二茂铁及其衍生物的电化学特性与结构理论研究

研究了二茂铁及其衍生物(甲酰二茂铁,乙酰二茂铁,甲醇二茂铁和乙酸二茂铁)的电化学行为,运用结构理论给出了二茂铁D5点群群轨道能级图与二茂铁衍生物的前线轨道能级图,得出在二茂铁分子结构中1e2(dx2-y2,dxy)与3a1(dz2,4s)分别属于分子前线轨道中的HOMO和LUMO。同时用密度泛函理论(DFT)在LANL2DZ基组水平上对其结构进行了全优化,得到了二茂铁及其衍生物前线最高被占轨道(HOMO)能量值,Fe原子净电荷,对其电化学行为与前线轨道能级相对大小进行了验证。     

二茂铁及其衍生物的合成与应用研究进展

近年来二茂铁及其衍生物的合成与应用研究是金属有机化学研究的热点.本文不仅对二茂铁及其衍生物的性质、合成及其应用研究现状作了归纳和评述,而且简要概括了二茂铁及其衍生物的未来研究方向.     

二茂铁及其衍生物在传感器上的应用进展

二茂铁是一类具有夹心结构的有机金属配合物,有良好的氧化 还原特性,可有效改善传感器电极上的电子传递效率。 本文评述了近年来二茂铁及其衍生物在酶生物传感器、免疫传感器和离子传感器上的研究状况,并对其今后的发展方向做出展望。     

二茂铁酰基衍生物的研究进展

综述了近年来二茂铁酰基衍生物如二茂铁甲醛、二茂铁酮和二茂铁甲酸的合成及反应的研究进展，简要介绍了它在生物学、医学和电化学等领域的应用。参考文献７３篇。     

二硫键桥联双二茂铁芳胺的合成及电化学性质研究

以p、m-二茂铁苯胺和p-乙酰硫基苯甲醛反应,合成了两个含p-乙酰硫苯基的二茂铁席夫碱化合物,硼氢化钠还原碳氮双键的同时对乙酰硫基脱保护,得到了两个二硫键桥联双二茂铁芳胺化合物。用熔点,红外光谱,核磁共振氢谱和高分辨质谱对相关化合物进行了结构表征。电化学循环伏安研究表明,p、m-二茂铁苯胺所形成的席夫碱及其还原脱保护产物的循环伏安性质略有差异,其中仲氨基和二茂铁处于对位的二硫键桥联双二茂铁芳胺容易失去电子。电化学研究表明,通过二硫键的均裂和Au-S键可将含刚性芳香环的二茂铁分子通过自组装的方法修饰在金电极表面,可作为潜在的生物化学传感器。     

二茂铁衍生物L—B膜修饰SnO2电极的性能

用外层单电子快速转移的氧化还原剂二茂铁及其衍生物修饰电极,在电极/溶液界面作为电子传递的中介物,可使电极上进行的慢反应得到加速、起中介催化作用。目前研究较多的是共价键合和高分子膜的修饰,其他方式的修饰报道不多。用能实现分子有序化排列的L-B膜技术进行氧化还原电活性分子的修饰电极还未见报道。我们用L-B膜技术在SnO_2电极上修饰了二茂铁的衍生物-硬脂酸二茂铁酯(FcOCOC_(17)H_(35))双亲化合物,曾研究了修饰膜的电化学可逆行为和稳定性。本文研究硬脂酸二茂铁酯L-B膜修饰的SnO_2电极     

碳纤维微电极研究(Ⅴ)——高阻介质中二茂铁及其衍生物的动力学研究

固体微电极的应用,使高阻溶液中的电化学动力学的研究及异相快电子迁移速率常数k^o′的测定成为可能,用微铂电极对二茂铁在乙腈溶液中电化学行为的研究以及k^o′的测定已有报道,但结果差异甚大,难以引用,鉴于二茂铁及其衍生物的重要性。     

基于双二茂铁和β-环糊精之间主客体识别模式信号放大的均相电化学适体传感器用于凝血酶的灵敏检测

合成了双二茂铁化合物并用于修饰在凝血酶适配体(TBA)的两端作为电化学信号标记物,构建了一款基于双二茂铁与β-环糊精(β-CD)之间主客体识别原理进行信号扩增的均相电化学凝血酶传感器。当电化学TBA探针与凝血酶发生特异性结合后,TBA探针由原来的茎环结构变成"G-四链体",双二茂铁分子通过主客体识别作用进入修饰在金电极表面的β-CD的空腔内,产生了稳定的电化学电流响应信号。该凝血酶电化学均相传感器在0.02～62.5 nmol/L范围内对凝血酶呈良好的线性关系,检出限为8.4 pmol/L。该传感器对凝血酶可为凝血酶的快速检测提供了一个可行的方案。     

二茂铁乙炔苯巯基化合物的合成及电化学性质

以室温下Zn/Me2SiCl2/DMA还原体系代替传统低温下(-78 ℃)有机锂试剂体系,高收率合成了4-乙酰巯基碘苯(6)和4-碘苯甲硫醚(7)。 分别将二者与二茂铁乙炔偶联合成了二茂铁乙炔基苯硫酚衍生物1和2。 研究了衍生物1和2的光谱和电化学性质,将其自组装到金电极上,获得了电活性较好的修饰电极。 衍生物1修饰Au/GCE电极对芦丁有良好的催化电氧化作用,在生物/电化学传感器领域有潜在应用前景。     

5-甲基-3-二茂铁基吡唑的晶体结构及电化学性质

参照文献方法合成了5-甲基-3-二茂铁基吡唑,首次培养得到了它的单晶.在其固态结构中,四个相邻的二茂铁衍生物分子在杂环间的N…H-N氢键作用下,互相连接而成一个少见的十二元氢键环.对标题化合物在DMF溶液中的电化学性能进行了研究.     

Ferrocenyl-substituted fluorescent anthracenes and anthraquinones

The synthesis of a range of ferrocene-substituted ethynylanthracenes and 1,1^′-(bis-(2-ethenylanthraquinoyl)ferrocene has been achieved. The synthesis relies on the production of ferrocenylanthraquinones as key precursors. The products were obtained in the reactions of ferrocenylanthraquinones with phenylethynyllithium or trimethylsilylethynyllithium followed by reduction with tin chloride. The key products such as 1- and 2-ferrocenyl(9,10-bis-phenylethynyl)anthracenes have been characterised by X-ray single crystal diffraction.     

Chiral ferrocenyl diphosphines for asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone

The synthesis of new optically pure ferrocenyl diphosphines have been realized from (R)-(+)-N,N-dimethylaminoethylferrocene. Particularly, dissymmetric ferrocenyl diphosphines have been synthesized. The diphosphines have been used as ligands in asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone in the presence of Ru catalysts.     

Synthesis and characterization of new ferrocenyl bishydrazones

New ferrocenyl bishydrazones (2a–2d) have been efficiently obtained from 1,1′-ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde by a straightforward synthesis. The four new compounds have been fully characterized by NMR (¹H, ¹³C), high-resolution mass spectroscopy, and the molecular structure of compounds (2a–2d) has been elucidated by X-ray diffraction on single crystals.     

The Synthesis and Structure of (1-(Diphenylphosphino)-1 - (Phenylthio)Ferrocene)Tricarbonyliron(O) (ptppf)Fe(CO)3

The complex (ptppf)Fe(CO)₃ has been prepared in high yield by the reaction of ptppf, l-(diphenyl-phosphino)-l'-(phenylthio)ferrocene, with (cis-cyclooctene)₂-Fe(CO)₃ in THF at ?60°C. The complex has been characterized by IR, ³¹P NMR, mass spectrometry and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This compound is the first example of a ferrocenyl ligand having both sulfur and phosphorus donor atoms bound to a Fe(CO)₃ moiety. X-ray crystallography shows that the two cyclopentadienyl rings are approximately eclipsed, a rotation of 13° from exactly eclipsed conformation. The tricarbonyl iron center has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry with sulfur occupying the equatorial site and phosphorus the axial site. Crystals of (ptppf)Fe(CO)₃ are monoclinic, with a = 11.645(2), b = 14.304(1), c = 17.075(2) Å,β = 109.23(3)°, Z = 4, and space group P 2₁/n. The structure was solved according to the heavy-atom method and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.037 for 2098 reflections with I ≥ 2.5σ(I).     

The design and synthesis of a new potentially C3-symmetric ferrocenylphosphine

A new potentially C₃-symmetric phosphine ligand ‘manphos’ has been obtained and fully characterized. The ligand which is a tri-ferrocenyl-tetra-phosphine is obtained in a simple and effective two step synthesis starting from 1,1′-dibromoferrocene via the intermediate compound tris-(1′-bromoferrocenyl)phosphine or alternatively via 1'-bromo-1-diphenylphosphinoferrocene. The iso-propylphosphino-analogue of manphos, tris-(1'-diisopropylphosphinoferrocenenyl)phosphine, has also been obtained, in addition to several functionalised derivatives of triferrocenylphosphine where the ferrocene rings have been substituted in the 1′-position.     

Voltammetric Study of Ferrocene/Ferricinium Ion Redox Reactions in Acetonitrile

Cyclic voltammetric and differential pulse voltammetric characteristics of the oxidation reaction of ferrocene in acetonitrile solvent have been evaluated using a glassy carbon indicator electrode. The redox couple ferrocene/ferricinium ion approaches thermodynamic reversibility in acetonitrile medium in only a low concentration range.     

二茂铁基α—二酮合成的新途径

本文报道根据Corey和Seebach“羰基反应活性逆转”原理合成二茂铁基α-二酮的新途径。用锂化二茂铁基二噻烷与一个酯反应,再经HgCl_2-CdCO_3水解得到标题化合物。共合成16种酰基二茂铁基二噻烷和13种二茂铁基α-二酮化合物。除两种外,其余均为新二茂铁衍生物。所有产物的结构都由元素分析、IR和~1H NMR谱确定。本文讨论了反应中二茂铁衍生物在结构及性质上的特点和产物的IR和~1H NMR谱。     

Synthesis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes catalyzed by substituted ferrocenes

A range of substituted ferrocenes were used as catalysts for the synthesis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and carbon fibers (CFs). These products were obtained in the temperature range 800-1000 °C, in a reducing atmosphere of 5% H₂ by pyrolysis of (CpR)(CpR′)Fe (R and R′ = H, Me, Et and COMe) in toluene solution. The effect of pyrolysis temperature (800-1000 °C), catalyst concentration (5 and 10 wt.% in toluene) and solution injection rate (0.2 and 0.8 ml/min) on the type and yield of carbonaceous product synthesized was investigated. Carbonaceous products formed include graphite film (mostly at high temperature; 900-1000 °C), carbon nanotubes and carbon fibers. The carbonaceous materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Raman spectroscopy. The ferrocene ring substituents influenced both the CNT diameter and the carbon product formed.     

N-ferrocenoyl benzotriazole: A convenient tool for the synthesis of ferrocenoyl esters

A new synthesis methodology has been presented for the preparation of the ferrocenoyl esters. Ferrocene carboxylic acid was derivatized using direct 1H-benzotriazole/SOCl₂ methodology to prepare N-ferrocenoyl benzotriazole as a convenient tool for the functionalization of ferrocene ring. N-ferrocenoyl benzotriazole was reacted with alcohols in mild conditions to prepare ferrocenoyl esters in high purity and in good yield. The solid state structure of benzyl-1-ferrocenoate, 2f, has also been determined by X-ray crystallography. In the crystal structure, intermolecular C-H···O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a two-dimensional network. The π···π contacts between the cyclopentadiene rings and cyclopentadiene and phenyl rings, [centroid-centroid distances = 3.296(1) and 3.750(1) Å] may further stabilize the structure. Two weak C-H···π interactions are also found.     

Charge-transfer spectra of ferrocene in halocarbon solvents under photoexcitation

The changes in the electronic absorption spectra of ferrocene in the halocarbon solvents chloroform and carbontetrachloride have been investigated under photoexcitation in nitrogen atmosphere. Photoexcitations have been made with monochromatic light (using an Xe-source and a monochromator), at intervals of a few nanometers in the spectral range 220–750 nm. Analysing the spectra by a modified method the position of the charge-transfer-to-solvent (CTTS) band has been located for both the solvents. The position of the CTTS band in the case of carbontetrachloride solution located (320 nm) by the present study is different from the previously reported value (307 nm), while from the previous studies the position of the CTTS band in the case of the spectra of ferrocene in chloroform was not clear. From the present investigation, the changes in spectra after photoexcitation studied as a function, the concentration of ferrocene in the solution and the time (duration) of photoexcitations, have been observed to be systematic. Using the position of the new band (320 nm) for the CTTS transition in the case of carbontetrachloride, ionization potential of ferrocene has been estimated and the estimated value has shown excellent agreement with the experimental value indicating the exactness of the newly located CTTS band position.