混合配体构筑的Zn(Ⅱ)金属有机骨架化合物的合成、 结构与荧光性质

在水热条件下, 利用锌离子与2种有机配体合成出1个结构新颖的金属有机骨架化合物[Zn₂(BPDC)(IN)₂](H₂BPDC=4,4'-联苯二羧酸; HIN=异烟酸), 并通过单晶X射线衍射、 红外光谱、 热重分析和荧光光谱等对该化合物进行了表征. 结果表明, 该化合物结构中Zn离子与BPDC的羧基形成双核金属次级结构单元[Zn₂(—CO₂)₂(IN)₂], 相邻次级结构单元通过IN配离子连接形成[Zn₂(—CO₂)₂(IN)₂]_∞二维层面, 相邻的二维层通过BPDC相互连接形成具有三重互穿的简单格子拓扑结构. 该化合物表现出良好的荧光性质.     

粉状白钨酸研究(ⅩⅥ)——二甲基亚砜配位多价金属六聚钨酸盐的制备及性质

以粉状白钨酸为原料,在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)介质中制得了某些DMSO配位多价金属的六聚钨酸盐[M(Ⅱ)(DMSO)₆][W₆O₁₉](M(Ⅱ)=Mn,Cu,Ca,Zn,Co,Ni)和[M(Ⅲ)(DMSO)₁₀]₂·[W₆O₁₉]₃(M(Ⅲ)=Pr,Nd).测定了它们的紫外、红外光谱及电化学还原性质.     

基于偶氮桥连的新型双铁羰基配合物:Fe2(N2C5H10)(CO)6-x (PR3)x的合成及衍生

具有五元环结构的偶氮化合物4,4-二甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-吡咯（N₂C₅H₁₀）,与Fe₃（CO）₁₂在甲苯中加热回流反应,生成双铁六羰基配合物Fe₂（N₂C₅H₁₀）（CO）₆（1）.反应中N=N双键被还原,配体以（N₂C₅H₁₀）^2-的形式与Fe^IFe^I配位,形成具有蝶形结构的34e^-化合物.研究了在脱羰基试剂Me₃NO存在条件下,1和单齿膦配体PR₃反应生成Fe₂（N₂C₅H₁₀）-（CO）₅（PR₃）（PR₃=PPh₃,2a;PCy₃,2b）单取代配合物.光照条件下,化合物1中的CO配体还可以被双齿膦配体dppe[dppe=1,2-C₂H₄（PPh₂）₂]和dppbz[dppbz=1,2-C₆H₄（PPh₂）₂]取代,生成产物的类型和膦配体的夹角相关.与夹角较大的dppe反应,生成桥连产物Fe₂（N₂C₅H₁₀）（CO）₄（μ-dppe）（3a）;而与刚性较大的dppbz反应时,Fe₂（NR）₂的蝶形结构打开呈四元环;其中一个Fe上的CO被取代,dppbz与该Fe中心螯合,生成具有桥连CO的化合物Fe₂（N₂C₅H₁₀）（μ-CO）（CO）₄（κ²-dppbz）（3b）.合成具有Fe^I-CO-Fe^I结构的羰基化合物,一直是模拟[FeFe]氢化酶活性中心还原态结构Fe₂（SR）₂（μ-CO）-（CO）_5-xL_x的重要挑战.该类Fe₂（NR）₂（CO）_6-x（PR₃）_x化合物的合成,能为探索模拟[FeFe]氢化酶活性中心结构提供新的途径和思路.以上化合物均通过核磁[³¹P（¹H）NMR]、红外光谱（IR）、元素分析及X射线单晶结构衍射等表征.     

气相色谱法研究配位化合物的热稳定性(Ⅶ)——Ni(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)草酸配合物的热分解及产物的催化性能

镍(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)草酸配合物在氢气中热分解时产生CO₂和CO,并发生加氢催化反应.CoC₃O₄和NiC₂O₄的分解产物CO₂加氢活性很快降低;K₂O等具有分散金属的作用。CoC₂O₄/Al₂O₃和K₂^{[Co(C₂O₄)₂]}/Al₂O₃体系具有Al₂(C₃O₄)₃的分解特征。C₂O₄^2-在Al₂O₃表面能形成表面配合物,在Al₂O₃表面Co(Ⅱ)的还原较为困难。     

含全氟烃基的联苯酯类液晶的合成及其介晶性

全氟烃或半氟烃链无手性液晶化合物可能呈现铁电液晶性, 具有较大的学术及应用价值而受到研究人员的重视. 合成了全氟己基苯甲酸联苯酯类液晶化合物: ROC₆H₄C₆H₄O₂CC₆H₄C₆F₁₃ (3a～3e), C₃H₇C₆H₄C₆H₄O₂CC₆H₄C₆F₁₃ (6a)及其烃衍生物. 用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和偏光显微镜(POM)对其介晶性研究发现: 烃衍生物呈有序度较低的向列相, 熔点较高, 清亮点较低, 液晶相较窄. 全氟烃基取代的化合物出现多个有序度较高的近晶相, 熔点较低, 清亮点高, 介晶相温度范围宽.     

CO2在α-U(001)表面的吸附和解离

采用广义梯度密度泛函理论研究了0.25ML覆盖度下CO₂在α-U（001）表面上的吸附和解离,得到了CO₂的稳定吸附构型和吸附能,确定了CO₂的解离过渡态和解离能垒,探讨了CO₂与表面U原子的相互作用本质.结果表明CO₂趋向以C（O）-U多键结合方式在α-U（001）面发生强化学吸附,吸附能为1.24-1.67 eV;C-O键的活化程度依赖于表面电子向CO₂发生转移的程度.CO₂与表面U原子的相互作用主要来自于U原子电子向CO₂最低空轨道（LUMO）2π_u转移,以及CO₂π_u/1π_g/3σ_u-U 6d轨道间杂化而生成新的化学键.以形成3个C-U键和6个O-U键模式在穴位1和穴位2上发生吸附的CO₂（H1-C₃O₆和H2-C₃O₆）的解离吸附能分别为3.15和3.13 eV,解离能垒分别为0.26和0.36 eV,预示着吸附CO₂分于易于解离形成CO分子和O原子.     

Li2O-(LiX)2-B2O3-Al2O3-MxOy系玻璃的形成、结构和离子导电性

本工作系统研究了Li₂O-(LiX)₂(X=F,Cl,Br,I)-B₂O₃-Al₂O₃-M_xO_y(M=Al,Ti,Zr,P,Y,Nb,Ta,Cr,Mo,W)系玻璃的形成、结构和离子导电性。为此。确定了Li₂O-B₂O₃-Al₂O₃系玻璃的形成范围及部分组成玻璃中(LiX)₂的饱和含量;测量了玻璃的电导率,迁移数,Raman和红外光谱,转变温度,密度,动态压缩系数,进行了离子交换和浸蚀实验。     

具有不同电荷和手性的Co(Ⅲ)配合物跨人红细胞膜的动力学研究

研究了4种不同电荷的Co(Ⅲ)金属配合物跨人红细胞膜的动力学,并测定了它们跨人红细胞膜的一级反应动力学速率常数,发现[Co(C₂O₄)₃]^3-的跨膜速率明显高于[Co(en)₃]³⁺,[Co(en)₂(C₂O₄)]⁺和[Co(en)(C₂O₄)₂]^-,后3种配合物的跨膜速率常数随正电荷的减少略有增加,跨膜机制为简单扩散.[Co(C₂O₄)₃]^3-的跨膜速率受阴离子通道抑制剂DIDS明显抑制,抑制率为51.95%,推测其跨膜机制为部分经阴离子通道协同简单扩散过膜.人红细胞摄入L-[Co(C₂O₄)₃]^3-的速率明显大于D-[Co(C₂O₄)₃]^3-,显示了一定的手性选择性.     

有机胺盐/硼烷体系与炔烃的硼氢化加成反应机理研究

炔烃的立体选择性硼氢化加成反应是有机合成中重要的反应之一.在硅烷的存在下,有机胺盐酸盐/硼烷体系可与炔烃在温和的反应条件下发生计量的加成反应.该反应不仅可高立体选择性地得到Z-式构型的1,2-硼氢化胺盐加成产物,而且反应产率高,产物易于分离提纯.对有机胺盐酸盐/硼烷体系与炔烃的加成反应机理进行的研究表明,胺盐与B（C₆F₅）₃及硅烷反应所生成的硼氢化胺盐"[R₂NH₂]⁺[H-B（C₆F₅）₃]^-",虽然被认为是受限路易斯酸碱对化学的活性中间体,但其本身并不能直接还原炔烃;炔烃必须首先被催化量的路易斯酸B（C₆F₅）₃活化后才可与[H-B（C₆F₅）₃]-加成.同时,胺盐氯阴离子Cl-与路易斯酸B（C₆F₅）₃之间的弱的相互作用直接决定着产物的立体选择性,[H-B（C₆F₅）₃]^-以反式加成的方式进攻活化后的炔烃最终得到Z-式构型的硼氢化加成产物.     

二维Ti2C与Ti3C2表面OH、O、F、Au的吸附活性

较高的比表面积与稳定性使得二维Ti₂C与Ti₃C₂结构在贵金属催化剂载体、锂离子电池、储氢材料等领域具有重要的应用前景. 研究Ti₂C、Ti₃C₂的表面吸附活性有助于认识其表面特征. 第一性原理计算研究显示:Ti₂C与Ti₃C₂对O、OH、F具有较强的吸附活性. 通过比较Ti₂C、Ti₃C₂、Ti(001)、TiC(001)的表面电子结构, 我们发现Ti₂C与Ti₃C₂较强的表面吸附活性来自于表面Ti 原子未极化的3d轨道. 这使得Ti₂C、Ti₃C₂表面通常覆盖有O、F、OH. 吸附了O、OH基团的Ti₂C与Ti₃C₂结构(Ti₂CO_2-2x(OH)_2x、Ti₃C₂O_2-2x(OH)_2x)对Au原子的吸附能随OH比例的增大而增大.     

Rhodium-catalyzed dehydrocoupling of the sterically encumbered phosphine-borane adduct tBu(2)PH.BH(3): synthesis of the linear dimers tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(3) and tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(2)Cl

The dehydrocoupling of the sterically hindered phosphine-borane adduct tBu(2)PH.BH(3) above 140 degrees C is catalyzed by the rhodium complexes [Rh(1,5-cod)(2)][OTf] or Rh(6)(CO)(16) to give the four-membered chain tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(3) (1), which was isolated in 60% yield and characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. Thermolysis of 1 in the temperature range 175-180 degrees C led to partial decomposition and the formation of tBu(2)PH.BH(3). When the dehydrocoupling of tBu(2)PH.BH(3) was performed in the presence of [[Rh(mu-Cl)(1,5-cod)](2)] or RhCl(3) hydrate, the chlorinated compound tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(2)Cl (2) was formed which could not be obtained free of 1. The molecular structures of tBu(2)PH.BH(3), tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(3) (1), and tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(2)Cl (2) together with 1 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies.     

New layered materials: syntheses, structures, and optical properties of K(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiaAg(2)S(4), Cs(2)TiAg(2)sS(4), and Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4)

The new compounds K(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiAg(2)S(4), Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4) have been synthesized by the reactions of A(2)Q(3) (A = K, Rb, Cs; Q = S, Se) with Ti, M (M = Cu or Ag), and Q at 823 K. The compounds Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4) are isostructural. They crystallize with two formula units in space group P4(2)/mcm of the tetragonal system in cells of dimensions a = 5.6046(4) A, c = 13.154(1) A for Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), a =6.024(1) A, c = 13.566(4) A for Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and a =5.852(2) A, c =14.234(5) A for Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4) at 153 K. Their structure is closely related to that of Cs(2)ZrAg(2)Te(4) and comprises [TiM(2)Q(4)(2)(-)] layers, which are separated by alkali metal atoms. The [TiM(2)Q(4)(2)(-)] layer is anti-fluorite-like with both Ti and M atoms tetrahedrally coordinated to Q atoms. Tetrahedral coordination of Ti(4+) is rare in the solid state. On the basis of unit cell and space group determinations, the compounds K(2)TiCu(2)S(4) and Rb(2)TiAg(2)S(4) are isostructural with the above compounds. The band gaps of K(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4) are 2.04, 2.19, 2.33, and 2.44 eV, respectively, as derived from optical measurements. From band-structure calculations, the optical absorption for an A(2)TiM(2)Q(4) compound is assigned to a transition from an M d and Q p valence band (HOMO) to a Ti 3d conduction band.     

Diverse evolution of [[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]Pt(mu-S)(2)Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]] (n = 2, 3) metalloligands in CH(2)Cl(2)

The nucleophilicity of the [Pt(2)S(2)] core in [[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]Pt(mu-S)(2)Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]] (n = 3, dppp (1); n = 2, dppe (2)) metalloligands toward the CH(2)Cl(2) solvent has been thoroughly studied. Complex 1, which has been obtained and characterized by X-ray diffraction, is structurally related to 2 and consists of dinuclear molecules with a hinged [Pt(2)S(2)] central ring. The reaction of 1 and 2 with CH(2)Cl(2) has been followed by means of (31)P, (1)H, and (13)C NMR, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and X-ray data. Although both reactions proceed at different rates, the first steps are common and lead to a mixture of the corresponding mononuclear complexes [Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)](S(2)CH(2))], n = 3 (7), 2 (8), and [Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]Cl(2)], n = 3 (9), 2 (10). Theoretical calculations give support to the proposed pathway for the disintegration process of the [Pt(2)S(2)] ring. Only in the case of 1, the reaction proceeds further yielding [Pt(2)(dppp)(2)[mu-(SCH(2)SCH(2)S)-S,S']]Cl(2) (11). To confirm the sequence of the reactions leading from 1 and 2 to the final products 9 and 11 or 8 and 10, respectively, complexes 7, 8, and 11 have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Additional experiments have allowed elucidation of the reaction mechanism involved from 7 to 11, and thus, the origin of the CH(2) groups that participate in the expansion of the (SCH(2)S)(2-) ligand in 7 to afford the bridging (SCH(2)SCH(2)S)(2-) ligand in 11 has been established. The X-ray structure of 11 is totally unprecedented and consists of a hinged [(dppp)Pt(mu-S)(2)Pt(dppp)] core capped by a CH(2)SCH(2) fragment.     

Polydentate N(2)S(2)O and N(2)S(2)O(2) Ligands as Alcoholic Derivatives of (N,N'-Bis(2-mercaptoethyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane)nickel(II) and (N,N'-Bis(2-mercapto-2-methylpropane)-1,5-diazacyclooctane)nickel(II)

The synthesis, structural characterization, spectroscopic, and electrochemical properties of N(2)S(2)-ligated Ni(II) complexes, (N,N'-bis(2-mercaptoethyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane)nickel(II), (bme-daco)Ni(II), and (N,N'-bis(2-mercapto-2-methylpropane)1,5-diazacyclooctane)nickel(II), (bme-daco)Ni(II), derivatized at S with alcohol-containing alkyl functionalities, are described. Reaction of (bme-daco)Ni(II) with 2-iodoethanol afforded isomers, (N,N'-bis(5-hydroxy-3-thiapentyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane-O,N,N',S,S')halonickel(II) iodide (halo = chloro or iodo), 1, and (N,N'-bis(5-hydroxy-3-thiapentyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane-N,N',S,S')nickel(II) iodide, 2, which differ in the utilization of binding sites in a potentially hexadentate N(2)S(2)O(2) ligand. Blue complex 1 contains nickel in an octahedral environment of N(2)S(2)OX donors; X is best modeled as Cl. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n with a = 12.580(6) ?, b = 12.291(6) ?, c = 13.090(7) ?, beta = 97.36(4) degrees, and Z = 4. In contrast, red complex 2 binds only the N(2)S(2) donor set forming a square planar nickel complex, leaving both -CH(2)CH(2)OH arms dangling; the iodide ions serve strictly as counterions. 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pca2(1) with a = 15.822(2) ?, b = 13.171(2) ?, c = 10.0390(10) ?, and Z = 4. Reaction of (bme-daco)Ni(II) with 1,3-dibromo-2-propanol affords another octahedral Ni species with a N(2)S(2)OBr donor set, ((5-hydroxy-3,7-dithianonadiyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane-O,N,N',S,S')bromonickel(II) bromide, 3. Complex 3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pca2(1) with a = 15.202(5) ?, b = 7.735(2) ?, c = 15.443(4) ?, and Z = 4. Complex 4.2CH(3)CN was synthesized from the reaction of (bme-daco)Ni(II) with 1,3-dibromo-2-propanol. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2/c with a = 20.348(5) ?, b = 6.5120(1) ?, c = 20.548(5) ?, and Z = 4.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Cu（pic）2[CO（NH2）2]2 and （picH2）2[Cu（pic）2（SCN）2]

1 INTRODUCTION The picolinic acid (picH), also called pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid, has a broad spectrum of physio- logical effects on the activity functions of both ani- mal and plant organisms. It is attributed increasing interest due to its ability to …     

(2-Chlorobenzyl)tris(2-pyridinethiolato)tin(IV)

In the title compound, (2-chloro­benzyl)­tris­(pyridine-2-thiol­ato)-κ²N,S;κ²N,S;κS-tin(IV), [Sn(C₇H₆Cl)(C₅H₄NS)₃], two of the three pyridine-2-thiol­ato ligands (SPy) are bidentate and one is monodentate. The bonding C atom of the 2-chloro­benzyl group, the S atom of the monodentate SPy and the S and N atoms of the two bidentate SPy ligands form a distorted octahedron around the Sn atom. The three S atoms and the N atom of one of the bidentate SPy ligands occupy the equatorial positions, while the N atom of the second bidentate SPy ligand and the C(CH₂) atom are axial. The axial N—Sn—C angle of 157.9 (1)° demonstrates the heavy distortion of the octahedron.     

Infinite Three-Dimensional Coordination Polymers: Synthesis and Structures of [Cd (4,4''-bpy)2 (H2O)2]n (pic)2n, [Zn (4,4''-bpy)2 (H2O)2 ]n-(pic)2n (H2O)2n, and [Zn (4,4''-bpy)2 (H2O)2]n (4,4''-bpy)n (H2O)n (pic)2n

Recently, a new research realm in crystal engineering of supramolecular architecturesassembled by means of coordinate covalent bonding', hydrogen bonding', or other weakintermolecular interactions= has been rapidly expanding in order to rationally developnew classes of functional materials with cavities or pores. These types of compoundsmay exhibit interesting topological structures and the clathrations of the cavity structuresmay have many potential properties such as catalysis', electrical co…     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Properties of [Mn(hdpa)2(N(CN)2)2] and [Co(hdpa)2(N(CN)2)2] (hdpa = 2, 2'‐Dipyridylamine)

Two new transition metal(II) complexes [M(hdpa)₂(N(CN)₂)₂] (M = Mn ( 1 ), Co ( 2 ); hdpa = 2, 2'‐dipyridylamine) have been prepared and characterized structurally and magnetically. Both compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space group C2/c. 1 and 2 are isotypic with the unit cell parameters a = 8.634(9), b = 13.541(14), c = 21.99(2) Å, β = 94.806(18)°, and V = 2562(5) ų for 1 , a = 8.617(3) Å, b = 13.629(5)Å, c = 21.598(8)Å, β = 94.593(6)°, and V = 2528.4(15)ų for 2 , and Z = 4 for both. According to X‐ray crystallographic studies, each metal(II) ion was six‐coordinated with four nitrogen atoms from two bidentate hdpa ligand and two nitrogen atoms from two N(CN)^— anions to form slightly distorted octahedrons. Adjacent complex molecules are connected by hydrogen bonds or π···π interactions to form three‐dimensional network. The IR and UV spectroscopy were measured and the magnetic behaviors were investigated.