基质固相分散-超快速液相色谱法测定牛肉中磺胺类兽药

采用基质固相分散-超快速液相色谱测定了牛肉组织中磺胺噻唑、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺甲基异恶唑和磺胺间二甲氧嘧啶。基质固相分散萃取的最佳条件为:硅藻土为分散剂,6 mL甲醇为洗脱剂,样品与分散剂的质量比为1∶4。方法的检出限为4.39～7.82 ng/g,定量限为14.62～26.08 ng/g,4种磺胺化合物回收率为71.73%～113.13%,测定的相对标准偏差为1.9%～12.7%。     

基质固相分散-超快速液相色谱测定山楂片中的4种苏丹红染料

采用基质固相分散-超快速液相色谱法测定了山楂片中的苏丹红染料,基质固相分散萃取的最佳条件为:0.45 g硅胶分散剂,6 mL乙酸乙酯作为洗脱剂,样品与分散剂质量比为1∶3。乙腈-水为流动相,流速:0.3 mL/min,进样量:10μL,柱温:30℃,梯度洗脱,4种苏丹红化合物回收率在86.1%~108.3%之间;RSD在2.3%~9.8%之间。测定苏丹红的线性范围为0.01~2.5 mg/kg(苏丹红Ⅰ,Ⅱ和Ⅲ),0.025~2.5 mg/kg(苏丹红Ⅳ),检出限为4.2~8.9μg/kg,检出限优于国标方法,可满足实际样品分析的要求。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定兽药粉剂中18种磺胺类违禁添加药物

建立了非磺胺类兽药粉剂中磺胺二甲嘧啶、磺胺醋酰、磺胺甲噻二唑、磺胺氯哒嗪、磺胺甲基异唑、磺胺噻唑、磺胺-6-甲氧嘧啶、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺邻二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺吡啶、磺胺对甲氧嘧啶、磺胺甲氧哒嗪、磺胺苯吡唑、磺胺间二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺二甲异唑、磺胺喹啉、磺胺嘧啶、甲氧苄氨嘧啶18种磺胺及其增效剂等违禁添加药物的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。样品经甲醇-水(90∶10)萃取后,以乙腈(含0.1%甲酸)和水(含0.1%甲酸)为流动相,C18(2.1 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离后,在正离子模式下以电喷雾串联质谱仪进行测定。方法的线性范围为50~2 000μg/kg,18种磺胺类药物残留的检出限为10μg/kg。在50,200,1 000μg/kg 3个浓度水平下进行加标回收实验,平均回收率为86.8%~115%,相对标准偏差为1.0%~9.7%。     

牛奶中12种磺胺类药物残留的高效液相色谱测定方法

建立了高效液相色谱(HPLC)检测牛奶中12种磺胺类药物(磺胺二甲基嘧啶、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、磺胺甲噁唑、磺胺对甲氧嘧啶、磺胺喹噁啉、磺胺氯哒嗪、磺胺氯吡嗪、磺胺嘧啶、磺胺噻唑、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺甲噻二唑、磺胺地索辛)残留的方法,考察了样品的提取、净化及色谱分析条件。牛奶样经乙酸乙酯提取、固相萃取净化后上机分析,11种磺胺药物标准曲线在10~800μg/L,SM2在5~200μg/L质量浓度范围内相关系数r>0.999,回收率为76%~106%,相对标准偏差小于15.9%。检出限为5~8μg/L,定量下限为14~27μg/L。     

离子液体自聚集磁性多壁碳纳米管固相萃取环境水样中的磺胺类药物

将1-己基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸([C6MIM] [PF6])离子液体自聚集于磁性多壁碳纳米管(Fe3O4@MWCNTs)表面,并将其作为磁性固相吸附剂,建立了同时测定环境水样中磺胺二甲嘧啶、磺胺对甲氧嘧啶、磺胺邻二甲氧嘧啶和磺胺二甲异噁唑4种磺胺类药物的涡旋辅助磁性固相萃取-高效液相色谱法.优化条件为:将20.0 mg [C6MIM] [PF6]包覆的Fe3 O4@MWCNTs分散于200 mL水样中,涡旋萃取15 min,磁性分离获取磁性吸附剂,3.5 mL 1.0％乙酸铵-甲醇溶液洗脱,洗脱液氮吹至干,300 μL甲醇溶解后待下一步高效液相色谱/二极管阵列检测器(HPLC-PDA)分析.4种磺胺类药物在0.375 ～ 75.0 μg/L范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,其相关系数为0.9985 ～0.9996,检出限(S/N=3)为0.079 ～0.099 μg/L,3个加标浓度水平的回收率为80.60％ ～99.99％,日内、日间测定的相对标准偏差分别为1.3％ ～6.9％和1.2％～2.9％(n=3).结果表明,本方法简单方便,易于操作,适用于环境水样中痕量磺胺类药物的检测.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定化妆品中的22种磺胺类药物

建立了同时测定化妆品中22种磺胺类药物(磺胺胍、磺胺、磺胺嘧啶、磺胺二甲异嘧啶、磺胺醋酰、磺胺噻唑、磺胺吡啶、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺对甲氧嘧啶、磺胺二甲噁唑、磺胺二甲嘧啶、磺胺甲噻二唑、磺胺甲氧哒嗪、琥珀酰磺胺噻唑、磺胺氯哒嗪、磺胺甲基异噁唑、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、磺胺邻二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺二甲异噁唑、磺胺间二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺喹噁啉、磺胺硝苯)的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。膏霜、水剂、散粉、香波、唇膏等不同类型的化妆品样品经超声提取后,以Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)分离后进行UPLC/MS/MS多反应监测模式下的定性及定量分析。22种磺胺类药物的方法检出限为3.5~14.1μg/kg;在低、中、高的3个添加水平范围内的平均回收率为80.3%~103.6%;日内精密度均小于12%,日间精密度均小于15%。     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱法快速筛查生鲜牛乳中的14种磺胺类药物

采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间高分辨质谱(UHPLC-Q TOF MS)技术建立了生鲜牛乳中14种磺胺类药物(磺胺二甲嘧啶、磺胺嘧啶、磺胺二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺噻唑、磺胺吡啶、磺胺氯哒嗪、磺胺甲嘧啶、磺胺醋酰、磺胺曲沙唑、磺胺苯吡唑、磺胺苯酰、磺胺甲噻二唑、磺胺甲氧哒嗪、磺胺甲唑)的快速筛查方法。建立了此14种化合物的精确分子质量数和二级质谱碎片离子数据库。牛乳样品经含0.1%甲酸的乙腈溶液提取,采用Qu ECh ERS方法净化。目标药物经Agilent ZORBAX SB C18色谱柱(3.0 mm×100 mm,1.8μm)分离,以乙腈-0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,使用Dual AJS ESI源,在正离子模式下进行数据采集,可在8 min内实现对14种磺胺类药物的良好分离。结果表明,14种磺胺类药物的定量下限(LOQ,S/N=10)为10μg/kg,在10,20,50μg/kg 3个加标水平下的平均回收率为72.5%~117.1%,相对标准偏差为1.3%~10.9%。结合精确分子质量数、保留时间、同位素丰度和二级特征碎片离子对目标化合物进行快速筛查与确证。该方法快速简便、准确、灵敏度较高,适用于牛乳中磺胺类药物残留的高通量筛查与定性鉴定。     

基于多孔碳固载离子液体修饰电极的叔丁基对苯二酚的检测研究

制备了多孔碳固载离子液体纳米材料修饰玻碳电极(GCE),用于抗氧化剂叔丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)的检测研究。不同电极上的交流阻抗结果表明,经过多孔碳固载离子液体修饰后的玻碳电极阻抗显著减小。多孔碳固载离子液体修饰后电极的氧化峰电流为41.93μA,比修饰前增大约5.5倍,说明多孔碳固载离子液体可显著提高电极的导电性,促进电极表面的电子转移,提高检测灵敏度。用时间~电流曲线测得TBHQ的线性范围为1.00~120.00μg/mL,检出限为0.16μg/mL。     

气相色谱-串联质谱检测烟草中15种苯氧羧酸类除草剂残留

建立了气相色谱-串联质谱技术对烟草中15种苯氧羧酸类除草剂农药残留量的分析方法。样品采用乙腈提取、Carbon TPT固相萃取柱净化、三甲基硅烷化重氮甲烷衍生化,采用气相色谱-串联质谱对15种苯氧羧酸类除草剂进行测定,通过保留时间、选择离子及相对丰度定性,外标法定量。结果表明,15种苯氧羧酸类除草剂在20~1 000μg/L浓度范围内均呈良好线性关系,相关系数大于0.992,检出限为0.9~3.3μg/kg,定量下限为3.2~10.8μg/kg。在20,100,200μg/kg 3个加标水平下的平均回收率为71.5%~105.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.5%~14.9%。该方法简便、快速、灵敏,适用于烟草中15种苯氧羧酸类除草剂的同时检测。     

分子印迹固相萃取-超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定猪肉中磺胺二甲氧嗪EI北大核心CSCD

建立了基于分子印迹聚合物(MIPs)为固相萃取填料的固相萃取技术结合超高效液相色谱串联质谱法(MISPE-UPLC-MS/MS)检测猪肉中磺胺二甲氧嗪。以磺胺二甲氧嗪为模板分子,三氟甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,采用沉淀聚合法制备了分子印迹固相萃取填料,并对萃取净化条件进行了优化。在优化的提取条件和分析条件下,对猪肉肌肉样品中磺胺二甲氧嗪进行分析,其检出限为1.225μg/kg;定量限为4.083μg/kg;双水平回收率在81.4%~106.9%;RSD为3.7%和12%。与M CX柱净化相比,分子印迹固相萃取柱能够有效去除基质效应,分离待测物与杂质。     

Liquid Crystals Based on the N-Phenylpyridinium Cation—Mesomorphism and the Effect of the Anion

Families of symmetric, ionic, tetracatenar mesogens are described based on a rigid, N-phenylpyridinium core, prepared as their triflimide, octyl sulfate and dodecyl sulfate salts for a range of terminal chain lengths. The mesomorphism of the individual series is described before a comparison is drawn between the different families and then more broadly with (i) neutral tetracatenar materials and (ii) related bis(3,4-dialkoxystilbazole)silver(I) salts. For the octyl and dodecyl sulfates and the related triflates reported earlier, a SmA phase is seen at shorter chain lengths, giving way to a Col_h phase as the terminal chain lengthens. For the alkyl sulfate salts, an intermediate cubic phase is also seen and the terminal chain length required to cause the change from lamellar to columnar mesophase depends on the anion. Furthermore, there is an unexpected and sometime very large mesophase stabilisation seen on entering the columnar phase. All of the triflimide salts show a rectangular columnar (ribbon) phase.     

1-烷基-3-甲基咪唑l-乳酸盐的合成及其物理性质

离子液体;手性离子液体;烷基甲基咪唑l-乳酸盐     

一类新型酯类离子液体的合成

以氯乙酸乙酯和氮杂环化合物(1-甲基咪唑、吡啶、N-乙基哌啶、N-甲基吗啉)为原料, 采用两步法合成了一类新型的酯类离子液体, 对合成的12个化合物进行了元素分析, ¹H NMR谱和一些物理性质的测定. 大多数化合物的熔点低于100 ℃, 为室温离子液体. 所合成离子液体的热稳定范围都比较宽, 性质稳定.     

咪唑基离子液体固定分离CO2的研究进展

以咪唑基离子液体为代表,综述了近期普通咪唑基离子液体、功能咪唑基离子液体、支撑咪唑基离子液体和聚合咪唑基离子液体在分离固定CO2方面的研究进展,说明了各类咪唑基离子液体分离固定CO2的可行性及优缺点,并总结了离子液体固定CO2的影响因素和分离机制.     

Facile Synthesis of Benzotriazole Derivatives Using Nanoparticles of Organosilane-Based Nitrite Ionic Liquid Immobilized on Silica and Two Room-Temperature Nitrite Ionic Liquids

Nanoparticles of organosilane-based nitrite ionic liquid immobilized on silica, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrite, and 1-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-3-methylimidazolium nitrite were used as effective reagents for the preparation of benzotriazole derivatives from 1,2-diaminobenzenes at room temperature under mild solvent-free conditions. These ionic liquids play as nitrosonium sources in this procedure.1,2-Diaminobenzene derivatives have been treated with ionic liquids to give the related diaminobenzenes in very good to excellent yields in short reaction times.

Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® for the full experimental and spectral details.     

Fast and reversible CO2 quartz crystal microbalance response of vinylimidazolium‐based poly(ionic liquid)s

A series of poly(ionic liquid)s (pILs) based on the 1‐vinyl‐3‐hexylimidazolium polymerizable cation and on the bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, nonafluoro‐1‐butanesulfonate, dodecylbenzenesulfonate, heptadecafluorooctanesulfonate, and 4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,11‐heptadecafluoroundecanoate anions have been synthesized and characterized. Their sorption/desorption response towards CO₂ has been tested through quartz crystal microbalance investigations. The obtained results show that all of the pILs here reported are featured by peculiar CO₂ sorption properties as they display fast and linear response, reversibility without any memory effect, and reproducibility, suggesting that anion plays a key role in determining sensitivity. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

离子液体型表面活性剂研究

以1-甲基咪唑为原料, 制备了6个常规离子液体: 1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐及六氟磷酸盐(简称[bmim][BF₄]及[bmim][PF₆])、1-正己基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐及六氟磷酸盐(简称[hmim][BF₄]及[hmim][PF₆])、1-正十六烷基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐及六氟磷酸盐(简称[C₁₆mim][BF₄]及[C₁₆mim][PF₆])和4个功能化离子液体: 1-(2-羟乙基)-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐及六氟磷酸盐(简称[2-hemim][BF₄]及[2-hemim][PF₆])、1-乙氧羰基甲基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐及六氟磷酸盐(简称[eocmmim][BF₄]及[eocmmim][PF₆]). 研究了这两类离子液体的一些物理性能, 旨在挖掘离子液体在香料香精化妆品工业中的应用价值. 分别检测了它们与一般溶剂的互溶性, 并测定了它们的表面张力和发泡性能, 实验结果表明, 仅[C₁₆mim][BF₄]和[C₁₆mim][PF₆]具有发泡性能, 发泡力分别为68和120 mm.     

Plants to Polyelectrolytes: Theophylline Polymers and Their Microsphere Synthesis

To extend fossil oil supplies, sustainable feed stocks for the production of useful reagents and polymers should be harnessed. In this regard, chemicals derived from plants are excellent candidates. While the vast majority of plant sources used for polymer science only contain C _x H _y O _z , alkaloids such as caffeine, nicotine, and theophylline possess nitrogen functionality that can provide new functions for bioderived polymers and their synthesis. In this context, the chemistry of theophylline, a natural product found in chocolate and tea, is exploited to create a cationic “poly(theophylline)” in a straightforward fashion for the first time. This work demonstrates how this new polymer can be synthesized and used for the creation of narrowly disperse cationic microspheres.

     

Selective Iododeamination of Electron-Deficient Anilines Using Task-Specific Nitrite- and Iodide-Based Ionic Liquids

A convenient and rapid method for the synthesis of aryliodides via the sequential diazotization–iodination of electron-deficient anilines using IL-ONO/[bmim]I is described. IL-ONO and [bmim]I were used as a nitrosonium source for diazotization of anilines and as a iodide ion source for subsequent iodination respectively. Electron-deficient anilines were efficiently and selectively iododeaminated in the presence of other anilines in good to excellent yields. This reaction can be regarded as a new method for the preparation of synthetically and pharmaceutically important iodoarens. Selectively iododeamination of electron-poor anilines in the presence of electron-rich anilines is one of the synthetically important advantages of this new method.