加压毛细管电色谱法分离美西律对映体

采用加压毛细管电色谱法,以羟丙基-β-环糊精作为手性选择剂,对美西律对映体进行手性分离。在优化的试验条件下,16 g·L~(-1)羟丙基-β-环糊精为手性选择剂,pH 2.5的乙腈与10 mmol·L~(-1)磷酸盐缓冲溶液以体积比1比1混合溶液为流动相,运行电压10 kV,毛细管柱温20℃,美西律对映体在4 min内成功分离,分离度为1.51。     

加压毛细管电色谱法分离盐酸奥昔布宁对映体

采用加压毛细管电色谱法,以羟丙基-β-环糊精作为手性选择剂,对盐酸奥昔布宁对映体进行手性分离。在优化的试验条件下,16g·L-1羟丙基-β-环糊精为手性选择剂,pH 2.8的乙腈-5mmol·L-1磷酸盐缓冲溶液以体积比60比40混合溶液为流动相,运行电压18kV,毛细管柱温度18℃,盐酸奥昔布宁对映体在14min内成功分离。     

离子液体作为添加剂的毛细管电泳法拆分盐酸金刚乙胺

将新离子液体[EIMCH2CONHBu]BF4用于毛细管电泳法拆分手性药物,建立了以β-环糊精为手性选择剂拆分盐酸金刚乙胺对映体的毛细管电泳方法。分别考察了离子液体浓度,手性选择剂浓度,缓冲溶液种类、浓度及pH值,分离电压等参数对分离度的影响,从而确定了盐酸金刚乙胺对映体的最佳拆分条件:[EIMCH2CONHBu]BF4溶液体积分数3.2%,β-环糊精18 mmol/L,NaH2PO4 15 mmol/L,缓冲液pH 3.03,分离电压15 kV。在优化的实验条件下,盐酸金刚乙胺对映体得到基线分离,分离度可达1.51。实验结果表明[EIMCH2CONHBu]BF4能够增强β-环糊精的手性拆分能力,对手性拆分有协同作用。     

毛细管电泳手性拆分美托洛尔、阿普洛尔和卡替洛尔对映体

提出了毛细管电泳手性拆分β-受体阻滞剂美托洛尔、阿普洛尔、卡替洛尔的方法。考察手性拆分剂的种类及浓度、缓冲溶液的浓度及pH对手性拆分的影响。在95mmol.L-1Tris-H3PO4缓冲溶液中添加15mmol.L-1羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)和5g.L-1羧甲基-β-环糊精(CM-β-CD),美托洛尔对映体和阿普洛尔对映体分别在pH3.2和pH3.8获得基线分离,卡替洛尔对映体在同一分离条件下在pH3.8获得较好分离,分离度达1.0。     

以羟丙基-β-环糊精为手性添加剂拆分2-取代芳基丙酸:取代基对手性识别的影响（英文）

以羟丙基-β-环糊精为手性添加剂,采用反相高效液相色谱法对2-取代芳基丙酸类物质进行了手性拆分。考察了流动相的组成,包括缓冲溶液、有机改性剂以及添加剂的浓度等。缓冲溶液的pH值、有机改性剂的种类与浓度,以及添加剂的浓度对色谱峰的保留时间和分离度均有较大的影响。以YMC ODS-C_(18)(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为色谱柱,乙腈-0.10 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 3.3,含25 mmol/L添加剂)为流动相,测定了各2-取代芳基丙酸与羟丙基-β-环糊精的包结常数,考察了羟丙基-β-环糊精对各物质的包结形式。实验结果表明,羟丙基-β-环糊精与各对映体均以1∶1的形式包结,同时发现推电子取代基更有利于羟丙基-β-环糊精的包结行为,为羟丙基-β-环糊精对手性拆分的影响提供了一个有利的参考因素。     

手性选择体涂敷薄层色谱拆分盐酸普萘洛尔

采用手性选择体涂敷薄层色谱方法,拆分了盐酸普萘洛尔对映体,考察了β-环糊精、羟丙基-β-环糊精以及（2R,3R）-酒石酸-二-烷基酯等多种手性选择体拆分效果,得到手性选择体涂敷薄层色谱拆分盐酸普萘洛尔对映体最佳条件：采用β-环糊精、羟丙基-β-环糊精涂敷薄层色谱,以乙腈-仲丁醇混合溶剂作展开剂,展开剂中乙腈体积分数大于30%时,室温下展开均可拆分盐酸普萘洛尔对映体,并实现基线分离.实验同时发现,采用（2R,3R）-酒石酸-二-烷基酯涂敷薄层色谱拆分不能实现拆分.通过比较手性选择体结构,探讨了拆分机理.     

毛细管电泳拆分2-(9-蒽基)-2-羟基乙酸对映体

以羟丙基-β-环糊精为手性选择试剂,首次对外消旋的2-（9-蒽基）-2-羟基乙酸对映体的毛细管电泳分离进行了研究.比较了环糊精的种类、浓度、背景电解质的类型及pH对分离的影响.实验结果表明,采用15mmol/L羟丙基-β-环糊精为手性选择试剂,在20 mmol/L的三羟甲基氨基甲烷（Tris）-磷酸缓冲体系中（pH6.0）,2-（9-蒽基）-2-羟基乙酸对映体达到基线分离,分离度为1.58.     

3-苯基乳酸的手性毛细管电泳拆分

考察了环糊精种类、环糊精浓度、缓冲溶液pH、分离电压、温度等因素对3-苯基乳酸手性分离的影响,并对分离条件进行了优化。结果表明,采用区带毛细管电泳技术,以0.03 mol/L的羟丙基-β-环糊精为手性选择剂,0.1 mol/L的磷酸缓冲溶液(pH 5.5)为电泳缓冲溶液,26 kV的分离电压,在25 ℃下可使3-苯基乳酸对映体达到基线分离,分离度为1.51。     

毛细管电泳法手性拆分达卢生坦中间体2-羟基-3-甲氧基-3,3-二苯基丙酸

建立了毛细管电泳法拆分2-羟基-3-甲氧基-3,3-二苯基丙酸的方法.考察了背景电解质的pH值和浓度、手性选择剂的种类及浓度、有机改性剂种类及浓度对分离的影响,并对分离条件进行了优化.实验结果表明,在60 mmol/L磷酸氢二钠(pH=9.10)为运行缓冲溶液,舍35.7 mmol/L羟丙基-β-环糊精和5%甲醇的体系...     

二元手性选择体系毛细管电泳/电化学分离检测手性药物酚苄明对映体

采用羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)和羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)组成的二元手性选择剂体系,以8mmol/L三羟甲基氨基甲烷(Tris) 10mmol/L柠檬酸(Cit) 10mg/LHPMC 25mmol/LHP-β-CD为电泳运行液,在熔融石英毛细管(50μmi.d.×45cm)中,分离电压 15kV,方波安培检测,手性药物酚苄明对映体获得良好的基线分离,线性检测范围为4～105μmol/L,检出限为1.5μmol/L。对影响灵敏度和分离度的电泳运行液组成、手性选择剂(HP-β-CD、HPMC)浓度以及进样方式和样品介质等进行了详细讨论。应用于市售盐酸酚苄明片剂中酚苄明对映体的分离检测,取得满意结果。     

新型三唑类抗真菌活性化合物毛细管电泳手性拆分及手性识别机理分子模拟研究

研究了7种新型三唑类抗真菌活性化合物的毛细管电泳法手性分离,利用计算机辅助分子模拟技术研究拆分机理。考察了8种中性环糊精手性添加剂,只有2,6-二甲基-β-环糊精对7种活性化合物都有手性识别能力。在30mmol/L NaH2PO4缓冲液中含2,6-二甲基-β-环糊精30mmol/L,用H3PO4调至pH 2.2,温度20℃,电压20kV,在此条件下7种活性化合物都能达到手性分离,其中4种活性化合物能达到基线分离(Rs>1.5)。应用计算机辅助分子模拟软件Discovery Studio 2.5/Sybyl/Gold模拟2,6-二甲基-β-环糊精与7种活性化合物主客体包结过程,并计算相互结合能,探讨手性识别机理,发现拆分结果与结合能的差异有关,结合能差异越大拆分结果越好。     

α-萘基缩水甘油醚对映体的毛细管区带电泳手性拆分

建立了毛细管区带电泳手性拆分α-萘基缩水甘油醚对映体的方法.考察了不同手性拆分试剂对手性选择性的影响,实验结果表明,20 mmol/L H3PO4-三乙醇胺(pH 2.5)、2%(w/V)HS-β-CD、毛细管温度20 ℃、运行电压-18 kV为最佳分离条件,在该分离条件下α-萘基缩水甘油醚对映体实现基线分离.方法简便、准确,可用于α-萘基缩水甘油醚的手性拆分和对映体过量值(ee,%)测定.     

毛细管电泳法和高效液相色谱法拆分联萘二酚酸对映体

采用毛细管电泳法和高效液相色谱法直接拆分2,2′-二羟基-1,1′-联二萘-3,3′-二甲酸(HBNC)对映体.以四种不同的β-环糊精为手性添加剂,考察环糊精的种类与浓度、缓冲液pH值及浓度、分离电压、温度等因素对HBNC分离的影响.结果表明:采用10 mmol/L磺丁基醚-β-环糊精+20 mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH=7.0),20 kV分离电压,HBNC对映体在20 min内达到基线分离,分离度达到3.31.采用(S)-叔-亮氨酸基-(S)-1-(α-萘基)乙胺手性柱,正己烷-乙醇-三氟乙酸(97∶3∶0.2,V/V)流动相,HBNC对映体在40 min内也基本达到基线分离.     

Optimized Conditions of Enantioseparation of β-Blockers by CZE Using Carboxymethyl-β-Cyclodextrin as Chiral Selector

Capillary zone electrophoresis was used for the enantiomeric separation of six β-blocking drug substances with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and its derivatives as chiral selectors employing an uncoated capillary. The effects of pH value and composition of the background electrolyte (BGE), the capillary temperature and running voltage have been investigated. The results showed that β-CD type, concentration and pH value have a strong influence on the efficiency of the chiral separation. Carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin (CM-β-CD) gave a baseline enantiomeric separation for six β-blocking drug substances under optimal conditions, whereas the β-CD, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) showed no chiral recognition. The potential and capillary temperature did not have a great effect on enantiomer resolution.     

毛细管电泳/非接触式电导法分离检测氧氟沙星对映体

采用毛细管电泳-电容耦合非接触式电导(CE-C4D),以20 mmol/L HAc + 6 mmol/L NaAc+12 mg/L羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)+35 mmol/L羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)为电泳运行液,在熔融石英毛细管柱(45 cm×50 μm i.d.,有效长度 40 cm)中,正高压分离,手性药物氧氟沙星对映体获得良好的基线分离,线性检测范围为0.8～40 mg/L,检出限为0.3 mg/L.考察了电泳运行液组成、二元手性选择剂(HP-β-CD和HPMC)的浓度、进样方式和样品基质等对灵敏度和分离度的影响.本方法应用于市售外消旋和左旋氧氟沙星片剂中对映体的分离测定.     

Use of polystyrene nanoparticles to enhance enantiomeric separation of propranolol by capillary electrophoresis with Hp-beta-CD as chiral selector

We describe the use of polystyrene (PS) nanoparticles to manipulate chiral selectivity of propranolol analysis by capillary electrophoresis, by dispersing PS nanoparticles into the run buffer employing hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) as chiral selector. Distinct separational differences are observed between the buffer containing PS nanoparticles and buffer without, when changing separating conditions including PS nanoparticles concentration, pH, buffer concentration, HP-β-CD concentration and when adding an organic additive. Selectivity improvements are reflected by changes in the observed mobility as a result of interactions between the propranolol enantiomers and HP-β-CD governing the absorption process on the PS particles surface. The presence of PS nanoparticles increases the enantioseparation at low particle concentration in the presence of HP-β-CD as a chiral selector.     

Electrophoretic separation of multiple chiral center analyte with a three cyclodextrins mixture

A capillary electrokinetic chromatography method (CEKC) was developed for complete stereoisomeric separation of a neutral, hydrophobic, multiple chiral center dihydropyridone analogue, a drug candidate proposed in type 2 diabetes treatment. A background electrolyte comprising three cyclodextrins was found to successfully separate the eight isomers. First an anionic cyclodextrin, the SBE-β-CD, was selected to allow the chiral separation of our neutral compound and partial resolutions of the eight isomers were obtained. Then, the effects of different parameters such as the nature and concentration of the other cyclodextrins added and pH of the buffer were examined. Finally, a triple CD-system consisted of 15 mM SBE-β-CD plus 15 mM γ-CD and 40 mM HP-γ-CD in a 50 mM borate background electrolyte at pH 10, was found to successfully separate the eight isomers. Last, the selectivity and limits of detection and quantification were evaluated for this optimized method.     

Enantiomeric separation of (R, S)-naproxen by recycling high speed counter-current chromatography with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin as chiral selector

Recycling high speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was successfully applied to resolution of (R, S)-naproxen (NAP) using hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) as chiral selector. The two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-0.1 mol L(-1) phosphate buffer solution with pH=2.67 (8:2:10, v/v/v) was selected. Influence factors for the chiral separation process were investigated, including concentration of HP-β-CD, equilibrium temperature and pH of aqueous phase. Suitable elution mode was selected for HSCCC enantioseparation of (R, S)-NAP. Under optimum separation conditions, 29 mg of (R, S)-NAP was separated using preparative recycling HSCCC with the molar ratio HP-β-CD/NAP racemate 83:1. Technical details for recycling elution mode were discussed as for chiral HSCCC separation. The purities of both (S)-NAP and (R)-NAP were over 99.5% as determined by HPLC. Enantiomeric excess of (S)-NAP and (R)-NAP reached 99.4%. Recovery for NAP enantiomers from HSCCC fractions was 82-89%, yielding 13 mg of (S)-NAP and 12 mg of (R)-NAP.     

反相-高效液相色谱手性流动相添加剂法测定酸奶及含乳饮料中乳酸对映异构体

选取2,3,6-三甲基-β-环糊精（TM-β-CD）作为流动相手性添加剂,建立了采用反相高效液相色谱法分离酸奶及含乳饮料中乳酸异构体的方法。实验采用hypersil ODS2-C18（250×5．0mm,5μm）色谱柱,以0．5mmol／L PH2．5的TM-β-CD（含4．5mmol／L H2SO4）作为流动相,流速为1．0mL／min,紫外检测波长为210nm。实验考察了不同色谱柱、柱平衡时间、手性流动相添加剂浓度及pH值对分离效果的影响,并进一步研究了方法的线性范围、检出限、精密度及回收率。     

毛细管电泳/非接触式电导法分离检测手性药物氨氯地平对映体

采用毛细管电泳/电容耦合非接触式电导( CE/C4 D),以18 mmol/L柠檬酸+6 mmol/L氨水+12 mg/L羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)+ 35 mmol/L羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)为电泳运行液,熔融石英毛细管(50μm i.d.×45 cm,leff=40 cm),正高压(+15 kV)分离...