Cl/GaAs(111)表面近边X射线吸收精细结构的多重散射研究

利用多重散射团簇方法（MSC）计算了Cl/GaAs(111)吸附表面的Cl原子k边X射线吸收精细结构谱（NEXAFS）.阐明了NEXAFS谱中各个弱结构的物理起源.根据模型计算的结果与实验比较,求得吸附在顶位的氯原子和最近邻的镓原子的键长为（0.213±0.005）nm.这个结果在0.005 nm的误差范围内将广延X射线吸收精细结构（EXFAS）实验谱的Fourier变换结果（0.217 nm）和Slab模型计算的结果（0.208 nm）合理地联系起来.此外,MSC计算求得衬底表面层Ga－As键长为（0.235±0.005）nm,证实Cl吸附引起GaAs(111)表面驰豫.     

N_2O~+经由B~2П_i←X~2П跃迁的光解离机理研究

在超声分子束条件下,利用360.50 nm的电离激光使N2O分子经由[3+1]共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)产生纯净的N2O+(X2Π(000))分子离子,用另一束解离激光在230-275 nm范围扫描获得N2O+经由B2Πi←X2Π跃迁产生的光解碎片(NO+和N2+)激发(PHOFEX)谱.获得的光解碎片激发谱可以归属为B2Πi(00n)←X2Π(000)序列跃迁.我们分别将线性三原子分子离子N2O+中N―N伸缩振动简化成NO和N之间的简谐振动,N―O伸缩振动简化成N2和O之间的简谐振动,用谐振子的简谐势能曲线和波函数对N2O+分子离子X2Π和B2Πi电子态振动能级间跃迁的Franck-Condon因子进行计算,和实验得到的碎片离子增强谱实验强度进行比较,对前人给出的分子数据(分子平衡核间距)进行验证,讨论了N2O+经由B2Πi(00n)←X2Π(000)电子态跃迁的光解离机理和碎片离子的分支比.     

钒磷酸盐(NH3CH2CH2NH2)[VOPO4]的水热合成和结构表征

标题化合物是在反应物摩尔比为V2O5H3PO4H2NCH2CH2NH2H2O=0.5543.6265时,175℃水热反应5 d合成的.其结构特点是钒八面体[VO5N]共用角顶的氧形成"之"字型链,链间由[PO4]共角项连接成层;乙二胺分子的一个N直接与V配位,并伸向层间.相邻层间存在强氢键.晶体学数据单斜晶系,P21/c(No.14),a=0.92108(2)nm,b=0.72851(1)nm,c=0.98204(2)nm,β=101.269(7)°,V=0.6462(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=2.303g·cm-3,R1=0.0417,wR2=0.0999.     

两个金属-二氰胺-异烟酰胺配位超分子的合成与结构表征(英文)

以二氰胺钠[Na(dca)]和异烟酰胺(L)为共配体分别与铜盐和镉盐反应合成了2种新的配合物:一维的[Cu(L)2(dca)2]·2MeOH(1)和二维的[Cd(L)2(dca)2](2)。通过元素分析和红外光谱进行了表征。X射线晶体结构分析表明配合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=0.68007(6)nm,b=0.73759(6)nm,c=1.15405(10)nm,α=99.9550(10)°,β=90.3070(10)°,γ=103.2940(10)°,V=0.55428(8)nm3,Z=2。2属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=1.04377(7)nm,b=0.95630(6)nm,c=1.05593(7)nm,β=119.3330(10)°,V=0.91885(10)nm3,Z=4.1是一个中性的配位链,CuⅡ之间通过双μ1,5-dca桥而连接,L是单齿配位的。这些配位链通过链间的N-H…N氢键作用扩展为二维的层,甲醇分子位于层间,甲醇分子与酰胺基团之间的N-H…O,O-H…O氢键作用进一步将二维的层拓展为三维的网络。在2中,每个镉离子通过μ1,5-dca连接相邻的4个镉离子,从而形成了二维的(4,4)网,层与层之间通过酰胺基团之间的氢键作用扩展为三维的网络。     

二维层状硫代二丙酸桥联锌配位聚合物{[Zn(C_6H_8O_4S)(C_(10)H_8N_2)]·(H_2O)_2}_n的合成、结构与性质研究

合成了1个新的二维层状配位聚合物{[Zn(C6H8O4S)(C10H8N2)]·(H2O)2}n(C6H8O4S-=3,3’-硫代二丙酸根,C10H8N2=4,4-联吡啶),并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱表征、TG分析和单晶X射线的表征.结果表明:该配位聚合物属单斜晶系,P2/n空间群,晶胞参数a=1.055 9(2)nm,b=0.556 98(11)nm,c=1.550 0(3)nm,β=94.82(3)°,Z=2,F(000)=448,最终R=0.062 8,wR=0.134 7.在配位聚合物分子中,锌离子与2个不同的3,3’-硫代二丙酸根中的2个羧酸O原子及2个不同的4,4’-联吡啶分子中的2个N原子配位,形成了扭曲的四面体结构.每个硫代二丙酸根桥联2个锌原子形成一维链状结构.链与链之间进一步通过4,4’-联吡啶分子连接,形成了一个二维层状结构.分子间氢键作用的结果使配合物具有三维网络结构.     

(C_2H_(10)N_2)[H_3As_3O_(10)]的水热合成与晶体结构

采用中温水热方法合成了新化合物(C2H10N2)[H3As3O10].利用X射线粉末衍射仪、红外光谱仪、热重分析仪及X射线单晶衍射仪表征了产物的结构.结果表明:该化合物属于单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群;晶胞参数为a=0.808 3(6)nm,b=1.446 9(9)nm,c=0.892 0(8)nm,β=98.16°,V=1.032 7(14)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=864,R1=0.025 3,wR2=0.093 4.其化学式为C2H13As3N2O10,分子量Mr=449.90.该化合物是由有机胺阳离子支撑的第一个具有一维链状结构的砷酸盐化合物,相邻的砷酸盐链通过AAAA堆积方式形成三维拓扑扩展结构.     

L-B膜内银超微粒子的电化学制备及表征

在8～14层硬脂酸银L-B膜内,用电化学还原法制备了纳米尺度的银超微粒子,实验表明,银超微粒子的形成是观察多层L-B膜高分辨STM图象的必要条件,利用STM技术不仅观察到8层L-B膜的六方排列的硬脂酸脂链结构,还直接观察到2～3nm直径的球形银超微粒子结构;首次报道L-B膜亲水层原子尺度的网状STM图象,该图象显示了脂链六方的(2×1)结构,是羧基之间由氢键自组织的结果;银超微粒子有很强的表面增强Raman散射效应,由此测得了两层L-B膜在1100～1200cm ~1范围的Raman光谱,为从分子水平认识两层L-B膜的有序性提供了实验基础。     

苯三甲酸-水分子为主体晶格的四丁基铵层状包合物的合成与晶体结构

合成了一种新颖的苯三甲酸 -水分子为主体晶格的四丁基铵氢键包合物 ,(C4H9) 4 N+ [1,3 ,5 C6H3 (COOH) 2 (COO-) ]·2H2 O ,并进行了X射线晶体结构分析 .晶体为单斜晶系 ,P2 1 /c空间群 ,a =1 3 62 1( 2 )nm ,b =1 3 691( 2 )nm ,c =1 60 94( 2 )nm ,β =10 9 665 ( 3 )° ,V =2 82 61( 7)nm3 ,Z =4,R1 =0 0 5 0 8,wR =0 12 17.包合物中 ,苯三甲酸阴离子之间通过 3位与 5位羧基形成的O—H…O分子间氢键键连成沿b轴无限延伸的锯齿形长链 .位于长链较大空隙处的单一氢键键连的水分子二聚体 ,同时与两酸根的羧基生成给体氢键 ,形成一条苯三甲酸阴离子 -水分子复合宽带 .位于宽带外侧的 1位羧基与相邻宽带的水分子生成的氢键 ,将这些宽带连成平行于 ( 0 0 1)面的层状氢键主体晶格 .四丁基铵阳离子层填充在相邻主体晶格的层间空隙处 ,构成“三明治”式夹层结构的包合物     

邻菲啰啉衍生物配体和柔性二羧酸共同构筑的钴(Ⅱ)配位聚合物

通过水热方法合成了一个新的化合物[Co2(L)2(1,5-PDC)2].0.5H2O(L为邻菲啰啉衍生物2-(2-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline,1,5-PDC为庚二羧酸阴离子),并对该化合物进行了元素分析、红外和X射线单晶衍射表征。该化合物属于三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数C104H86Co4F4N16O17,a=1.108 2(5)nm,b=1.390 2(4)nm,c=1.601 7(6)nm,α=90.806(5)°,β=93.429(3)°,γ=111.312(5)°,V=2.293 0(15)nm3,Z=1,R=0.059 7,wR=0.160 8。在该化合物中,1,5-PDC阴离子桥联着相邻的钴离子从而形成了一维链状结构。存在于相邻链之间的π-π相互作用使一维链形成了二维超分子结构。此外,N-H…O和O-H…N氢键进一步地稳定了此二维超分子结构。     

邻苯二甲酸·邻菲咯啉合钴配合物的合成及其二维超分子结构

合成了邻苯二甲酸.邻菲咯啉合钴的配合物[Co(C8H4O4)(C12H8N2)(H2O)3].H2O,并用元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射等手段进行了表征.结果表明,该配合物属单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群:a=0.757 1(2)nm,b=1.373 7(3)nm,c=2.001 5(4)nm,β=95.56(1)°,V=2.071 9(8)nm3,Mr=475.31,Dc=1.524g/cm-3,Z=4,F(000)=980,μ(MoKα)=0.879 mm-1,R1=0.034 8,wR2=0.071 1.在配合物中钴的配位数为6,具有畸变的八面体配位构型.晶体通过分子间氢键形成一维的无限链状结构.链与链之间通过芳环堆积作用构成二维超分子网络.     

A theoretical study of the XP and NEXAFS spectra of alanine: gas phase molecule, crystal, and adsorbate at the ZnO(10 ̅10) surface

The adsorption of alanine on the mixed-terminated ZnO(10 ?10) surface is studied by means of quantum-chemical ab initio calculations. Using a finite cluster model and the adsorption geometry as obtained both by periodic CPMD and embedded cluster calculations, the C1s, N1s and O1s X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectra are calculated for single alanine molecules on ZnO(10 ?10). These spectra are compared with the spectra calculated for alanine in the gas phase and in its crystalline form and with experimental XPS and NEXAFS data for the isolated alanine molecule and for alanine adsorbed on ZnO(10 ?10) at multilayer and monolayer coverage. The excellent agreement between the experimental and calculated XP and NEXAFS spectra confirms the calculated adsorption geometry: A single alanine molecule is bound to ZnO(10 ?10) in a dissociated bidentate form with the two O atoms of the acid group bound to two Zn atoms of the surface and the proton transferred to one O atom of the surface. Other possible structures, such as adsorption of alanine in one of its neutral or zwitterionic forms in which the proton of the -COOH group remains at this group or is transferred to the amino group, can be excluded since they would give rise to quite different XP spectra. In the multilayer coverage regime, on the other hand, alanine is in its crystalline form as is also shown by the analysis of the XP spectra.     

The electronic structure and adsorption geometry of L-histidine on Cu(110)

The adsorption of L-histidine on clean and oxygen-covered Cu(110) surfaces has been studied by soft X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. The valence band spectra, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen 1 s XPS and N K edge absorption spectra were measured for submonolayer, monolayer, and multilayer films. The spectra provide a detailed picture of the electronic structure and adsorption geometry at each coverage. In the monolayer, the histidine molecules are randomly oriented, in contrast to the submonolayer regime, where the molecules are coordinated to the copper surface with the imidazole functional group nearly parallel to, and strongly interacting with, the surface. The pi*/sigma* intensity ratio in NEXAFS spectra at the nitrogen edge varies strongly with angle, showing the imidazole ring is oriented. Adsorption models are proposed.     

2，2-联吡啶-3，3-二羧酸桥联的具有2D网格结构的Mn配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构

A Manganese(Ⅱ) polymer {[Mn(bpdc)(bipy)(H₂O)]·4.5H₂O}_n has been synthesized (bpdc=2,2-bipyridine-3,3-dicarboxylate,bipy=4,4-bipyridine) and characterized by IR, UV, elemental analysis and X-ray crystal structure determination . It crystallizes in Monoclinic system, space group P2/n with a=1.010 13(8) nm, b=1.164 66(9) nm, c=2.147 40(16) nm, β=98.22 20(10)°, V=2.500 4(3) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.467 g·cm^-3, F(000)=1 144, R₁=0.049 0, wR₂=0.141 2. The crystal structure shows that the Mn²⁺ ions have octahedral coordination geometry with two coordination situations. The Mn²⁺ (1) ion is coordinated with two N atoms of two bipy, and chelated by four O atoms from four carboxylate groups of two bpdc ligands. The neighbor Mn²⁺ (2) ion is coordinated with two oxygen atoms from two water, two N atoms of two 4,4-bipy and two O atoms from two carboxylate groups of two bpdc ligands. Mn(1) and Mn(2) ions are bridged by bpdc and bipy ligands, forming a novel 2D network. CCDC: 651043.     

Li~2SO~4·20H~2O溶液结构的X射线衍射研究

用θ-2θ型X射线衍射仪研究了25℃Li~2SO~4·20H~2O溶液的结构。用经验公式r~x~-~y=0.618λ/sinθ进行溶液衍射曲线I-θ定性结构的分析,而用另一经验公式r~x~-~y=7.766/s计算加权结构函数曲线s·i(s)-s上某些强峰的原子间距。结构模型的精修研究表明,溶液中占优势的物种是四水合锂离子和八水合硫酸根离子。四面体水合锂离子Li-H~2O距离为0.20nm,配位数为4。四个顶点上水分子间距为0.321nm,相互作用数目为6。锂离子与第二配位层的水分子距离大约为0.425nm,配位数为12。水合硫酸根离子S-W距离为0.386nm,配位数为8。用对称模型描述了水合硫酸根离子中氧原子与水分子的四种相互作用,O~s-W(1),O~s-W(2),O~s-W(3)和O~s-W(4)距离分别精修为0.288nm,0.316nm,0.396nm和0.469nm。由于锂离子散射能力低,没有足够的证据表明溶液中存在接触离子对和溶剂共享离子对。     

镉(Ⅱ)与对乙酰氨基苯甲酸、4，4′-联吡啶配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

The complex {[Cd₂(C₉H₈O₃N)₂(CH₃COO)₂(4,4′-bipy)₂]·(4,4′-bipy)·(H₂O)₄}_n with 4-acetamidobenzoic acid and 4,4′-bipyridine has been synthesized with liquid diffusion method and characterized. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c. The crystal structure shows that two neighboring cadmium(Ⅱ) ions are linked together by two bridging acetic acid radicals, forming a binuclear structure. Adjacent binnuclear structure is linked together by two bridging 4,4′-bipy molecules and the complex molecule forms an one-dimensional double-chain structure. The luminescent properties of the complex were studied. CCDC: 734878.     

Adsorption and charge transfer dynamics of bi-isonicotinic acid on Au(111)

The interaction of bi-isonicotinic acid (4,4(')-dicarboxy-2,2(')-bipyridine) with the Au(111) surface has been investigated using electron spectroscopic techniques. Near edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectra show that monolayers of the molecule lie flat to the surface and also reveal that the monolayer is sensitive to the preparation conditions employed. Core level x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) shows that the adsorbed molecule does not undergo deprotonation upon adsorption. The "core-hole clock" implementation of resonant photoemission has been used to probe the coupling between molecule and substrate. This technique has revealed the possibility of ultrafast backtransfer from the substrate into the molecule upon resonant excitation of a N 1s core level electron. This is supported by a NEXAFS and XPS investigation of energy level alignments in the system.     

一种新的有机胺为模板剂的稀土硫酸钐合成，结构表征以及荧光性质

本文采用正丁醇与水的混合溶剂合成一种新的以有机胺为模板剂的硫酸钐盐:[C2N2H10]1.5[Sm(SO4)3(H2O)].2H2O(1),并通过X-射线衍射、红外、热重及元素分析对其进行了表征。该化合物晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。其中a=0.65515(9)nm,b=2.648 3(4)nm,c=0.996 15(13)nm,β=104.067 0(10)°,V=1.676 5(4)nm3,Z=4。晶体结构分析显示化合物1中的波浪形层状结构由SmO9多面体与SO4多面体构成,同时非配位水与乙二胺通过氢键连接相邻的两个层。化合物1具有较强的荧光。     

Self-metalation of 2H-tetraphenylporphyrin on Cu(111): an x-ray spectroscopy study

The bonding and the temperature-driven metalation of 2H-tetraphenylporphyrin (2H-TPP) on the Cu(111) surface under ultrahigh vacuum conditions were investigated by a combination of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy with density functional theory calculations. Thin films were prepared by organic molecular beam epitaxy and subsequent annealing. Our systematic study provides an understanding of the changes of the spectroscopic signature during adsorption and metalation. Specifically, we achieved a detailed peak assignment of the 2H-TPP multilayer data of the C1s and the N1s region. After annealing to 420 K both XPS and NEXAFS show the signatures of a metalloporphyrin, which indicates self-metalation at the porphyrin-substrate interface, resulting in Cu-TPP. Furthermore, for 2H-TPP monolayer samples we show how the strong influence of the copper surface is reflected in the spectroscopic signatures. Adsorption results in a strongly deformed macrocycle and a quenching of the first NEXAFS resonance in the nitrogen edge suggesting electron transfer into the LUMO. For Cu-TPP the spectroscopic data indicate a reduced interaction of first-layer molecules with the substrate as demonstrated by the relaxed macrocycle geometry.     

X-ray spectroscopy of heterocyclic biochemicals: xanthine, hypoxanthine, and caffeine

The electronic structures of the purine derivatives xanthine, hypoxanthine and caffeine have been investigated in the gas phase using C, N, and O 1s X-ray photoemission (XPS) and near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. The results have been interpreted by means of ab initio calculations using the third-order algebraic-diagrammatic construction (ADC(3)) method for the one-particle Green's function and the second-order ADC method (ADC(2)) for the polarization propagator. The carbon, nitrogen and oxygen K-edge NEXAFS spectra of xanthine and caffeine are very similar, since the molecules differ only by substitution of three hydrogen atoms by methyl groups. For hypoxanthine, the electronic structure and spectra differ considerably from xanthine as the purine ring is more highly conjugated, and there is one less oxo group. Effects due to oxo-hydroxy tautomerism were not observed. However, the two oxo tautomeric forms of hypoxanthine oxo-N(9)-H and oxo-N(7)-H are populated in the gas phase, and the C 1s spectra can be simulated only by taking account of these two tautomers, with appropriate Boltzmann population ratios which we have also calculated. For xanthine and caffeine, single tautomeric forms were observed.