四磺化酞菁钴在微乳液、醇-水体系中的二聚现象研究

采用分光光度法研究了四磺化酞菁钴（ＣｏＴＳＰｃ），在微乳液（ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００－壬烷－正戊醇－水）、醇－水（甲醇、乙醇、丙醇）体系中的二聚现象，计算了ＣｏＴＳＰｃ的二聚常数ＫＤ。结果表明，ＣｏＴＳＰｃ的二聚常数ＫＤ值随着微乳液中表面活性的浓度及醇－水溶液的介电常数的增加而减小。     

四磺化酞菁钴在微乳液、醇－水体系中的二聚现象研究

采用分光光度法研究了四磺化酞箐钴（ＣｏＴＳＰｃ），在微乳液（ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００－壬烷－正戊醇－水）、醇－水（甲醇、乙醇、丙醇）体系中的二聚现象，计算了ＣｏＴＳＰｃ的二聚常数ＫＤ。结果表明，ＣｏＴＳＰｃ的二聚常数ＫＤ值随着微乳液中表面活性剂的浓度及醇－水溶液的介电常数的增加而减小     

单磺化酞菁镓在水、微乳液中的解聚反应动力学研究

本文研究了单磺化酞菁镓（ＳＰｃＧａ）在水、微乳液（ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００－壬烷－正戊醇－水）中的二聚现象和解聚反应动力学，测定了二聚平衡常数ＫＤ和解聚速率常数ｋ。结果表明：ＳＰｃＧａ的解聚反应速率与ＳＰｃＧａ的单体浓度ＣＭ和双体浓度ＣＤ的关系为：Ｖ＝ｋ１ＣＤ－ｋ２ＣＭ２     

四苯氧基酞菁镁、锰、铝和锌的合成和性质

合成了新的酞菁配合物４，４，４，４－四苯氧基酞菁镁［ＴＰｈＯＰｃＭｇ（Ⅱ）］，锰［ＴＰｈＯＰｃＭｎ（Ⅱ）Ａｃ］，铝［ＴＰｈＯＰｃＡｌ（Ⅲ）Ｃｌ］，锌［ＴＰｈＯＰｃＺｎ（Ⅱ）］测定了它们的ＩＲ，ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ光谱，在ＤＭＦ中的氧化还原半波电势（Ｅ１／２），电子转移速度常数，在乙腈中的荧光性质及锰的配合物在不同电位下的光谱变化情况。     

2—（5—溴—2—吡啶偶氮）—5—二乙氨基酚与铅（Ⅱ）,锌（Ⅱ）络合平衡的双…

本用双系列线性回归法研究了Ｐｂ（Ⅱ），Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ的络合反应，发现在ｐＨ５－６．５，３０％乙醇溶液中，Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ形成１：１络合物，Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）主要形成１：２络合物。两种络合物的稳定常数（１ｇβ）分别为１１．１７，２２．３１，最大吸收波长分别为５７５，５５０ｎｍ，摩尔吸光系数分别为６．０１×１０＾４，１．３４×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－＾１．ｃｍ＾－＾１。     

不同激发波长下ZnPcSP的光敏化能力和抗癌活性

研究了激发光的波长对金属酞菁配合物ＺｎＰｃＳＰ光敏化产生Ｏ２的能力和光动力癌作用的影响，结果表明，激发波长对ＺｎＰｃＳＰ配合物光敏化产生Ｏ２的能力和光动力抗癌作用的影响显示了同样的规律性，波长为６７０ｎｍ的光具有较佳的激发效率，研究结果同时说明ＺｎＰｃＳＰ在光动力治癌中的主要光敏反应机制可能是产生Ｏ２的Ⅱ型反应机制。     

双核金属酞菁类化合物催化脱硫机理研究Ⅵ──电子转移机制和催化脱硫机理

提出了双核金属酞菁类化合物催化Ｈ_２Ｓ液相氧化反应的催化电池电子转移机制，即借助于催化剂分子自身歧化所形成的催化电池Ｍ（Ⅰ）Ｐｃ－ＰｃＭ（Ⅲ）实现底物（ＨＳ~－）与分子氧间的电子转移，其反应过程为阴极反应：Ｏ_２＋Ｍ（Ⅰ）Ｐｃ→Ｏ_２~－＋Ｍ（Ⅱ）Ｐｃ，阳极反应：ＨＳ－＋Ｍ（Ⅲ）Ｐｃ→ＨＳ·＋Ｍ（Ⅱ）Ｐｃ。这一电子转移过程也是决定整个反应的控制步骤，从而导致催化反应按自由基历程进行。     

Zn2TTHA等双核金属配合物的NMR研究

报道了Ｚｎ、Ｍｇ、Ｐｂ和Ｈｇ与ＴＴＨＡ形成的２：１双核配合物的动态ＮＭＲ研究，在所研究的温度范围内观测到Ｚｎ２ＴＴＨＡ分子内重排过程，并通过模拟谱求出分子内重排过程的速率常数，提出Ｚｎ２ＴＴＨＡ在溶液中的构型由２个对称的八面体单元组成，而不是由２个四面体构成的；用二位交换的Ｂｌｏｃｈ方程估计Ｍｇ、Ｐｂ和Ｈｇ双核配合物的活化能Ｅａ值；发现分子内重排活化能大小的顺序与中心金属离子的离子势呈线性关系。     

双核金属酞菁类化合物催化脱硫机理研究V──MPc─PcM与分子O_2的键合及荷移方式

结合光谱测定和量子化学理论计算（ＩＮＤＯ／Ｓ）结果探讨了在双核金属酞菁类化合物催化下以Ｏ_２作氧源的氧化─还原反应中，分子Ｏ_２与催化剂分子的键合及荷移方式．循环伏安测定表明催化反应过程中Ｏ_２与催化剂分子结合，且被活化；ＥＳＲ及ＩＲ光谱显示Ｏ_２被活化后的形式为；吸收光谱则表明催化剂在活化氧后其中心金属离子由Ｍ（Ⅱ）变为Ｍ（Ⅲ）．ＩＮＤＯ／Ｓ计算结果表明双核金属酞菁类化合物具有两种稳定结构Ｍ（Ⅱ）Ｐｃ──ＰｃＭ（Ⅱ）和Ｍ（Ⅰ）Ｐｃ──ＰｃＭ（Ⅲ），且后者相对更稳定．分子Ｏ_２与催化剂分子的键合方式为端配位，就Ｍ─Ｏ键强度和对Ｏ_２分子活化性能的比较而言存在顺序：Ｏ_２─Ｍ（Ⅰ）Ｐｃ＞Ｏ_２─Ｍ（Ⅱ）Ｐｃ＞Ｏ_２─Ｍ（Ⅲ）Ｐｃ．     

二氰基二硫纶·联吡啶锦(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与表征

以ｃｉｓ－１，２－二氰基乙烯－１，２－二硫醇钠Ｎａ２（ｍｎｔ）和２，２′－联吡啶金属配合物Ｍ（ｂｐｙ）Ｃｌ２为源料，合成了标题配合物Ｍ（ｍｎｔ）（ｂｐｙ），Ｍ＝Ｎｉ（Ⅱ），Ｃｕ（Ⅱ），Ｚｎ（Ⅱ），并经元素分析，热谱，摩尔电导，红外和电子光谱所表征。三者均为四配位的电中性配合物，热分解温度高于３１０℃，可溶于ＤＭＦ，ＤＭＳＯ，吡啶，氯仿和丙酮，难溶于水和乙醚。     

New approach to IR study of monomer-dimer self-association: 2,2-dimethyl-3-ethyl-3-pentanol in tetrachloroethylene as an example

The dimerization of 2,2-dimethyl-3-ethyl-3-pentanol in tetrachloroethylene in the diluted region has been studied at four temperatures by IR spectroscopy. The aforementioned solute compound is chosen because self-association beyond dimerization is hampered by the steric hindrance generated by the bulky sidechains. The integrated absorbances of the monomer bands were treated based on Eq. (9) to obtain its molar absorptivity and dimerization constant. The same dimerization constant as well as the molar absorptivity of dimer band can be obtained based on Eq. (13) from the data treatment of the integrated absorbances of the dimer band. The disparity between two values of dimerization constant determined by two independent sources offers an opportunity to check the consistency of the determination. The standard enthalpy and entropy of dimerization have also been calculated by means of van't Hoff plot, respectively, from the data of temperature-dependent dimerization constants obtained from the monomer bands and dimer bands.     

冠醚取代酞菁超分子体系的光谱性能研究

本文合成了苯并[15-冠-5]取代的酞菁化合物,研究了铷离子诱导的冠醚酞菁二聚行为的光谱特性,观察到冠醚酞菁形成二聚体的光谱变化分三阶段进行,与铷离子的浓度密切相关,这是由于二聚体中酞菁环从非共平面构象最终转变为面对面的超分子结构的结果;详细介绍了对紫外可见吸收光谱中重叠光谱的数据处理方法,从而计算了二聚体形成的平衡常数K值。     

Determination of the dimerization constant of pinacyanol: role of the thermochromic effect

Pinacyanol (PIN), as other cyanine dyes, has demonstrated a unique ability to form associates such as dimers, and H- and J-aggregates. This association is strongly favoured in water, and even at low dye concentrations, dimers and superior order aggregates are present. As a consequence, the determination of the dimerization constant involves sometimes a significant error when these aggregates are neglected. As an increase in temperature shifts the equilibrium among the different species towards the lowest order aggregates, we have obtained the spectra of PIN at several temperatures. By extrapolating some spectral characteristics at high temperatures, a spectrum of the dimer without any contribution of other aggregates was obtained. From this spectrum and that of the monomer, the dimerization constant was calculated, as well as the Gibbs energy change associated to the reaction. The enthalpy and entropy changes of the dimerization were determined from the dependence of the dimerization constants on the temperature. From these results it can be inferred that the driving force of the dimerization is of enthalpic origin.     

meso-四(4-磺基苯基)卟啉(TPPS)在水及胶束体系中的二聚行为研究

研究了meso-四（4-磺基苯基）卟啉（TPPS）在胶束（TritonX－100）、KCl水溶液中的电子吸收光谱变化,计算了TPPS的二聚常数KD,用分光光度法研究了TPPS在KCI水溶液中的二聚反应动力学,提出了与实验结果相吻合的二聚机理．根据温度对二聚平衡的影响,计算了二聚平衡的乙和     

胶束中的磺化酞菁镓、磺化酞菁的二聚行为研究

本文研究了二磺化酞菁镓(S₂PcGa)、三磺化酞菁(S₃Pc)在胶束(TritonX-100)中的二聚行为。计算了S₃Pc、S₂PcGa在胶束中的二聚常数K_D及分配系数K。并对磺化酞菁在胶束中的增敏,解聚机理进行了探讨。     

FOURIER自退卷积方法增加光谱分辨的一则应用——一些双环酮酸羰基红外光谱吸收的研究

自退卷积(self-deconvolution)方法增强光谱分辨的理论随着计算机技术的发展到七十年代已达到实用阶段。Fourier自退卷积(以下简写为FSD)已成为一个常规应用的计算程序。它丰富并扩大了Fourier红外光谱的应用。FSD方法较之其它分辨力增强方法,例如导数光谱,谱带拟合方法等具有直观和最大限度保持谱峰结构信息等优点。当然应用这项技术时需谨慎选择计算参数,并要对所要求解决的问题有所估计,不致使谱带变形过渡而导     

Photophysical studies of the pheophorbide a dimer

This work reports on a monomer-dimer equilibrium state of pheophorbide a in solution. A methodology for controlling the equilibrium constant by use of temperature and solvent variation is described. The absorption spectrum of the dimer is calculated, using different prepared equilibria of monomer and dimer in solution. We propose that these aggregates provide a good model for understanding the dimerization process in tetrapyrroles.     

Modeling a reaction path by molecular mechanics: Dimerization of carbon free radicals

A variable force field model for radical dimerization was developed. It uses MM2 force constants for most atoms and new parameters only for the core atoms involved in bonding changes. The change in hybridization from sp² to sp³ is modeled using distance-dependent switch functions. The validity of the model has been tested by calculating the minimum energy path of the dimerization of di-tert-butylmethyl radicals. The calculated and experimental values for the enthalpy of activation of both dimerization of the radicals and dissociation of the dimer are in excellent agreement. The model has also been successfully applied to the stereoselective dimerization of 1-phenylneopentyl radicals: The form of the potential energy surface yields an explanation for the observed stereoselectivity. Another common feature in radical dimerization seems to be the formation of adsorption complexes prior to dimerization that can lead to increased reactivity. The results suggest that it is important to analyze the whole reaction path and not only the transition state alone.     

The extraction of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) from hydrochloric acid media by amberlite LA-2 hydrochloride dissolved in 1,2-dichloroethane

The extraction of HC1 by the secondary amine (B), known as Amberlite LA-2, dissolved in 1,2-dichloroethane and the aggregation of BHC1 have been studied by using a two-phase potentiometric titration technique. The experimental data, treated by a general minimizing program, indicate dimerization: 2 BHClright harpoon over left harpoon(BHCl)(2). The equilibrium constant of this reaction was calculated. The extraction of ZnCl(2), CdCl(2) and PbCl(2) from 0.2,0.5, 1.0 and 2.0M HCl, and 1MNaCl by Amberlite LA-2 hydrochloride (BHCl), dissolved in 1,2-dichloroethane, has been studied. The complexes (BHCl)(2)ZnCl(2), (BHCl)(2)CdCl(2) and (BHCl)(2)PbCl(2) were found to exist, irrespective of the composition of the aqueous phase. The formation constant of the first was calculated.