含吡唑啉酮氨基脲类化合物的合成及结构

以1-苯基-3-甲基-吡唑啉酮-5 (PMP)和1,3-二苯基-吡唑啉酮-5 (DPP)为原料合成了六种4-酰基吡唑啉酮,并分别与氨基脲缩合,得到六个新的含吡唑啉酮环的缩氨基脲类化合物.用IR, ¹H NMR和¹³C NMR对各化合物进行了表征及结构确证,并用X射线单晶衍射法测定了化合物1c [1-苯基-3-甲基-4-丙酰基-吡唑啉酮-5缩氨基脲(PMPP-SC)]的晶体结构.     

新型4-双取代吡唑啉酮合成子的合成

吡唑啉酮类化合物是一类功能强大的合成子,具有多取代、多活性位点的特性,目前关于4-双取代吡唑啉酮合成子的研究相对较少。本研究以4-无取代吡唑啉酮为起始原料,在温和简便的条件下,顺利构建了一系列4-氯取代的4-双取代吡唑啉酮化合物(4a～4i),分离收率为66%～91%,其结构经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。4a成功参与1,3-偶极反应,在常温条件下,以46%的收率得到新型[3+2]环加成产物。     

吡唑啉-5-酮水相无催化的硫化反应

以水为溶剂,N-硫代丁二酰亚胺为硫化试剂,在无催化剂条件下进行吡唑啉-5-酮的硫化反应,构建了一系列C-4位含硫原子的季碳中心吡唑啉酮类化合物,收率达到99%,其结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR表征。      

有机催化的苄醇与吡唑啉酮亚胺的不对称加成反应

以金鸡纳碱衍生的双功能方酰胺为催化剂,催化苄醇与吡唑啉酮亚胺的不对称加成反应,以高达85%的收率和92% ee合成了12个结构新颖的含有吡唑啉酮骨架的N,O-缩醛类手性化合物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, HR-MS(ESI-TOF)及X-ray表征。     

一类轴手性噁唑啉-铂卡宾络合物的合成

以噁唑啉和苄溴为原料,合成了一种卡宾前体盐中间化合物。该前体盐与Pt(COD)Cl₂在乙腈中回流反应,合成了一种具有轴手性的噁唑啉-铂卡宾络合物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和X-ray表征。结果表明：反应只能得到(aS,S)构型的轴手性噁唑啉-铂卡宾络合物。      

5-二茂铁基吡唑啉衍生物的合成及性质

以甲酰基二茂铁和2-乙酰基吡啶为原料, 合成了3个1-芳香酰基-3-(2-吡啶基)-5-二茂铁基-2-吡唑啉衍生物(3~5), 通过红外光谱、质谱、¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和元素分析对其进行了表征, 并对化合物4的单晶结构进行了解析. 研究了该类化合物的电化学性质及紫外、荧光光谱, 并借助密度泛函理论(DFT)计算从理论上加以解释.     

新型5-芳甲酰胺基-6-芳胺基-吡唑并[3,4-d] 嘧啶-4-酮衍生物的合成及其除草活性

以吡唑膦亚胺、芳基异氰酸酯和芳基甲酰肼为原料，通过串联氮杂Wittig反应关环合成了12种新型的5-芳甲酰胺基-6-芳胺基-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物(3a~3l)，其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR， IR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。对单双子叶除草活性的初步测试结果发现：部分化合物具有优异的除草活性，特别是浓度为100 mg·L^-1时，5-(4-氟苯甲酰胺基)-6-(4-氯苯胺基)-3-甲硫基-1-苯基-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]-嘧啶-4(5H)-酮3i和5-(4-吡啶苯甲酰胺基)-6-(4-氯苯胺基)-3-甲硫基-1-苯基-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]-嘧啶-4 (5H)-酮3k对油菜和稗草的茎和根的抑制率高达100%。     

新型螺[氧化吲哚-3,3′-吡唑]-5′-二氟甲基-4′-甲酸酯类化合物的合成

以原位生成的二氟甲基重氮甲烷（CF₂HCHN₂）与靛红衍生的3-烯基氧化吲哚为原料,通过[3+2]环加成反应和1,3-H迁移过程,合成了3种结构新型的螺[氧化吲哚 3,3′-吡唑]-5′-二氟甲基-4′-甲酸酯类化合物,收率41~68%, dr 91: 9~99 : 1,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹⁹F NMR和HR-MS(ESI-TOF)表征。并通过单晶X-射线单晶衍射确定其相对构型。     

新型吡唑啉酮-六氢山酮素-氧化吲哚衍生物的合成

以色酮-吡唑啉酮合成子与3-烯键氧化吲哚为原料,DABCO为催化剂,氯仿为溶剂,于室温发生分子间Michael加成反应后再发生分子内环化反应,合成了14个未见文献报道的吡唑啉酮六氢山酮素骨架拼接氧化吲哚3a~3n,产率75%~89%, dr值7/1~11/1,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

1-对硝基苯基-3-甲基-4-(α-噻吩甲酰基)-5-吡唑啉酮的合成

对硝基苯肼与乙酰乙酸乙酯经亲核闭环制得1-对硝基苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(1);1与α-噻吩甲酰氯进行克莱森缩合合成了新化合物——1-对硝基苯基-3-甲基-4-(α-噻吩甲酰基)-5-吡唑啉酮,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

Trimethylen-bis-(4-oxim-methylenpyridinium)-dibromid (TMB-4)

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Peculiar transformation of a nonaromatic Al(4)Cl(4)(NH(3))(4) into an aromatic Na(2)Al(4)Cl(4)(NH(3))(4)

We analyzed the molecular orbitals for a Al(4)Cl(4)(NH(3))(4) compound, which is a model of the (AlBr x NEt(3))(4) crystal structure recently reported by Schn?ckel and co-workers. We found that even though Al(4)Cl(4)(NH(3))(4) contains a planar square Al(4) cluster it is not an aromatic compound. However, the addition of two sodium atoms to Al(4)Cl(4)(NH(3))(4) yields a new Na(2)Al(4)Cl(4)(NH(3))(4) compound which is a pi-aromatic molecule. We hope that prediction of this new compound will facilitate a synthesis of aluminum aromatic solids.     

Syntheses and structures of the infinite chain compounds Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13), Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14), Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14), Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14), Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14), Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14), and Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14)

The alkali metal/group 4 metal/polychalcogenides Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13), Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14), Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14), Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14), Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14), Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14), and Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14) have been synthesized by means of the reactive flux method at 823 or 873 K. Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13) crystallizes in a new structure type in space group C(2)(2)-P2(1) with eight formula units in a monoclinic cell at T = 153 K of dimensions a = 10.2524(6) A, b = 32.468(2) A, c = 14.6747(8) A, beta = 100.008(1) degrees. Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13) is composed of four independent one-dimensional [Ti(3)Se(13)(4-)] chains separated by Cs(+) cations. These chains adopt hexagonal closest packing along the [100] direction. The [Ti(3)Se(13)(4-)] chains are built from the face- and edge-sharing of pentagonal pyramids and pentagonal bipyramids. Formal oxidation states cannot be assigned in Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13). The compounds Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14), Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14), Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14), Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14), Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14), and Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14) crystallize in the K(4)Ti(3)S(14) structure type with four formula units in space group C(2)(h)()(6)-C2/c of the monoclinic system at T = 153 K in cells of dimensions a = 21.085(1) A, b = 8.1169(5) A, c = 13.1992(8) A, beta = 112.835(1) degrees for Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14);a = 21.329(3) A, b = 8.415(1) A, c = 13.678(2) A, beta = 113.801(2) degrees for Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14); a = 21.643(2) A, b = 8.1848(8) A, c = 13.331(1) A, beta = 111.762(2) degrees for Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14); a = 22.605(7) A, b = 8.552(3) A, c = 13.880(4) A, beta = 110.919(9) degrees for Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14); a = 22.826(5) A, b = 8.841(2) A, c = 14.278(3) A, beta = 111.456(4) degrees for Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14); and a = 22.758(5) A, b = 8.844(2) A, c = 14.276(3) A, beta = 111.88(3) degrees for Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14). These A(4)M(3)Q(14) compounds (A = alkali metal; M = group 4 metal; Q = chalcogen) contain hexagonally closest-packed [M(3)Q(14)(4-)] chains that run in the [101] direction and are separated by A(+) cations. Each [M(3)Q(14)(4-)] chain is built from a [M(3)Q(14)] unit that consists of two MQ(7) pentagonal bipyramids or one distorted MQ(8) bicapped octahedron bonded together by edge- or face-sharing. Each [M(3)Q(14)] unit contains six Q(2)(2-) dimers, with Q-Q distances in the normal single-bond range 2.0616(9)-2.095(2) A for S-S and 2.367(1)-2.391(2) A for Se-Se. The A(4)M(3)Q(14) compounds can be formulated as (A(+))(4)(M(4+))(3)(Q(2)(2-))(6)(Q(2-))(2).     

SYNTHESES AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF (Et_4N)_2(Fe_2Se_2(SPh)_4) AND (Et_4N)_2(Fe_4Se_4Cl_4)

<正> Since the discovery of iron-sulfur proteins , a number of analogous compounds of the active sites of iron-sulfur proteins has been synthesized and characterized . Due to the similarity between sulfur and selenium, some selenoproteins with similar active site as iron-sulfur proteins were found . We have synthesized a series of iron-selenium compounds in correlative study with the iron-sulfur compounds. In this paper, we will discuss the syntheses and crystal stuctures of the title compounds. The spectroscopic properties of these compounds have been under investigation.     

Coordination properties of 4(5)-hydroxymethylimidazole and 4(5)-hydroxymethyl-5(4)-methylimidazole towards cobalt(II) ions

Two new complexes of imidazole alcohols, 4-hydroxymethylimidazole (4-CH₂OHim) and 4-hydroxymethyl-5-methylimidazole (4-CH₂OH-5-CH₃im), with cobalt(II) of formula [CoL₂(H₂O)₂](NO₃)₂ were obtained. These compounds were described through single X-ray diffraction studies, spectroscopic (Ir. Far-IR, UV-Vis-NIR) and magnetic measurements. In the present complexes imidazole ligands are bidentate coordinating the heterocyclic ring through pyridine-like nitrogen and the oxygen atom of the hydroxymethyl group (chromophore CoN₂O₄). The shape of Co(II) coordination polyhedra is that of a distorted octahedron, with the equatorial plane defined by the 4-CH₂OHim (or 4-CH₂OH-5-CH₃im) bidentate ligands and two water molecules occupying axial positions (i.e. trans to each other). Formation of successive cobalt(II) complexes with 4-CH₂OH-5-CH₃im in aqueous solution was followed quantitatively by potentiometry.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Tetrakis（4—methylpyridine）bis（μ4—pentathio）—tetracopper（Ⅰ）（4—methylpyridine）solvate

1 INTRODUCTION An interesting aspect in the studies of copper-sulfur coordination chemistry is the apparent tendency of Cu(Ⅰ) ions to form various clusters with sulfur ligands. The coordination chemistry of Cu(Ⅰ) has been studied extensively owing to the importance of Cu(Ⅰ) in biological systems and copper-sulfur bonds detected in some metallopro- teins[1]. More recently, remarkably rich photoluminescence properties have been found in the tetranuclear complexes[2～5] and the cage-ty…