速效胃宁冲剂中微量元素锌锰镍的分析

用火焰原子吸收法测定了5批速效胃宁冲剂中锌、锰、镍的含量。结果表明,速效胃宁冲剂中锌含量较丰富,镍较少;其含量由高到低的顺序为：锌＞锰＞镍。探讨了速效胃宁冲剂中微量元素与疗效的关系。     

速效胃宁冲剂中锗含量分析

用分光光度法测定了五批速效胃宁冲剂中锗的含量,结果表明,用该法测定药物中的锗含量,摩尔吸光系数为1.0888*10^4L.mol^-1.cm^-1,线性范围0．050－0．250mg.L^-1,回收率在98．43％－103．19％,五批速效胃宁冲剂锗含量甚微,这为临床合理用药提供了有用数据。     

速效胃宁冲剂中钾钠钙镁含量分析

用原子吸收法测定了5批速效胃冲剂中钾,钠,钙,镁的含量,结果表明,该药物中钾,钠,钙,镁的含量均较丰富,本结果为探讨速效胃宁冲剂中宏量元素及疗效的关系提供了有用数据。     

五种补肾中成药物中微量铝分析

用Ａｌ－ＣＡＳ－ＯＰ－１０分光光度法测定了五种补肾中成药中铝含量。结果表明,五种中成药中铝含量有一定的差异。本实验结果为进一步研究铝与补肾中成药的功效关系提供了有用数据。     

分光光度法测定五种补肾中成药中铝的含量

用分光光度法测定蚁王壮力胶囊,三五神威丸、颐和春、强力生血宝,海马二肾丸五种补肾中成药中铝的含量。结果表明,五种中成药中铝含量有显著差异。其中以三五神威丸中铝的含量最高。     

铝离子在beta沸石晶化过程中对多形体A富集的影响

以四乙基氢氧化铵为有机结构导向剂,采用超浓水热方法,从氟离子体系合成出手性多形体A(简称A形体)富集的全硅beta沸石。在同样的初始混合物中引入铝源后,所合成的beta沸石中A形体含量明显降低,产物为普通的硅铝beta沸石。用粉末X射线衍射、元素分析、热重-差热分析、氮气吸附、扫描电子显微镜和固体魔角自旋核磁共振等表征手段对全硅beta沸石和硅铝beta沸石进行了详细的表征,并研究了其晶化过程。结果表明,铝源的引入可以加速beta沸石的晶化,得到的硅铝beta沸石晶体粒径明显减小。在硅铝beta沸石的晶化过程中生成了五配位铝物种,五配位铝物种可能是导致产物中A形体含量降低的原因。     

铝离子在beta沸石晶化过程中对多形体A富集的影响（英文）

以四乙基氢氧化铵为有机结构导向剂,采用超浓水热方法,从氟离子体系合成出手性多形体A(简称A形体)富集的全硅beta沸石.在同样的初始混合物中引入铝源后,所合成的beta沸石中A形体含量明显降低,产物为普通的硅铝beta沸石.用粉末X射线衍射、元素分析、热重-差热分析、氮气吸附、扫描电子显微镜和固体魔角自旋核磁共振等表征手段对全硅beta沸石和硅铝beta沸石进行了详细的表征,并研究了其晶化过程.结果表明,铝源的引入可以加速beta沸石的晶化,得到的硅铝beta沸石晶体粒径明显减小.在硅铝beta沸石的晶化过程中生成了五配位铝物种,五配位铝物种可能是导致产物中A形体含量降低的原因.     

干法灰化-铬天青S光度法测定血清铝含量

建立了一种快速、灵敏测定血清铝的分光光度方法。血清标本经灰化处理后 ,在表面活性剂CPC存在下 ,用铬天青S (CAS)作显色剂测定血清铝 ,线性范围 0～ 7 4μmol/L ,平均回收率为 1 0 0 6% ,批内变异系数 (CV)和批间变异系数分别为 0 0 2 8和 0 0 3 7,与Al-CAS络合法比较具有良好的相关性 ,y =0 .990 2x -0 0 1 3 0 ,r =0 .9977,P >0 0 5。 42例健康人血清铝含量为 0 92～ 4 1 6μmol/L ( x± 2s)。用本法测定血清铝方法简便、灵敏可靠 ,适合临床应用。     

傅里叶变换红外光谱定量分析法测定盐酸雷尼替丁含量

1　引　　言盐酸雷尼替丁片剂的商品名为兰百幸 ,又名呋喃硝胺、甲硝呋胍及胃安太 ,其化学名为N′ 甲基 N [2 [[[5 [(二甲氨基 )甲基 ] 2 呋喃基 ] 甲基 ]硫代 ]乙基 ] 2 硝基 1,1 乙烯二胺盐酸盐。它是一种选择性的H2 受体拮抗剂 ,能有效地抑制组胺、五肽胃泌素及食物刺激后引起的胃酸分泌 ,降低胃酸和胃酶活性。对胃及十二指肠溃疡的疗效高 ,具有速效和长效的特点。常见的盐酸雷尼替丁片剂中盐酸雷尼替丁含量的测定方法一般采用加水溶解后再用分光光度计测定 ,也有报道采用电极法进行含量测定。以往由于仪器的限制 ,红外光谱基本上…     

羟基铝溶液及铝交联蒙脱土的研究

本文用(27)~Al NMR法和8-羟基喹啉萃取法分别研究了羟基铝溶液中十三聚铝含量的变化规律,还用X-射线衍射法研究了铝交联蒙脱土d_(001)的变化。研究结果表明,铝离子的聚合情况主要由羟铝比决定,而浓度影响不大。随着羟铝比的增加,溶液中单核铝离子含量减少,十三聚铝离子相对含量增加,所得铝交联蒙脱土的d_(001)也随之增大。参照这些变化规律、控制羟基铝溶液的组成,可以制备各种层柱状铝交联蒙脱土复合物。     

分光光度法测定四种壮腰健肾丸中铝的含量

用分光光度法测定了四种不同厂家生产的壮腰健肾丸铝的含量。结果表明,四种中成药中铝含量有显著差异（Ｐ〈０．０１）。这为临床合理用药提供了有用的数据。     

原子吸收光谱法测定宁夏几种中草药中微量元素含量

采用原子光谱法测定了宁夏几种野生中草药苦豆子、败酱草、老瓜头全草及根、茎、叶中Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Zn、Cu、Pb、Cd 8种元素的含量。结果表明,几种野生中草药Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Zn、Cu含量较为丰富,Pb含量低,Cd未检出,分析结果对几种中草药的辨证使用及其生长环境的研究具有一定的实际意义。     

面膜中微量元素的ICP-MS定量方法及其吸收率研究

以5种面膜为研究对象,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱技术,通过外标法对面膜中的12种微量元素进行定量分析,建立了敷面膜时间与微量元素含量的关系曲线,探究面部皮肤对微量元素的吸收率。结果表明:5种面膜中均检出的微量元素含量由高到低为Al、Sn、Fe、Zn、Hg,含量为0.027~5.209 mg/kg;人体面部皮肤对Se、Zn和Fe的吸收率较高,对Sn、Al的吸收率较低。该定量方法简单、快速、准确可靠,可为面膜中微量元素的研究及面膜的安全有效使用提供实验依据。     

脑活素类生物制剂中锰、钴、镍的测定

用火焰原子吸收法直接测定了八种不品牌的脑活素类生物制剂中锰、钴、镍的含量。将七种国产品牌制剂与奥地利脑活素微量元素含量间进行比较,统计结果表明：Ｍｎ,五种差异非常显著,一种差异显著,一种无显著差异,;Ｃｏ,六种差异非常显著,一种无显著差异;     

Determination of Selected Elements in Aqueous Extractions of a Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula by ICP-MS and FAAS: Evaluation of Formula Rationality

Eight elements (Mg, Fe, Al, Ti, Mn, Co, Cu, and Zn) in Bai-Hu-Tang, an aqueous extraction of a traditional Chinese medicine formula consists of four crude drugs, were analyzed quantitatively by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The method was validated and the rationality of this formula was confirmed for enhancing dissolution of Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn in the extraction while reducing that of Al and Co. By employing multivariate statistical techniques, data were classified and relationships among elements content in samples of different composition were revealed.     

Aluminum-26: A nuclide for all seasons

The long-lived²⁶Al was discovered in a search for a tracer isotope of the last element for which at least one was available, but it has tumed out to have a number of other scientific applications in addition. Discussed will be: discovery and properties of²⁶Al;²⁶Al as a -ray standard; cosmic-ray-induced²⁶Al in meteorites, lunar matter, and terrestrial materials; extinct natural radioactivity of²⁶Al in meteorites and live²⁶Al in the early Solar System; 1.81-MeV -radiation from²⁶Al in interstellar space; and²⁶Al as a tracer isotope, especially in biology and medicine. Some of these applications are possible because of non-destructive low-level -ray spectrometry, and some because of accelerator mass spectrometry of extremely small amounts of the nuclide.     

铝对人类智能的损害及其对策的研究

论述了铝对人类智能的影响。铝的来源主要包括环境铝,食物性铝,炊具中的铝和药源性铝。铝对人类智能危害的基本原理是铝可进入大脑,与脑神经结合形成脑组织神经原纤维缠结和老年斑。防治的方法是减少污染,及时应用铝络合剂排出体内的铝。     

Distribution of aluminum species in normal urine as determined by chemical neutron activation analysis

A procedure developed for separating and quantifying non protein and protein fractions of aluminum species in urine was applied to four consecutive 24 hr collections of five healthy subjects. The total Al content of urine was determined by a chemical neutron activation analysis technique reported elsewhere. Results from the analysis of all subjects indicate that the majority of aluminum is bound to protein (>88%) with minor fractions as citrate complexes. These data are comparable with other speciation experiments with blood plasma indicating 90% of the aluminum was bound to plasma proteins.     

Relative importance of hydrolyzed Al(III) species (Al(a), Al(b), and Al(c)) during coagulation with polyaluminum chloride: a case study with the typical micro-polluted source waters

The relative importance of three different Al species, Al(a) (monomeric species, instantaneous reacted species), Al(b) (medium polymer species, reacted less than 120 min), and Al(c) (colloidal or solid species, no reaction), defined by timed complexation reaction rate measured by using ferron reagent in polyaluminum chloride (PACl) was investigated in terms of DOC (dissolved organic carbon), UV(254), and turbidity removal efficiencies. Micro-polluted, typical North China, source waters were used to conduct the experiments. The results show that DOC removal is correlated well to the content of Al(b). Removal of UV(254) is determined by the content of Al(b) and Al(c), particularly Al(c). Turbidity removal is primarily related to the content of Al(c); however, Al(b) could destabilize particles efficiently, and the flocs formed by Al(b) are not as large as those formed by Al(c), which affected the settling efficiency. Unlike the preformed Al(b), the in situ formed Al(b) could remove turbidity more efficiently since Al(c) is the dominant final species formed during coagulation. Al(a) shows a strong ability to react with some unsatisfied coordinate bonds of organic matter to facilitate particle and DOC removal. The distinct coagulation feature of Al(a), Al(b), and Al(c) can be applied to develop tailor-made PACl (with the correct distribution of Al species) to match the characteristics of raw water for optimized coagulation.