共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 94 毫秒
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在手性分子中,轴手性化合物占据着非常重要的地位.从原子和步骤经济性方面考虑,利用不对称碳-氢官能团化反应构建轴手性化合物是最简洁高效的方法.随着过渡金属催化的不对称碳-氢键官能团化领域的逐步发展,利用该策略来构建轴手性联芳基化合物的研究成果也不断涌现.本文综述了通过过渡金属钯、铑和铱催化的不对称碳-氢键官能团化反应合成轴手性联芳基化合物的最新进展.此外,还介绍了利用这些方法合成多种轴手性配体及其催化的不对称反应,以及这些方法在天然产物合成中的应用. 相似文献
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手性螺环配体的合成及其在不对称催化反应中的应用研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
手性螺环配体的合成及其在不对称催化反应中的应用是不对称合成和催化研究中重要的研究领域之一, 一些手性螺环配体被合成出来并成功地应用于不对称催化反应中. 综述了近十年来手性螺环配体的合成及在不对称催化反应中的应用研究进展. 相似文献
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过渡金属催化的不对称环异构化反应催化活性高、选择性好,被认为是一条符合"原子经济性"的合成途径。近年来,该领域取得了长足的进步,成为构建高官能团活性的手性碳环与杂环化合物的最有效手段之一。本文综述了20年来过渡金属催化的1,n-烯炔类化合物的不对称环异构化反应,并简要介绍了该反应在天然产物合成过程中的应用。 相似文献
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有机小分子催化的不对称合成反应是目前研究最为活跃的领域之一. 不对称Strecker反应是合成光学活性α-氨基酸衍生物的有效手段. 目前报道的催化不对称Strecker反应的有机催化剂主要有手性胍类、手性(硫)脲衍生物、氮-氧偶极化合物、手性Brønsted酸等, 取得了良好的催化活性和对映选择性. 对各类有机小分子催化剂在有机催化不对称Strecker反应中的应用研究进展, 以及催化剂结构与反应条件对催化活性和不对称诱导作用的影响进行了简要评述. 相似文献
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有机锡在不对称合成中的应用研究进展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
金属有机化合物是不对称合成中常用的有机试剂。有机锡试剂易于制备,而且碳-锡键又易于断开,因此它们被广泛应用于有机合成中,当然也是不对称合成常用的试剂之一,是制备某些手性天然产物必备的试剂。由于锡的结构特点,它可以形成四配位、五配位甚至六配位的配合物,这些配合物作为路易斯酸可用作不对称合成中的催化剂、助催化剂。从已报道的文献看,大多数反应的产率及对映体选择性都在中等或中等以上水平,某些已达到了优良的水平。本文综述了有机锡作为反应试剂、催化剂、助催化剂在不对称合成中的应用。 相似文献
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Joshodeep Boruwa 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(6):1193-1198
A seteroselective total synthesis of (+)-boronolide is described. The key steps are Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation, Shibasaki's asymmetric Henry reaction, asymmetric allylation and ring closing metathesis. 相似文献
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Aetheramides A and B are very potent anti-HIV agents. An enantioselective synthesis of a MEM-protected aetheramide A derivative is described. The synthesis was accomplished in a convergent and stereoselective manner. The key reactions involved asymmetric dihydroxylation, asymmetric allylation, asymmetric syn-aldol reactions, and asymmetric hydrogenation. 相似文献
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Homochiral porous metal-organic frameworks: Why and how? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wenbin Lin 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(8):2486-2490
This paper highlights the most significant recent advances in the synthesis, characterization, and applications of single-crystalline homochiral porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). The motivations for the synthesis of homochiral porous solids and the strategies on how they can be designed are provided. The latest examples of chiral separation and Lewis acid heterogeneous asymmetric catalysis using homochiral porous MOFs are presented. 相似文献
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Iliyas A. Sayyed 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(11):2831-2838
A simple and effective procedure for the enantioselective synthesis of several β-adrenergic blocking agents incorporating the first asymmetric synthesis of celiprolol, is described. The key steps are (i) sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation of aryl allyl ethers to introduce chirality into the molecules and (ii) conversion of cyclic sulfates into the corresponding epoxides using a three-step procedure. 相似文献
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A highly stereoselective total synthesis of isocladosorpin is described. The key steps involved in this synthesis are oxa-Michael reaction, asymmetric propargylation, and Alder–Rickerts reaction. 相似文献
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The ABCDE ring moiety of ciguatoxin CTX3C, a major causative agent of ciguatera poisoning, was stereoselectively synthesized. The key transformations are a chiral auxiliary-based asymmetric alkylation and an asymmetric aldol condensation, which controlled the formation of the C11 and C21-stereocenters, respectively. A highly practical and efficient route to the ABCD ring fragment, a common precursor for the divergent synthesis of the left wings of ciguatoxins, was also established. 相似文献
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Karlheinz Drauz Axel Kleeman Jürgen Martens 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1982,21(8):584-608
Since the stereoisomers of molecules with one or more asymmetric centers often exhibit different biological activities (e.g. thalidomide, pheromones), stereoselective synthesis as a method of preparative chemistry is rapidly attaining importance. Of the numerous drugs prepared by total synthesis that contain at least one asymmetric center, only about 20% have so far been used in sterically pure form. Amino acids constitute the greatest “chiral pool” of compounds whose enantiomers can be obtained commercially in large amounts; they are gradually being used more and more frequently as auxiliary agents or educts in asymmetric syntheses. 相似文献
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A simple and efficient method for synthesis of asymmetric branched functionalized triarylbenzenes is presented. The dypnone reacting with different substituted acetophenones, corresponding asymmetric 1,3,5‐triarylbenzenes were obtained in the presence of catalytic amounts of sulfurous oxychloride in anhydrous ethanol. 相似文献