2均在150 ℃左右开始分解, 生成H₂Cr₂CuO₅和H₂Cr₂NiO₅, 在410 ℃以上继续分解, 脱水得到相应的氧化物. 配合物的变温磁化率测试结果表明, 相邻Cu(Ⅱ)离子(配合物1)或Ni(Ⅱ)离子(配合物2)之间存在较弱的反铁磁相互作用; 低温变场和交流磁化率测试结果表明, 2个配合物均为反铁磁体.     

具有刺激响应型铜(Ι)配位聚合物的合成、结构及其荧光性质研究

以三(4-(吡啶-4-基)苯基)胺和Cu₄I₄(PPh₃)₄为原料,在水热条件下合成了一个新的Cu(Ι)配合物[Cu₂I₂(TPPA)₂]_n·4H₂O[1, TPPA=三(4-(吡啶-4-基)苯基)胺],其结构经IR、元素分析、X-射线单晶衍射表征。1属正交晶系,'P b c n'空间群,晶胞参数a=29.257(5) Å, b=12.621(2)Å, c=18.304(4) Å, α=90°, β=90°, γ=90°。固态荧光测试结果显示,在365 nm激发态下,配合物1在低温时具有多重发射峰,在CIE坐标下对其颜色做了一定的探究,可作为优良发光材料应用于LED上调节白光。      

一种镉(ΙΙ)配位聚合物的合成及其作为Fe3+和Mn2+双响应荧光化学传感器的表现

以三（4-（1H-咪唑-1-基）-苯基）胺（Tipa）,富马酸（H₂fuma）和Cd(NO₃)₂·6H₂O为原料,溶剂热法在100℃下合成了一种新的Cd(ΙΙ)配合物[Cd(fuma)(Tipa)₃Cl]_n（CP1）,其结构经X-射线单晶衍射,IR,元素分析表征。CP1属单斜晶系,C 2/c空间群,晶胞参数a=21.5503(10) Å,b=14.9847(6) Å,c=18.2554(10) Å,α=90°,β=99.687(5)°,γ=90°。固体荧光激发依赖测试结果显示配合物CP1对激发光具有依赖性,并研究了其变温荧光,液体荧光的测试结果显示,CP1可以作为检测Fe³⁺和Mn^{2 +}离子的双响应荧光化学传感器。      

联吡啶铜(O,N)甘氨酰甘氨酸N-铜二联吡啶硝酸盐的合成、晶体结构和分子结构研究

采用Gly-Glyo,2,2'-联吡啶与Cu(NO₃)₂·H₂O在二次水溶液中反应,合成了以Gly-Glyo作为中继基的新型双核配合物.经X射线单晶结构分析确定该配合物晶体的化学结构式[(C₁₀H₈N₂)Cu(H₂NCH₂CONHCH₂COO)Cu(C₁₀H₈N₂)₂](NO₃)₃.晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.4268nm,b=1.1754nm,c=1.4059nm,α=104.01°,β=91.56°,γ=72.22°,Z=2.衍射数据在NicoletXRDR₃型四圆衍射仪上收集,结构参数经块矩阵最小二乘法精修后,最终一致性因子R值为0.070.     

[COH(NH2)2]2[Cu(pic)2(ClO4)2]的合成与晶体结构

The title compound was synthesized by reaction of Cu(ClO₄)₂， picolinic acid and carbamide in C₂H₅OH/CH₃CN solution， and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system， space group Pbca with a=14.0481(8)， b=9.0130(5)， c=18.626(1)?， V=2358.3(2)?³， Z=4， D_x=1.771g·cm^-3， μ=1.235mm^-1 and F(000)=1276. The final R factor is 0.0440 for 1434 observed reflections. The X-ray analysis revealed that the copper(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by two picolinic ligands in the equatorial plane， while the two oxygen atoms of perchlorate occupy the axial positions of octahedron with lengthened Cu-O distances， resulting in a 4+2 elongated octahedral environment. In the compound， there also exist two protonated carbamide cations for charge balance. CCDC： 195354.     

Crystal structures of phosphomolybdyl salts: Pb(MoO2)2(PO4)2 and Ba(MoO2)2(PO4)2

Crystal structures of Pb(MoO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ and Ba(MoO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ were determined. Both compounds contain the molybdyl group MoO₂. The monoclinic unit-cell parameters are a = 6.353(7), b = 12.289(4), c = 11.800 Å, β = 92°56(6), and Z = 4 for the lead salt and a = 6.383(8), b = 7.142(7), c = 9.953(8) Å, β = 95°46(8), and Z = 2 for the barium salt. $\text{P2}{}_1\text{c}$ is the common space group. The R values are respectively R = 0.027 and R = 0.031 for 1964 and 1714 independent reflections. The frameworks built up by a three-dimensional network of monophosphate PO₄ and molybdyl MoO₂ groups are similar, characterized mainly by corner-sharing PO₄ and MoO₆ polyhedra. Two oxygen atoms of each MoO₆ group are bonded to the molybdenum atom only as in other molybdyl salts.     

Ba3 (VO4)2-K2 Ba(MoO4)2 and Pb3 (VO4)2-K2 Pb(MoO4)2 systems

Phase equilibria in the Ba₃(VO₄)₂-K₂Ba(MoO₄)₂ and Pb3(VO₄)₂-K₂Pb(MoO₄)₂ systems have been investigated. In the first system, a continuous series of substitutional solid solutions with the palmierite structure is formed, and in the second one, the polymorphic transition in lead orthovanadate at 100°C restricts the extent of the palmierite-type solid solution to 10–100 mol % K₂Pb(MoO₄)₂. Original Russian Text ? V.D. Zhuravlev, Yu.A. Velikodnyi, A.S. Vinogradova-Zhabrova, A.P. Tyutyunnik, V.G. Zubkov, 2008, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 10, pp. 1746–1748.     

Qualitative structure of (CO2)2 and (OCS)2

Molecular beam deflection studies on (CO₂)₂ and (OCS)₂ indicate that both these species are polar molecules. Structural implications of this are explored in light of previous studies of these systems.     

A novel three-dimensional malonate-bridged complex {[Cu4(4,4′- bpy)8(mal)2(H2O)4](ClO4)2(H2O)4(CH3OH)2}n

A novel malonate-bridged copper (II) compound of formula {[Cu₄(4,4′-bpy)₈(mal)₂(H₂O)₄](ClO₄)₂(H₂O)₄(CH₃OH)₂}_n (4,4′-bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine; mal = malonate dianion) has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. This compound exhibits a novel three-dimensional network being composed of Cu-4,4′-bipyridine layers which are pillared by malonate bridge ligands. The copper(II) ions has two different coordination environment.     

A new three-dimensional cobalt phosphate: Co5(OH2)4(HPO4)2(PO4)2

A three-dimensional (3D) cobalt phosphate: Co₅(OH₂)₄(HPO₄)₂(PO₄)₂ (1), has been synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and magnetic techniques. The title compound is a template free cobalt phosphate. Compound 1 exhibits a complex net architecture based on edge- and corner-sharing of CoO₆ and PO₄ polyhedra. The magnetic susceptibility measurements indicated that the title compound obeys Curie-Weiss behavior down to a temperature of 17 K at which an antiferromagnetic phase transition occurs.     

Studies on (SCN)2M(NCS)2Hg2(p-tolyl)2 and (SCN)2M(NCS)2Hg2(α-naphthyl)2 and their complexes

p-Tolyl mercury thiocyanate and α-naphthyl mercury thiocyanate react with Co(NCS)₂2py and form a bimetallic pink compound of formula (py)₂(SCN)₂Co(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ (R = p-tolyl and α-naphthyl group). On heating this compound in vacuum a blue compound (SCN)₂Co(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ is formed. Nickel analogues (SCN)₂Ni(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ are formed by direct reaction of p-tolyl or α-naphthyl mercury thiocyanate with nickel thiocyanate. (SCN)₂Co(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ and (SCN)₂Ni(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ act as Lewis acids and form complexes with bases. The Lewis acids and their complexes with various bases have been characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, molecular weight, magnetic moment, infrared and electronic spectral studies. These studies reveal that both the Lewis acids are monomers. In (SCN)₂Co(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ the CO(II) has tetrahedral geometry, where as in (SCN)₂Ni(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ the Ni(II) has octahedral geometry through elongated axial bondings with SCN-groups of other molecules. Thiocyanate bridging of the type R-Hg-SCN-M [M = Co(II), Ni(II)] is present in the compounds. Pyridine and dimethylsulphoxide form adducts with these compounds by coordinating at Co(II) or Ni(II). The thiocyanate bridge is retained in these complexes. 2-2′bipyridyl ruptures the thiocyanate bridging in both the Lewis acids and forms cationic-anionic complexes of the type [M(L-L)₃][RHg(SCN)₂]₂. In both the type of complexes Co(II) and Ni(II) possess octahedral environment. The “softness” values have been used in a novel manner in proposing the structure of the complexes.     

Spectroscopic properties of guanidinium zinc sulphate [C(NH2)3]2Zn(SO4)2 and ab initio calculations of [C(NH2)3]2 and HC(NH2)3

Raman and FTIR spectra of guanidinium zinc sulphate [C(NH₂)₃]₂Zn(SO₄)₂ are recorded and the spectral bands assignment is carried out in terms of the fundamental modes of vibration of the guanidinium cations and sulphate anions. The analysis of the spectrum reveals distorted SO₄²⁻ tetrahedra with distinct S–O bonds. The distortion of the sulphate tetrahedra is attributed to Zn–O–S–O–Zn bridging in the structure as well as hydrogen bonding. The CN₃ group is planar which is expressed in the twofold symmetry along the C–N (1) vector. Spectral studies also reveal the presence of hydrogen bonds in the sample. The vibrational frequencies of [C(NH₂)₃]₂ and HC(NH₂)₃ are computed using Gaussian 03 with HF/6-31G* as basis set.     

Platinumolefin bond strength in Pt(PPh3)2(CH2CH2) and Pt(PPh3)2 {C(CN)2C(CN)2}

The enthalpy of the reaction: Pt(PPh₃)₂ (CH₂CH₂)(cryst.) + C(CN)₂C(CN)₂ (g) → Pt(PPh₃)₂ {C(CN)₂C(CN)₂}(cryst.) + CH₂ CH₂ (g) has been determined as ΔH₂₉₈=?155.8±8.0 kJ·mol^?1, from solution calorimetry. The interpretation, that the platinumethylene bond is much weaker than the platinumtetracyanoethylene bond, is contrary to conclusions drawn recently from electron emission spectroscopic studies, but in agreement with available structural data.     

Synthesis, molecular structure, and catalytic activity of borohydride complexes [(Me3Si)2NC(NPri)2]2Nd(BH4)2Li(thf)2 and [(Me3Si)2NC(NPri)2]2Sm(BH4)2Li(thf)2

The reactions of lanthanide tris(borohydrides) Ln(BH₄)₃(thf)₃ (Ln = Sm or Nd) with 2 equiv. of lithium N,N′-diisopropyl-N′-bis(trimethylsilyl)guanidinate in toluene produced the [(Me₃Si)₂NC(NPrⁱ)₂]Ln(BH₄)₂Li(thf)₂ complexes (Ln = Sm or Nd), which were isolated in 57 and 42% yields, respectively, by recrystallization from hexane. X-ray diffraction experiments and NMR and IR spectroscopic studies demonstrated that the reactions afford monomeric ate complexes, in which the lanthanide and lithium atoms are linked to each other by two bridging borohydride groups. The complexes exhibit catalytic activity in polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 441–445, March, 2007.