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研究了N-(3,5-二氯苯基)吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-胺的合成新方法.在微波辐射条件下,以2-氨基-3-氰基吡啶为原料,依次通过缩合、环化和Dimroth重排两步反应,得到目标产物N-(3,5-二氯苯基)吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-胺,总收率90%.并应用该方法,合成了20个吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-胺类化合物.同时,比较了微波辐射和传统油浴加热条件下的反应结果.结果表明,微波辐射条件下,反应时间短,产率高.此方法有望成为一种高效、温和、对环境友好的合成吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-胺的方法. 相似文献
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本文以等摩尔的芳醛,巴比妥酸(或1,3-二甲基巴比妥酸),5-氨基-2-甲基苯[d]噻唑为原料,以醋酸和乙二醇为溶剂,微波辐射下多组分一锅法合成了一系列新的吡啶[2,3-d]嘧啶衍生物。这种方法具有产率高,操作简便,反应时间短等优点。 相似文献
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以芳香醛、2-氨基苯并咪唑和丙二腈为原料,用传统法和微波辐射法三组分一锅煮法合成1,4-二氢苯并咪唑并[1,2-a]嘧啶类化合物。反应均在无催化剂条件下以水作反应溶剂进行。结果表明,采用微波辐射优于常规方法,三组分摩尔比n(2-氨基苯并咪唑)∶n(丙二腈)∶n(取代苯甲醛)=1∶1.1∶1,辐射功率400 W,时间为6~8 min时,1,4-二氢苯并咪唑并[1,2-a]嘧啶的收率在85%以上,反应速率比常规加热条件下提高70倍。通过荧光发射光谱研究证实,该系列化合物具有明显的荧光性质,其荧光发射峰位于480~550 nm。 相似文献
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使用SiC管为反应容器,在微波辐射条件下以[(η6-C6H6)RuCl2]2为原料与2-(吲哚基)咪唑[4,5-f]-[1,10]菲啰啉(H2iiP)反应,制得芳烃钌(Ⅱ)化合物[(η6-C6H6)Ru(H2iiP)Cl]Cl(1),并对其进行了表征.采用正交实验法确定反应的最佳合成条件为:投料比n([(η6-C6H6)RuCl2]2)∶n(H2iiP)=1∶2.2,反应温度90℃,微波辐射时间30 min.该反应的平均产率达到96.0%,反应产率的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.28%,说明微波辐射条件下,在SiC管中能够高产率地制备芳烃钌化合物,并且反应具有良好的重现性.进一步采用MTT方法研究发现,芳烃钌(Ⅱ)化合物1能够选择性抑制MCF-7乳腺癌的生长. 相似文献
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An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction. 相似文献
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The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H4C4B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed. 相似文献
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Xi-Liu YunWen-Ying Bi Jian-Hui HuangYu Liu Daisy Zhang-NegrerieYun-Fei Du Kang Zhao 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(38):5076-5080
A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd2(dba)3-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring. 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
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Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles. 相似文献