牛黄镇惊丸HPLC-DAD-ELSD指纹图谱研究

建立牛黄镇惊丸指纹图谱分析方法以评价该制剂质量。采用C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)为色谱柱,乙腈-0.2%甲酸为流动相梯度洗脱,采用HPLC-DAD-ELSD联用法建立UV254 nm与ELSD双通道指纹图谱。对2家生产企业的8批牛黄镇惊丸进行相似度评价,并对部分色谱峰进行鉴定。在选定的色谱条件下,相似度评价结果表明不同企业产品间存在一定差异,通过对照品比对确认了指纹图谱中15个色谱峰(天麻素、对羟基苯甲醇、升麻素苷、甘草苷、升麻素、5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇、广防风苷A、亥茅酚苷、牛磺胆酸、甘氨胆酸、甘草酸铵、胆酸、猪去氧胆酸、鹅去氧胆酸和去氧胆酸)。建立的牛黄镇惊丸HPLC-DAD-ELSD指纹图谱分析方法为进一步提高本品质量标准提供了科学依据。     

高速逆流色谱法分离紫锥菊花色苷及其抗氧化性研究

建立了高速逆流色谱(HSCCC)分离制备紫锥菊花色苷类化合物的方法,并对所获得的2个花色苷单体进行了体外抗氧化性实验。以新鲜紫锥菊花瓣为原料,含0.1%HCl的60%乙醇为溶剂避光冷浸提取,经乙酸乙酯萃取和D101大孔吸附树脂(100 mL,2 cm×30 cm)纯化后,得2.1 g紫锥菊花色苷提取物干粉样品。以水-正丁醇-甲基叔丁基甲醚-乙腈-三氟乙酸(6∶3∶2∶1∶0.001)为HSCCC分离溶剂系统,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,流速2.0 mL/min,进样量160 mg,通过一次分离得到2种花色苷单体化合物,经HPLC检测其纯度分别达95.1%(9.8 mg)、98.2%(14.3 mg),MS及NMR技术鉴定其结构分别为矢车菊素-3-O-β-D葡萄糖苷(化合物1)和矢车菊素-3-O-(6″-O-丙二酰-β-D葡萄糖苷)(化合物2)。以Vc为对照组,对所获得的2种花色苷单体化合物进行了1,1-二苯基-2苦肼基(DPPH.)体外抗氧化性能评价,结果显示2种花色苷对DPPH.的半清除率(EC50)均小于10 mg/L,小于对照样Vc,表明2种花色苷均具有较强的自由基清除作用,且化合物1的清除能力强于化合物2。     

一种胞苷衍生物的合成

以胞苷为原料,首先通过单乙酰化反应保护-NH2;再分别用二对甲氧基三苯甲基氯和氯甲氧基三异丙基硅烷保护5-′OH和2-′OH;被保护的胞苷经磷酰化反应合成了一种用于制备RNA长链的胞苷衍生物单体——N-乙酰基-5′-O-二对甲氧基三苯甲基-2′-O-三异丙基硅氧甲基-3′-O-双(N,N-二异丙基氨基)(2-氰乙氧基)磷基胞苷(1),总收率29.8%。1及其中间体的结构经1H NMR,MS和元素分析表征。     

高效液相色谱法测定甜叶菊糖中的甜菊苷和莱鲍迪苷A

建立甜叶菊糖中甜菊苷(简称为ST)和莱鲍迪苷A(简称为RA)的HPLC定量分析方法.色谱分离采用Kromasil NH2柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5 μm),以V(乙腈):V(水)=75:25为流动相,采用质谱检测器鉴定甜叶菊糖中主要的成分.ST和RA质量浓度分别为9.0～287.6 mg/L和3.9～126.1 mg/L时线性关系良好,两者平均回收率分别为98.61%和97.40%,RSD分别为2.3%和1.3%(n=5).本实验还利用经典的Eschweiler-clark甲基化反应将氨基柱的伯胺转变为叔胺,发现上述溶质保留减小,同时分离选择性减小,说明氨基与糖苷类化合物的氢键作用和偶极-偶极作用对分离有重要贡献.     

高速逆流色谱制备分离紫甘薯花色苷

采用高速逆流色谱法分离纯化紫甘薯花色苷.以正丁醇-乙酸乙酯-0.5%乙酸(3:1:4,V/V)为溶剂体系,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,流速2mL/min,进样量300mg,分离得到两种花色苷的混合物;混合物再以0.2%三氟乙酸-正丁醇-甲基叔丁基醚-乙腈(6:5:2:1,V/V)为溶剂体系,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,...     

一个新的藏药臭蚤草二萜苷

从藏药臭蚤草的95%甲醇提取物中分离得到了2个二萜苷类化合物,采用IR,MS,1H NMR,13C NMR,ESI及HR-ESI等方法鉴定其结构分别为2-0-(2-0-Isovaler-β-D-glucopyranosyl)atraetyligenin(1)和2-O-[2-O-Isovaleryl-3-β-D-apio...     

Separation of Anthocyanins in Echinacea Purpurea Flower by High Speed Counter-current Chromatography and the Research on the Antioxidant Activity of the Anthocyanins

建立了高速逆流色谱(HSCCC)分离制备紫锥菊花色苷类化合物的方法,并对所获得的2个花色苷单体进行了体外抗氧化性实验.以新鲜紫锥菊花瓣为原料,含0.1％ HCI的60％乙醇为溶剂避光冷浸提取,经乙酸乙酯萃取和D101大孔吸附树脂(100 mL,2 cm×30 cm)纯化后,得2.1g紫锥菊花色苷提取物干粉样品.以水-正丁醇-甲基叔丁基甲醚-乙腈-三氟乙酸(6∶3∶2∶1∶0.001)为HSCCC分离溶剂系统,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,流速2.0 mL/min,进样量160 mg,通过一次分离得到2种花色苷单体化合物,经HPLC检测其纯度分别达95.1％ (9.8 mg)、98.2％( 14.3 mg),MS及NMR技术鉴定其结构分别为矢车菊素-3-O-β-D葡萄糖苷(化合物1)和矢车菊素-3-O-(6″-O-丙二酰-β-D葡萄糖苷)(化合物2).以Vc为对照组,对所获得的2种花色苷单体化合物进行了1,1-二苯基-2苦肼基(DPPH·)体外抗氧化性能评价,结果显示2种花色苷对DPPH·的半清除率(EC50)均小于10 mg/L,小于对照样Vc,表明2种花色苷均具有较强的自由基清除作用,且化合物1的清除能力强于化合物2.     

翼首草中一个新的环烯醚萜苷

利用多种色谱分离方法对藏药翼首草的化学成分进行研究,从其全草的乙醇提取物中分离得到四个化合物,经过HR-ESIMS,1D和2D NMR等波谱技术,将化合物鉴定为5-[3-(1-羟乙基)吡啶],7-马钱苷酯(1),林生续断苷I(2),8-羟基-松脂素-4′-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(3)和8′-羟基-松脂素-4′-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(4).化合物1为新的环烯醚萜苷,化合物2是二聚体环烯醚萜苷,化合物3和4是两个木脂素.以上化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

中药复方小续命汤抗阿尔茨海默病有效成分组中6种有效成分的同时测定

建立了用高效液相色谱分析中药复方小续命汤抗阿尔茨海默病有效成分组中各成分的方法,并将其应用于此有效成分组的质量控制。采用ODS色谱柱,以水-甲酸-乙二胺(流动相A，体积比为100∶0.1∶0.1)和甲醇-甲酸(流动相B，体积比为100∶0.05)为流动相,采用梯度洗脱，流速1 mL/min，检测波长240 nm。在上述色谱条件下,可分离测定有效成分组中的6种成分。6种成分均具有良好的线性；其回收率分别为:芍药苷99.1%,升麻苷99.6%,黄芩苷98.4%,5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇苷99.9%,防己诺林碱99.6%,粉防己碱102.0%;相对标准偏差（RSD）分别为1.3%,1.4%,0.4%,0.8%,0.2%,1.4%。所建立的方法简便、快捷,可用于小续命汤有效成分组的质量控制。     

中药升麻的化学成分III. 升麻苷C和升麻苷D的化学结构

从中药升麻的地道药材之一兴安升麻[Cimicifuga dahurica(Turcz.) Maxim.]的根茎中分得两个新的环菠萝蜜烷型三萜双糖苷, 分别命名为升麻苷C(cimiside C,1)和升麻苷D(cimiside D,2)。它们的结构经IR, MS, 1^H和13^C NMR, 1^H-1^H COSY,1^H-1^H TOCSY, 13^C-1^H COSY, 13^C-1^H COLOC及DEPT测定, 确定为(23R, 24R)-24-异乙酰氧基-shengmanol-3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖-15-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷和(23R,24R)-24-异乙酰氧基-shengmanol-3-O-β-D-吡喃来苏糖-15-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷。     

Preparative separation of chromones in plant extract of Saposhnikovia divaricata by high-performance counter-current chromatography

Four chromones, prim-O-glucosylcimifugin, 4'-O-β-D-glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol, cimifugin and sec-O-glucosylhamaudol, were isolated and purified from Saposhnikovia divaricata for the first time by high-performance counter-current chromatography (HPCCC) using a system consisting of ethyl acetate/n-butanol/ethanol/water (1:1:0.1:2, v/v/v/v). The separation parameters were first performed on the analytical HPCCC and the optimized conditions were then scaled up to preparative HPCCC. A total of 72.1 mg of prim-O-glucosylcimifugin, 27 mg of 4'-O-β-D-glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol, 14.1 mg of cimifugin and 1.1 mg of sec-O-glucosylhamaudol were purified from 960 mg of the n-butanol extract of S. divaricata, each at over 90% purity as determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The structures of four compounds were identified by their retention time, the liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS) in the positive ion mode, and confirmed by NMR. The characteristic LC-ESI-MS fragmentation patterns of the four compounds were discussed, and found to be a very specific and useful tool for the structural identification of chromones from S. divaricata.     

Separation and purification of baicalin and wogonoside from the Chinese medicinal plant Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi by high-speed counter-current chromatography

A preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) method for isolation and purification of baicalin and wogonoside from the Chinese medicinal plant Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (Huang-qin in Chinese) was successfully established by using ethyl acetate-methanol-1% acetic acid water (5:0.5:5, v/v) as the two-phase solvent system. The upper phase of ethyl acetate-methanol-1% acetic acid water (5:0.5:5, v/v) was used as the stationary phase of HSCCC. Baicalin (58.1 mg) and wogonoside (17.0mg) with the purity of 99.2 and 99.0%, respectively, were separated successfully in one-step separation from 120 mg of crude sample from S. baicalensi, Georgi. The structures of baicalin and wogonoside were identified by 1H NMR and 13C NMR.     

Preparative isolation and purification of coumarins from Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn by high-speed counter-current chromatography

A preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) method for isolation and purification of coumarins from Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn (Baihuaqianhu in Chinese) was successfully established by using light petroleum-ethyl acetate-methanol-water as the two-phase solvent system in gradient elution mode. The upper phase of light petroleum-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (5:5:5:5, v/v) was used as the stationary phase of HSCCC. The mobile phase used in HSCCC was the lower phase of light petroleum-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (5:5:5:5, v/v) and light petroleum-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (5:5:6.5:3.5, v/v) that was changed in gradient. Four kinds of coumarins and another unknown compound were obtained and yielded 5.3 mg of qianhucoumarin D, 7.7 mg of Pd-Ib, 35.8 mg of (+)-praeruptorin A, 31.9 mg of (+)-praeruptorin B and 6.4 mg of unknown compound with the purity of 98.6%, 92.8%, 99.5%, 99.4% and 99.8% in one-step separation, respectively. The structures of the coumarins were identified by 1H NMR and 13C NMR.     

1,10-邻菲咯啉衍生物的合成及其晶体结构

以1,10-邻菲咯啉为原料,经氧化反应合成了1,10-邻菲咯啉-5,6-二酮(1);1与对氟苯甲醛反应合成了2-苯基(4-氟)-咪唑[4,5]-1,10-邻啡咯啉(2).1和2的结构经1H NMR,MS和X-射线单晶衍射表征.1为正交晶系,Pna21空间群,晶胞参数为:a=14.329 0(4)(A),b=12.370 0(3)(A),c=6.395 6(16)(A),α=90°,β=90°,γ=90°,V=1 133.5(5)(A)~3,Z=14,Dc=2.521 g·cm~(-3),μ=12.430 mm~(-1),F(000)=789,最终偏离因子R=0.039 8,wR=0.114 7.2为单斜晶系,P21/n,空间群晶胞参数为:a=9.810 0(4)(A),b=10.951 0(4)(A),c=17.3670(7)(A),α=90.000°,β=99.042(5)°,γ=90.000°,V=1 842.5(12)(A)~3,Z=4,Dc=1.292 g·cm~(-3),μ=0.095mm~(-1),F(000)=732,最终偏离因子R=0.091 2,wR=0.334 9.     

超高效合相色谱法测定盐酸兰地洛尔中立体异构体的含量

建立了一种超高效合相色谱法( Ultra performance convergence chromatography,UPC2)分离和测定盐酸兰地洛尔中立体异构体的方法。本方法选用Daicel CHIRALPAK? IF手性色谱柱(150 mm ×4.6 mm,3μm),以CO2为流动相,甲醇-正丁醇-乙腈(1：1：1, V/V)+0.5％氨水为助溶剂,梯度洗脱,流速为2.8 mL/min,检测波长为223 nm。在建立的UPC2条件下,盐酸兰地洛尔的R,R-异构体、R,S-异构体和S,R-异构体的检出限分别为0.3、0.4和0.3 mg/L;线性范围分别为2~300 mg/L、5~300 mg/L和2~300 mg/L;加标回收率分别为103.4％,91.8％和101.7％;进样精密度分别为0.06％,0.09％和0.08％(n=6)。本方法能够满足盐酸兰地洛尔样品中3个立体异构体检查的相关要求。     

Preparative isolation and purification of costunolide and dehydrocostuslactone from Aucklandia lappa Decne by high-speed counter-current chromatography

A preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) method for isolation and purification of costunolide and dehydrocostuslactone from the Chinese medicinal plant Aucklandia lappa Decne (Muxiang in Chinese) was successfully established by using light petroleum-methanol-water (5:6.5:3.5, v/v/v) as the two-phase solvent system. The upper phase of light petroleum-methanol-water (5:6.5:3.5, v/v/v) was used as the stationary phase of HSCCC. 35.7 mg of costunolide and 43.6 mg of dehydrocostuslactone with the purity of 100% and 99.6%, respectively, were separated successfully in one-step separation from 110 mg of crude sample from Aucklandia lappa Decne. The structures of costunolide and dehydrocostuslactone were identified by 1H NMR and 13C NMR.     

Preparative isolation and purification of alkaloids from the Chinese medicinal herb Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth by high-speed counter-current chromatography

High-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) with a two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water system (5:5:7:5, v/v) was applied to the isolation and purification of alkaloids from the Chinese medicinal plant Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. Five kinds of alkaloids were obtained and yielded 28 mg of evodiamine (I), 19 mg of rutaecarpine (II), 21 mg of evocarpine (III), 16mg of 1-methy-2-[(6Z,9Z)]-6,9-pentadecadienyl-4-(1H)-quinolone (IV), 12 mg of 1-methyl-2-dodecyl-4-(1H)-quinolone (V) from 180 mg of crude extract in a one-step separation, with the purity of 98.7%, 98.4%, 96.9%, 98.0%, 97.2%, respectively, as determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The structures of these compounds were identified by 1H NMR and 13CNMR.     

High performance liquid chromatography equipped with a cathodic detector and column-switching device as a high-throughput method for a phosphatase assay with p-nitrophenyl phosphate

A preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) method for isolation and purification of coumarin compounds from the Chinese medicinal plant Peucedanum decursivum (Miq.) Maxim (Zihuaqianhu in Chinese) was successfully established by using light petroleum-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (5:5:7:4, v/v) as the two-phase solvent system. The upper phase of light petroleum-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (5:5:7:4, v/v) was used as the stationary phase of HSCCC. Nodakenetin (2.8 mg), 6.1 mg of Pd-C-IV, 7.3 mg of Pd-D-V, 4.7 mg of ostruthin, 7.8 mg of decursidin and 11.2 mg of decursitin C with the purity of 88.3%, 98.0%, 94.2%, 97.1%, 97.8% and 98.4%, respectively, were separated successfully in one-step separation from 150 mg of crude sample from P. decursivum (Miq.) Maxim. After purified by HSCCC again with light petroleum-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (5:5:4:5, v/v) as the two-phase solvent system, the purity of (I) can reach 99.4%. The structures of all the compounds were identified by 1H NMR and 13C NMR.     

喹诺酮类药物的示波测定

喹诺酮类药物属于人工合成抗生素 ,至今已开发或正在开发的约 5 0多种 ,成为抗感染药物中最活跃的研究领域之一 ,是一类有巨大潜力的新型抗菌药 .喹诺酮类药物的测定 ,大多采用高效液相色谱法 [1～ 3 ] .但高效液相色谱仪的价格昂贵 ,测定对样品的处理要求较高 ,应用受到限制 .示波分析法具有仪器简单、操作简便、选择性高等优点 ,用此法测定吡哌酸、诺氟沙星含量已有报道 [4～ 6] .本文进一步研究了依诺沙星 (ENX)、环丙沙星(CPLX)、氧氟沙星 (OFLX)、氟罗沙星 (FLRX)和司帕沙星 (SPLX)等 5种喹诺酮类药物的示波测定条件及方法 .S…     

Isolation of high purity 1-[2',4'-dihydroxy-3',5'-di-(3"-methylbut-2"-enyl)-6'-methoxy] phenylethanone from Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. by high-speed counter-current chromatography

Following an initial clean-up step on silica, high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was used to purify an aryl ketone, 1-[2',4'-dihydroxy-3',5'-di-(3"-methylbut-2"-enyl)-6'-methoxy] phenylethanone from an extract of the stem bark of the shrub Acronychia pedunculata. The two-phase solvent system used was composed of n-heptane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water at an optimized volume ratio of 4:1:4:1 (v/v/v/v). Target compound (58.1 mg) with a purity of 98.9% was obtained after HSCCC of 183.5 mg sample with a purity of 35.7% recovered after the silica clean-up step. Identification of the target compound was performed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, two-dimensional NMR and LC-electrospray ionization MS.