核黄素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光猝灭光谱、同步荧光光谱研究了核黄素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的光谱行为。结果发现,在温度为293 K和310 K时核黄素与BSA的结合常数(Kb)分别为4.879×105L.mol-1和1.880×105L.mol-1,结合热力学方程计算得到了对应温度下的热力学参数。结果表明核黄素对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭过程属于动态猝灭机制,二者主要靠疏水作用力结合。采用同步荧光光谱探讨了核黄素对BSA构象的影响。     

腺苷与人血清白蛋白间相互作用的荧光光谱及分子模型法研究

在模拟人体生理条件下,结合紫外光谱和分子对接模型运用荧光光谱研究了腺苷与人血清白蛋白(HSA)间的键合作用。腺苷有较强的能力猝灭人血清白蛋白的内源荧光,且根据Stern-Volmer方程判断出猝灭机制为静态猝灭。本文运用相应的荧光值和Vant’Hoff热力学方程求得了不同温度下的结合常数(K)以及一些热力学参数,如焓变(ΔH)和熵变(ΔS)。结果表明：键合过程中疏水作用力对新化合物的稳定性起主要作用,这与分子对接模型方法研究的结果基本一致。另外还研究了常见离子对结合常数的影响。     

还原型辅酶烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸与人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

运用荧光光谱、紫外光谱和计算机模拟分子对接等技术,研究了在模拟生理条件下还原型辅酶烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的作用方式及热力学特征。结果表明,NADH与人血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机理属于静态猝灭;NADH与HSA在温度283K和310K时的结合常数和结合位点数分别为1.972×104 L.mol-1、0.9657和1.468×104 L.mol-1、0.9105,通过热力学计算得到反应的热力学参数;同步荧光光谱表明NADH使色氨酸残基的微环境亲水性增强;分子模型研究表明,二者通过疏水力、静电力和氢键共同作用结合。     

维生素B1与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光猝灭光谱、同步荧光光谱研究了维生素B1与牛血清白蛋白(bovine serum albumin,BSA)的相互作用机制.维生素B1对BSA 有较强的荧光猝灭作用,结合Stern-Volmer方程和热力学方程得到结合常数和对应温度下的热力学参数,并结合紫外吸收光谱进一步验证,维生素B1对BSA的猝灭过程为动态猝灭,二者主要以氢键和范德华力结合.并采用同步荧光光谱探讨了维生素B1对BSA 构象的影响.此外,讨论了共存Ca2+、Cu2+、Al3+、Mg2+ 和K+ 对维生素B1与BSA结合作用的影响.     

光谱和分子模拟法研究乙硫异烟胺与木瓜蛋白酶的分子作用机制

利用荧光光谱、紫外光谱和分子模拟方法研究了乙硫异烟胺(TH1314)与木瓜蛋白酶之间的相互作用, 求得了不同温度下的结合常数K. 研究结果表明, 静态猝灭是导致乙硫异烟胺对木瓜蛋白酶荧光猝灭的主要原因. 通过计算热力学参数, 可知乙硫异烟胺与木瓜蛋白酶相互作用的吉布斯自由能表现为较大的负值, 并结合作用过程的焓变和熵变推断出乙硫异烟胺与木瓜蛋白酶之间的作用力是以疏水和氢键作用为主. 同时, 利用紫外光谱和同步荧光光谱定性讨论了乙硫异烟胺对木瓜蛋白酶构象的影响. 分子模拟研究表明, 乙硫异烟胺与木瓜蛋白酶的相互作用不仅存在疏水作用, 而且有氢键作用, 这与光谱及热力学研究结果是一致的.     

吡虫啉与牛血红蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

利用紫外可见光谱和荧光光谱研究了在生理pH值条件下农药吡虫啉与牛血红蛋白(BHb)的相互作用。实验结果表明:吡虫啉分子与BHb发生反应生成复合物,导致BHb内源荧光的猝灭,该猝灭属于静态猝灭。测定了不同温度下该反应的表观结合常数、结合位点数及结合热力学参数,热力学参数的变化表明上述作用过程是一个熵增加、自由能降低的自发分子间作用过程,吡虫啉与BHb之间以静电和疏水作用力为主;并用同步荧光光谱法探讨了吡虫啉对BHb构象的影响。     

硝酸咪康唑与牛血清白蛋白作用的热力学特征研究

在模拟动物体生理条件和不同温度下,用荧光猝灭光谱、同步荧光光谱、三维荧光光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱等,研究了不同温度下硝酸咪康唑(Miconazole Nitrate,MIN)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的光谱行为。用Stern-Volmer方程、Lineweav-er-Burk双倒数方程和热力学方程等处理实验数据,得到在16～37℃温度范围内的作用常数KLB及热力学参数;发现MIN与BSA可结合形成具有一定结构的复合物,其荧光猝灭作用更符合静态猝灭作用特征,作用力可能主要是静电力;同时探讨了MIN对BSA构象的影响。为研究MIN的治病机制和生物学效应等提供了重要信息。     

四溴双酚-A与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱学及电化学研究

采用荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱、三维光谱和循环伏安曲线法研究了溴化阻燃剂四溴双酚-A(TBBPA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。研究表明,TBBPA对BSA的内源荧光有显著的猝灭作用,根据不同温度下TBBPA对BSA的荧光猝灭作用及室温的循环伏安曲线,证实猝灭机理为静态猝灭。运用位点模型计算出结合常数KA和结合位点数n,说明TBBPA与BSA仅有1个结合位点。由ΔH0和ΔS0分别为-33.06 kJ/mol和-64.73 J/(mol.K),推断范德华力或氢键在二者结合过程中起主要作用。并通过同步荧光光谱和三维光谱研究了TBBPA对BSA构象的影响,结果表明,TBBPA分子的引入改变了BSA疏水腔内疏水微环境,从而导致BSA的构象发生变化。     

荧光猝灭法研究胆红素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在模拟生理条件下,利用荧光猝灭法研究了胆红素(BR)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA) 的相互作用.结果表明胆红素对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,两者形成了新的复合物,属于静态荧光猝灭,发生了分子内的非辐射能量转移.计算了不同温度下的结合位点数n,结合常数KA,以及对应的热力学参数ΔG,ΔH和ΔS.根据Foster非辐射能量转移理论确定了胆红素和BSA间的结合距离r.此外,利用同步荧光光谱,分析了胆红素对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响.     

分子光谱法研究铝酞菁与牛血红蛋白的相互作用

利用紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了在生理pH条件下铝酞菁与牛血红蛋白(BHb)的相互作用.实验结果表明:铝酞菁分子与BHb发生反应生成基态复合物,导致BHb内源荧光的猝灭,该猝灭属于静态猝灭.测定了不同温度下该反应的表观结合常数、结合位点数及结合热力学参数,热力学参数的变化表明铝酞菁与BHb之间以静电和疏水作用力为主;根据Frster能量转移理论,测得供体与受体间结合距离r和能量转移效率E;并用同步荧光光谱法探讨了铝酞菁对BHb构象的影响.     

荧光光谱法研究喹诺酮抗菌素与过氧化氢酶的相互作用

应用荧光光谱法研究了水溶液中喹诺酮抗菌素氧氟沙星、环丙沙星与过氧化氢酶分子间的结合反应。结果表明：药物对过氧化氢酶的内源荧光有较强的猝灭作用,形成复合物所产生的静态猝灭是引起过氧化氢酶荧光猝灭的主要原因。进一步依据荧光猝灭结果确定了药物－酶复合物的形成常数和结合位点数。     

Medium effects on fluorescence of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride

The medium (pH, organic solvents, cyclodextrin (CD) or surfactants) effects on the fluorescence of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (CPFX.HCl) were studied in detail. It is found that the three acid constants of ciprofloxacin (CPFX) are near to each other. Therefore the relation curve between pH and fluorescence intensity has no strident change and keeps relative stable in the pH range of 2-7. When pH was in the range of 5.5-6.0, the fluorescence intensity of CPFX reached the max. The kind and amount of organic solvent added to the luminescent system have various effects. Ethanol quenched fluorescence and the fluorescence excitation wavelength is red shift at first and then blue shift. Acetone has complicated effects on the fluorescence properties of CPFX.HCl solution. The experiment result shows that acetone is really a quencher when its volume content in the system is from 0 to 20%, but when its content is 90%, the signal intensity is unexpectedly one and a half times as much as that of no acetone. This means that there is a strong interaction between the acetone and CPFX; CPFX.H(+) could be included into the gamma-CD but the capping effect is not notable. The effect of cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and non-ionic surfactant TX-100 and TX-80 on CPFX fluorescence was unimpressive, but the anionic surfactant's effect is aberrant. The fluorescence intensity of CPFX.HCl solution experiences three stages of increasing, decreasing and increasing in turn, as sodium dodecyl sulfate is adding gradually. But for sodium lauryl sulfonate, there are only two stages of decreasing and increasing with the concentration increasing. It is problematic to illustrate clearly the effect mechanism of acetone and anionic surfactant at present. Undoubtedly, the experimental results in this paper should be useful in practice works and the research is worth studying still further.     

Spectral properties of the association nanoparticle system of ciprofloxacin-phloxine and its application to fluorescence analysis.

There is a fluorescence peak at 570 nm, and a maximum absorption peak at 560 nm for phloxine (PHLO) in a pH 7 water solution. Under these conditions, the ciprofloxacin cation (CPFX+) and PHLO- combine into hydrophobic CPFX-PHLO association molecule by means of static gravitation. There are stronger van der Waals forces and hydrophobic forces among the CPFX-PHLO molecules. Thus, they aggregate automatically to the (CPFX-PHLO)n association nanoparticle in red-violet color. That was characterized by scan electron microscopy (SEM), hyperfiltration and dialysis tests. In 0.04 M HCl, the red-violet nanoparticles exhibited a Rayleigh scattering peak at 470 nm, a resonance scattering peak at 580 nm, a maximum absorption wavelength at 565 nm, and a fluorescence peak at 450 nm. The fluorescence analytical conditions of CPFX have been considered. The CPFX concentration in the range of 1.0 x 10(-6)-4.0 x 10(-5) M is linear to the fluorescence intensity, F450nm. The detection limit was achieved at 4.0 x 10(-7) M CPFX. The CPFX in real samples was determined with satisfactory results.     

荧光光谱法研究2,4,6-三氯苯酚与胰蛋白酶的相互作用

运用荧光光谱法研究了2,4,6-三氯苯酚与胰蛋白酶的相互作用。结果表明:2,4,6-三氯苯酚通过静电和疏水作用力与胰蛋白酶形成基态复合物导致胰蛋白酶内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭。计算了该反应的表观结合常数K、结合位点数n及结合反应的热力学参数,并用同步荧光和三维荧光技术考察了2,4,6-三氯苯酚对胰蛋白酶构象的影响,酪氨酸和色氨酸残基所处微环境的疏水性增加。     

CPFX-Al3+-CTMAB体系的荧光特性及环丙沙星的测定

研究了不同表面活性剂对环丙沙星（ciprofloxacin，CPFX）-Al^3＋体系荧光特性的影响，发现十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTMAB）对该体系有显著的增敏作用，系统研究了CPFX—Al^3＋—CTMAB反应体系的荧光特性，利用这一反应体系，建立了简单、快速、灵敏的测定环丙沙星的荧光方法，选择了最佳实验条件，并用于环丙沙星片剂和软膏的测定。     

镁(Ⅱ)对环丙沙星、小牛胸腺DNA间结合的调节作用

近来的研究表明,喹诺酮类抗菌药物与细菌DNA分子间的结合可能受到介质离子强度等因素的影响.人们对镁(Ⅱ)在药物与DNA结合中所起的作用虽有研究^[1,3],但多是从药理学的角度进行的.     

High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of ciprofloxacin in rat brain and cerebrospinal fluid

A novel high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the fluorometric determination of a newer quinolone, ciprofloxacin (CPFX), in rat brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was developed. CPFX in brain homogenate was extracted and injected onto a reversed-phase column without fluorescence derivatization. CSF was directly analyzed without the extraction procedure. Calibration curves were linear over the concentration ranges of 10 to 500 ng/g for brain and 5 to 500 ng/ml for CSF. The recoveries of CPFX added to brain were more than 97% with a coefficient of variation of less than 4%. The present method was sensitive and reliable enough to be utilized for detailed pharmacokinetic studies of CPFX in rat brain and CSF.     

Investigation of the interactions of lysozyme and trypsin with biphenol A using spectroscopic methods

The interaction between bisphenol A (BPA) and lysozyme (or trypsin) was investigated by UV–vis absorption, fluorescence, synchronous fluorescence, and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra techniques under physiological pH 7.40. BPA effectively quenched the intrinsic fluorescence of lysozyme and trypsin via static quenching. H-bonds and van der Waals interactions played a major role in stabilizing the BPA–proteinase complex. The distance r between donor and acceptor was obtained to be 1.65 and 2.26 nm for BPA–lysozyme and BPA–trypsin complexes, respectively. The effect of BPA on the conformation of lysozyme and trypsin was analyzed using synchronous fluorescence and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra.     

喜树碱与胰蛋白酶的相互作用

喜树碱(camptothecin,CPT)是从珙桐科乔木喜树中分离得到的一类重要抗癌药物,对动物肿瘤及白血病均有明显的抑制作用[1]。CPT分子为五环结构,含有一个吡咯[3,4-b]喹啉环,一个共轭吡啶环和一个α-羟基六元内脂环[2]。CPT通过嵌合抑制DNA拓扑异构酶Ⅰ的活性,对卵巢癌、结肠直肠癌     

Fluorimetric study of interaction of merbromin with trypsin

Interaction of merbromin with trypsin is of bovine origin has been studied by monitoring the absorption steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectral properties of the dye. Studies have been done in media of varying pH at different trypsin concentrations. It has been observed that trypsin brings about a quenching of fluorescence of the dye. The quenching is static in nature and the equilibrium constant of dye-trypsin interaction in the ground-state has been determined from quenching studies. Steady-state anisotropy of the dye increases in presence of trypsin in the medium. Values of micro-viscosity in the vicinity of the fluorophore in media containing trypsin have been determined from measurements of fluorescence anisotropy. Time-resolved fluorescence studies indicate the existence of two decaying states for the dye. The fractional contribution to the time-resolved decay changes with pH. The average lifetime, however, does not depend on the concentration of trypsin.