表面离化源工作参数对离子迁移率谱的影响

根据表面离化过程中样品分子在离化材料表面直接离化的特点,设计了一种样品离化和离子注入一步完成的面-网结构表面离化源.以金属钼为离化材料,三乙胺为测试样品,研究了离化源温度、离子门开门脉冲宽度和高度对离子谱图的影响.结果表明,离子流信号强度随离化温度升高迅速增强但离化源寿命缩短,理想的离化温度约为400℃；增加开门脉冲宽...     

用于水中有机磷农药检测的离子迁移率谱仪预富集进样方法

建立了检测水中有机磷农药的离子迁移率谱仪预富集进样方法。预富集器由表面覆盖有吸附薄膜的微热板、聚四氟乙烯电路板和管座组成,具有操作简单,无需有机溶剂,自加热,热容小,功耗低等优点。以马拉硫磷检测为例,分析了富集器解吸升温速率和离子迁移率谱仪半透膜温度对检测结果的影响。采用高温短时脉冲加热和低温维持加热相结合的解吸方式,既可形成较高的进样浓度脉冲,又可减少进入漂移管的杂质,有利于提高离子迁移率谱仪检测灵敏度。实验表明:采用所述预富集及两阶段加热解吸进样方法,对水中马拉硫磷的检出限为3.9μg/L,达到了国家标准对水中有机磷检测的要求。     

迁移管的电场强度对真空紫外电离-离子迁移谱仪性能的影响

离子迁移管是离子迁移谱仪的核心部分,它用来产生均匀的电场,以使不同迁移率的离子进行分离。本研究以丙酮为例,详细研究了本课题组所研制的真空紫外电离源-离子迁移谱仪中迁移管的电场参数对离子的灵敏度和分辨率的影响,发现电压的增大灵敏度增大,但是分辨率存在一个最佳的电压,这些结果可用于迁移谱的优化设计。     

时间分辨表面增强拉曼光谱(TRSERS)研究硫脲衍生物与ClO4^-的共吸附行为

运用时间分辨表面增强拉曼光谱(TRSERS)结合电位双阶跃的方法, 研究了硫脲衍生物甲基硫脲(MTU)和烯丙基硫脲(ATU)在银电极表面与ClO4^-离子的共吸附行为, SERS强度-时间曲线表明它们各自相应的SERS谱峰强度随电位阶跃的响应速率不同, 离电极表面较近的基团的特征谱峰强度的响应速率较快; MTU以S端且垂直吸附在电极表面,ATU也以S端和表面发生化学吸附, 但整个分子斜躺吸附在电极表面上。     

离子迁移谱技术及其在化学战剂侦检中的应用

简要介绍离子迁移谱的基本原理、离子迁移率理论,以及离子迁移谱仪的最新研究进展;阐述了离子迁移谱技术在化学战剂侦检中的应用,如在神经性毒剂、糜烂性毒剂方面的应用。     

离子迁移谱仪快速鉴别当归

当归是传统的中药材之一,又称金当归、当归身、当归尾、酒当归、土当归等,为多年生草本植物,全株有特异香气。当归味甘、辛,性温,可以调经止痛、润肠通便、补血活血、也有治疗风湿痹痛和跌扑损伤等的功效。不同产地的当归其药用价值有很大的差异,鉴别当归的产地对研究和应用当归的药理作用具有极重要的意义。离子迁移谱仪(IMS)是一种基于大气压离子化、描述弱电场中离子迁移特性的谱学方法[1]。其     

差分离子迁移谱和迁移时间离子迁移谱联用技术检测化学战剂模拟物

采用平板式差分离子迁移谱(DMS)和迁移时间离子迁移谱(DTIMS)联用技术(DMS-IMS2)对典型化学战剂模拟物甲基膦酸二甲酯(DMMP)和水杨酸甲酯(MS)进行测定。实验结果表明,在载气800 mL/min,DMS射频电压1100 V条件下,DMS-IMS2在DIMS模式能够实现DMMP和MS两种化学战剂模拟物的有效识别和检测。另外,DMS-IMS2能够实现DMMP和MS正、负离子的同时检测,同时获得DMMP和MS的DMS补偿电压(CV)和IMS迁移时间(Td)的二维分离信息,为两种化学战剂模拟物的准确鉴定提供更多的信息。DMS-IMS2具有二维分析能力、可同时分析正负离子、响应速度快、体积小、功耗低等优点,在现场检测中具有广阔的应用前景。     

多束毛细管柱–离子迁移率谱检测环境大气中的苯系物

采用多束毛细管柱–离子迁移率谱(MCC–IMS)系统对环境大气中的苯、甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯和苯乙烯5种苯系物进行快速检测。IMS漂移管温度为80℃,载气和漂移气均为洁净空气,测得苯系物的约化迁移率。苯、甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯和苯乙烯分别在0.20~3.00,0.20~2.00,0.15~1.00,0.25~3.00,0.08~1.00 mg/m~3质量浓度范围内线性良好,线性相关系数均不小于0.96。基于3倍噪声计算,苯、甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯和苯乙烯的检出限分别为0.055,0.023,0.017,0.065和0.013 mg/m~3。MCC–IMS法可快速检测混合样品中5种苯系物,其中苯、甲苯和苯乙烯的定量相对误差分别为5.0%,9.4%,0.2%,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为2.7%,5.0%,6.7%(n=6)。MCC–IMS的单次测量可在3 min内完成。     

NEWS

离子迁移谱(IMS)基于不同结构和质量的离子在均匀电场中的飞行速度差异实现不同化合物的分离分析,常被用于同分异构体的分离检测。除了独立使用之外,也常与质谱联用,例如在生物样品分析时,离子迁移谱可以显著降低背景噪声、提高检测灵敏度;离子迁移谱还被用作色谱检测器,实现复杂样品(特别是同分异构体)的多维分离。然而,     

NEWS——新型大气压直流辉光放电电离源及其在离子迁移谱中的应用（Ⅰ）

近年来,离子迁移谱（ion mobility spectrometry,IMS）被广泛地应用于爆炸物、毒品、化学战剂以及环境与大气污染物的实时在线监测。它具有分析速度快、灵敏度高、能量损耗低、易实现便携等突出优点。离子源是离子迁移谱仪的关键部件之一。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.