测定季铵盐类药物含量的示波极谱-四苯硼钠滴定法

以四苯硼钠 (Na_TPB)为沉淀剂、四乙基氯化铵为滴定剂 ,采用示波极谱滴定法测定氯化琥珀胆碱、溴化新斯的明、碘解磷定3种氢卤酸季铵盐类药物制剂的含量。样品在 pH5.0的NaAc -HAc缓冲溶液中加入过量的四苯硼钠,使试样沉淀完全,过滤后滤液在碱性条件下用四乙基氯化铵标准溶液进行反滴定,由示波极谱图上TPB切口的消失指示滴定终点。该法具有简便、准确、快速的优点,测定结果令人满意。     

电滴定分析的新方法

利用示波极谱图上切口的出现或消失来指示滴定终点的示波极谱滴定法具有终点直观、操作简便和抗干扰能力强等优点。但该法要求试剂(滴定剂、被滴物或指示剂)能在示波极谱图上产生敏锐切口才能应用。     

示波极谱滴定法测定生物碱氢溴酸盐类药物

以ＡｇＮＯ３作滴定剂，ＫＮＯ３和磺基水杨酸为极谱底液，采用交流示波极谱滴定法测定氢溴酸山莨菪碱、氢溴酸东莨菪碱、氢溴酸加兰他敏三种生物碱氢溴酸盐类药物的含量。该法到目前为止未见报道，具有快速、准确、终点直观的特点。     

示波极谱-四苯硼钠法的研究与应用

生物碱、季铵盐是重要的两大类药物。钾、铊、银、铜、铷、铯都是有重要用途的金属元素。其分析测试方法已报道的有重量法、萃取 -光度法、非水滴定法。本文依据四苯硼钠 ( Na TPB)与生物碱类药物、季铵盐类药物及 K+、Tl+、Ag+、Cu+、Rb+、Cs+一价金属离子在一定条件下均能发生定量地沉淀反应 ,又由于 Na TPB是示波活性物质 ,在交流示波极谱图上有敏锐的切口 ,可用 Na TPB切口的出现或消失指示滴定的终点 ,据此建立了示波极谱 -四苯硼钠测定法。方法具有准、快、简、省的特点     

交流示波极谱滴定法测定度米芬含量

度米芬(Domiphen Bromide)是一种阳离子表面活性杀菌剂,其结构式为:测定方法有碘酸钾法、铁氰化钾法、四苯硼钠双相滴定法等。前两种方法操作繁琐,双相滴定法近终点时必须剧烈振摇,终点不易观察,且甩较大量氯仿既不经济又对人体有害。交流示波极谱四苯硼钠沉淀滴定法,可用于测定含氮有机药物。本文研究了交流示波极谱滴定法测定度米芬含量,方法准确,简单易行,终点灵敏直观。     

交流示波极谱滴定法

用交流示波极谱曲线(dE/dt)=f(E)上切口的出现或消失来指示滴定终点的容量分析方法称为交流示波极谱滴定法,简称示波极谱滴定。     

交流示波极谱法中电流—电位曲线的研究——Ⅲ.电流-电位曲线示波极谱络合滴定法

利用交流示波极谱法中i_f-E曲线来指示滴定终点的容量分析方法,叫做i_f-E曲线示波极谱滴定法。本文研究i_f-E曲线示波极谱络合滴定法。     

示波电位滴定法测定含硫药物

示波电位滴定法是近几年发展起来的一种最简单的电滴定法,它不需要示波极谱的切口,省去示波极谱的外接线路,只需将两支指示电极直接连于示波器的输入端即可,使设备更简单,操作更方便,便于掌握和推广.示波电位滴定法可用于酸碱、氧化还原、络合及沉淀滴定中,终点指示灵敏、直观,且不受溶液的颜色和浑浊现象的干扰.在沉淀滴定中,目前应用较多的是测定含C~-、Br~-的试样.对含硫试样的分析应用很少.曾有人研究SO_4~(2-)的测定,但由于存在生成硫     

三乙基四胺六乙酸交流示波极谱滴定法研究

本文提出了三乙基四胺六乙酸(TTHA)交流示波极谱滴定法,该法快速、准确、终点直观,用此法测定了多种金属离子,结果符合容量分析要求。     

示波极谱滴定法测定显影液中米吐尔含量

1引言米吐尔为对一甲氨基苯酚硫酸盐,它是黑白显影液中的主显影剂。显影液中米吐尔的测定通常采用分光光度法和林量法,电分析方法目前尚未见报道。光度法需要绘制曲线,较为费时;林量法则由于苹取分离样品时,乙酸乙酯和水相存在微量互溶,以及分层略有混溶,米吐尔的分析结果容易偏高,而形成系统误差。本文利用四本硼钠（NaTPB）与米吐尔在酸性条件下可1＋l生成沉淀,以四乙基氯化控为淄定剂,采用交流示波极谱满定法返滴过量Na．TPB,由示波极谱图上TPB切口消失指示滴定终点。本法操作简便快速,终点直观敏锐,应用于fi72和fr76…     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.