有机磷农药残留检测前处理技术研究进展

在分析有机磷农残检测现状的基础上,综述了近年来有机磷农残检测的前处理技术,如超临界萃取技术、固相微萃取技术、搅拌棒吸附萃取技术、基质固相分散法技术、分散液相微萃取技术等,并展望了有机磷农残检测前处理技术的发展趋势.     

磁性固相萃取在食品安全检测中的应用进展

本文介绍了磁性固相萃取技术,综述了近5年来磁性固相萃取技术在食品中重金属、农药、兽药、合成色素及其他有机污染物残留检测中的应用进展,并展望了磁性固相萃取技术的发展方向(引用文献56篇)。     

可卡因及代谢物的分析检测研究进展

综述了近十年来生物检材中可卡因及其代谢物分析常用的样品前处理技术和检测方法,比较了液-液萃取、固相萃取、固相微萃取等提取方法的可行性和局限性及气相色谱、气相色谱-质谱联用、液相色谱-质谱联用等检测方法的应用进展。     

生物检材中氯胺酮及其代谢物的分析方法研究进展

综述了生物检材中氯胺酮及其代谢物分析技术的进展,评述了液相萃取、固相萃取、固相微萃取、顶空固相微萃取、微波辅助萃取等技术在分析中的应用,以及薄层色谱、气相色谱、高效液相色谱、毛细管电泳及其联用检测技术、酶联免疫分析技术和太赫兹时域光谱等检测技术在分析生物检材中氯胺酮的优势和局限性,并展望了该领域研究的发展趋势.     

粮油作物及茶叶中农药多残留检测的前处理技术进展

综述了粮油作物和茶叶中农药多残留检测的前处理技术,包括超临界流体萃取、加速溶剂萃取、搅拌棒吸附萃取、分散固相萃取、固相微萃取和在线凝胶渗透色谱等样品前处理方式,并详细介绍了各种方法的原理、优点及适用范围,可为粮油作物和茶叶中农药多残留检测技术的发展提供参考。     

固相微萃取纤维研究进展

固相微萃取是一种新型的萃取分离技术. 由于它具有富集能力强、分析速度快、操作简便及便于现场分析和仪器联用等优点,成为痕量物质分离检测分析的重要工具. 固相微萃取技术的核心是固相微萃取纤维. 总结了固相微萃取纤维在稳定性、使用寿命及选择性方面的一些特点,并综述了近年来在这些方面所进行的研究工作及发展方向.     

固相微萃取涂层制备方法研究进展

涂层是固相微萃取技术的核心,近年来出现的各种新型涂层材料和制备技术,进一步拓宽了固相微萃取技术的应用范围.该文介绍了各种新型固相微萃取介质的发展,并综述了各种新型固相微萃取涂层的制备方法,包括直接制备、溶胶-凝胶技术、化学键合与聚合、分子印迹技术、树脂固载技术、电化学沉积等.     

雌二醇分子印迹技术研究与应用

综述了雌二醇分子印迹聚合物的基础理论、制备方法、结构表征及其在固相萃取、固相微萃取、人工膜、传感器等方面的应用,介绍了雌二醇分子印迹技术在残留检测及污染物去除方面的应用,并对雌二醇分子印迹技术的发展进行了展望(引用文献72篇)。     

鼠药残留分析方法研究进展

综述了液液萃取、液液微萃取、固相萃取、加速溶剂萃取、分散固相萃取等传统及新型提取与净化技术在鼠药分析方法中的应用,比较分析了气相色谱、液相色谱、离子色谱、串联质谱、高分辨质谱以及薄层色谱、毛细管电泳、快速检测等检测仪器的适用范围及应用特点,展望了鼠药检测的发展方向。     

固相萃取技术分离富集食品和环境水中铅的应用进展

综述了固相萃取的基本原理、固相萃取吸附材料和离子印迹技术,评述了固相萃取技术分离富集食品及环境水中铅的应用情况(引用文献44篇)。     

限进介质固相萃取及其应用

系统地介绍了限进介质固相萃取的原理、特点、发展现状及其发展趋势,并对该技术在生物和环境样品前处理中的应用作了较详细的综述。引用文献58篇。     

分子印迹聚合物固相萃取研究进展

对最新报道的分子印迹聚合物作为固相萃取剂及其在色谱样品前处理方面的应用进行综述和展望,主要包括固相萃取、基质固相分散萃取、固相微萃取、搅拌棒吸附萃取和磁性材料萃取,同时总结了分子印迹聚合物制备技术面临的挑战和问题,提出了可能的解决方案。     

替代模板分子印迹技术在样品前处理中的应用

分子印迹聚合物具有抗恶劣环境、选择性高、稳定性好等特点,广泛应用于复杂样品的前处理。采用结构类似物作为替代模板分子,可以解决分子印迹聚合物制备时目标物溶解性差的问题,替代模板分子印迹聚合物不仅对目标分析物具有选择性识别能力,还可以避免模板泄露对痕量分析造成的影响。本文综述了替代模板分子印迹技术在样品前处理中的应用进展,包括替代模板分子印迹技术在固相萃取、固相微萃取、色谱固定相、基质固相分散萃取中的应用,最后对替代模板分子印迹技术在未来的样品前处理中的研究进行了展望。     

Spectres infrarouges du furanne et du thiophéne aux basses températures

Recent X-ray determination of the structure of solid furan allowed us to reexamine its fundamental vibrations. Analysis of the low temperature phase spectrum has been facilitated by comparisons with the spectra of the liquid, the high temperature solid phase and in an inert gas matrix. An analogous study has been performed for thiophene in the liquid phase and in the four solid phases. We suggest a quadratic structure to account for the crystalline cell of the solid (IV) phase.     

Matrix effects in the reactions of organic radical cations in ground and excited states in solid phase

Effect of matrix physical characteristics on the reactivity and reaction pathways of organic radical cations in ground and excited states in solid phase is considered. The analysis of the results obtained using solid rare gas matrices (argon, krypton, and xenon) showed the ionization potential and polarizability of the matrix to determine to a considerable extent the fate of organic radical cations resulting from charge transfer. In some cases, the matrix control of this kind may lead to nearly complete “switching” between the reaction channels upon changing one inert matrix for another. Data on the mechanism and efficiency of the reactions of electronically excited radical cations in solid phase (freons, sulfur hexafiuoride) were analyzed. It was shown that the matrix effects also had strong influence on the selection of specific reaction pathways and their efficiency in this case     

不同基质中有机氯农药提取技术及发展趋势

该文根据各种基质特点及其中有机氯农药的分布特点,对不同介质中有机氯农药的提取方法进行了归纳.着重介绍了不同基质中有机氯农药提取方法,如均质法、固相萃取法、索氏提取法、基质固相分散法、加速溶剂萃取法、超临界流体提取法、超声波提取法和微波辅助提取法等.通过详细实例,总结了上述提取方法的优缺点,并对有机氯农药提取方法做了展望...     

Extraction of matrine from soil with matrix solid‐phase dispersion by molecularly imprinted polymers derived from lignin‐based Pickering emulsions

Molecularly imprinted polymers prepared by Pickering emulsion method with lignin as stable particle were used as dispersants in matrix solid‐phase dispersion, followed by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry to research the degradation behavior of matrine in soil. The molecularly imprinted polymers have regular morphology and uniform particles. Moreover, the adsorption experiments and the conditions of matrix solid‐phase dispersion were discussed. With the optimal conditions of matrix solid‐phase dispersion, the recoveries of matrine were 95.4–98.2%, relative standard deviations were 0.6–5.1%, and the detection limit was 5 ng/g. Moreover, the degradation behavior of matrine in soil was researched, it indicated the half‐life of matrine was 2.7–3.2 days, and it was an environmentally friendly botanical pesticide. The method was successfully applied to separate and analyze matrine in soil samples can decrease analysis time, save organic solvents, and improve the selectivity.     

Simultaneous determination of phenolic compounds in Equisetum palustre L. by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry combined with matrix solid‐phase dispersion extraction

A method based on matrix solid‐phase dispersion extraction followed by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry is presented for the extraction and determination of phenolic compounds in Equisetum palustre. This method combines the high efficiency of matrix solid‐phase dispersion extraction and the rapidity, sensitivity, and accuracy of ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. The influential parameters of the matrix solid‐phase dispersion extraction were investigated and optimized. The optimized conditions were as follows: silica gel was selected as dispersing sorbent, the ratio of silica gel to sample was selected to be 2:1 (400/200 mg), and 8 mL of 80% methanol was used as elution solvent. Furthermore, a fast and sensitive ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry method was developed for the determination of nine phenolic compounds in E. palustre. This method was carried out within <6 min, and exhibited satisfactory linearity, precision, and recovery. Compared with ultrasound‐assisted extraction, the proposed matrix solid‐phase dispersion procedure possessed higher extraction efficiency, and was more convenient and time saving with reduced requirements on sample and solvent amounts. All these results suggest that the developed method represents an excellent alternative for the extraction and determination of active components in plant matrices.     

Complexation of vanadium(IV) with organic reagents on the solid phase of fibrous ion exchangers according to diffuse reflectance and EPR data

Diffuse reflectance and EPR spectroscopic data are reported for the formation of vanadium complexes with the organic reagents (ORs) sulfochlorophenol S (SCP) and pyridylazoresorcinol (PAR) on the solid phase of polyacrylonitrile fiber filled with the cation exchanger KU-2 or the anion exchanger AV-17 or A-5. The effects of the order of sorption of the reaction components, sorption conditions, and the V: OR ratio on the complexation process are discussed. The characteristics of the complexes obtained on the solid phase and in solution are compares. Both M : OR = 1 : 1 and M : OR = 2 : 1 SCP complexes can form on the solid phase without involving any croups of the matrix. PAR forma a 1 : 1 complex involving groups of the A-5 matrix.     

生物相容性分离介质在样品前处理中的应用

生物样品基体复杂,蛋白质等生物大分子的干扰给样品前处理带来很大的困难.近年来,生物相容性分离介质在样品前处理中的应用特别引人注目.本文综述了生物相容性分离介质及其在固相萃取、固相微萃取、微透析样品前处理中应用的进展.