尖晶石型铁酸盐的制备及表征研究

本文采用空气氧化的湿法制备了尖晶石型铁酸盐，得到最佳生成条件为：在空气流速为２００ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ和配料比Ｒ＝２ＯＨ－／（Ｍ２＋＋Ｆｅ２＋）≥１．０，Ｍ２＋／Ｆｅ２＋＝０．５（摩尔比）下氧化温度和时间分别为３４３－３５８Ｋ和１０－２５ｈ。使用ＸＲＤ、ＴＰＲ和ＴＰＤ等方法对所制备的铁酸盐进行了表征，研究了其结构特征及氧化－还原活性，并讨论了该活性与化学组成及结构的关系。     

氧缺位铁酸盐的制备及结构与还原行为的研究

在３５８Ｋ下用２００ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ的空气氧化碱性悬浮液合成了ＭＦｅ_２Ｏ_（４＋δ）（δ≥０，Ｍ＝Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｍｎ），并在５７３Ｋ下用４０ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ的Ｈ_２还原ＭＦｅ_２Ｏ_（４＋δ）制备了氧缺位铁酸盐ＭＦｅ_２Ｏ_（４－δ）（δ＞０）。用ＸＲＤ、Ｍｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱等测试方法对铁酸盐的结构进行了表征，考察了铁酸盐的组成及第二金属组分（Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｍｎ）对铁酸盐还原性能的影响。在Ｈ_２还原３ｈ内，铁酸盐氧缺位程度随还原时间增加而增大，晶格常数也相应增大；５ｈ以上，铁酸盐将被还原为ＭＯ－ＦｅＯ或α－Ｆｅ，晶格常数几乎不变。按Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｍｎ顺序，ＭＯ与ＦｅＯ的相互作用能力、ＭＯ－ＦｅＯ固溶体的稳定性及铁酸盐还原为ＭＯ－ＦｅＯ的能力均增强，ＭＯ－ＦｅＯ进一步还原为α－Ｆｅ的能力却减弱。     

N-溴代丁二酰亚胺滴定法测定铁矿石中铁

铁矿石经盐酸溶解后,用Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化,使Ｆｅ＾２＋氧化成Ｆｅ＾３＋。加入过量的ＶＣ还原Ｆｅ＾３＋,剩余ＶＣ用ＮＢＳＭ滴定。方便简便,快速,终点敏锐,精了,准确度高,ＲＳＤ≤０．３％,相对误差〈０．４％,并可选择性地滴定矿石中的三价铁。     

正丁醇在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺+水溶液中的体积性质

测定了２９８。１５Ｋ时正丁醇＋Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲诺甲酰胺（ＤＭＦ）＋水三元系的密度求出正丁醇在ＤＭＦ＋水混合溶剂中的表观摩尔体积。观察２到：⑴Φ＾０．Ｅ～ｆｍ与ＶＤＭＦ＾Ｅ～ｆｍ之间存在相似变化关系，其中Φ２＾０．Ｅ为正丁醇的过量无限稀释表观摩尔体积，ＶＥＭＦ＾Ｅ为ＤＭＦ＋水二元系中ＤＭＦ的过量偏摩尔体积，ｆｍ为混合溶剂中ＤＭＦ的摩尔分数。⑵Ｂ１～ｆｍ与０６２１２＾０．Ｅ～ｆｍ之间存的反向变化关系。Ｂ１     

改进型铜基甲醇合成催化剂NC208的活性相谱学表征

利用ＸＲＤ和ＦＴＩＲ等谱学方法，对改进型铜基联醇催化剂ＮＣ２０８和工业催化剂Ｃ２０７的活性相进行了谱学表征。实验结果表明，联醇铜基甲醇合成催化剂的活性中心可能是“Ｃｕｘ＾０－Ｃｕ＾＋－Ｏ－Ｚｎ＾２＋／Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＭＯｘ”；添加少量金属氧化物助剂的改进型ＮＣ２０８催化剂工作表面Ｃｕ＾＋活性位的浓度比Ｃｕ－Ｚｎ－Ａｌ三组份工业催化剂Ｃ２０７高；ＮＣ２０８催化剂能维持工作表面具有较大的Ｃｕ＾＋／Ｃｕ＾０     

推拉电子取代基对二茂铁衍生笺性质及电子结构的影响

根据前线轨道理论分析３种具有推拉电子取代基的二茂铁衍生物循环伏安曲线，电子上光谱衣光谱电子化学行为，为给出了分子轨道能级图。实验结果表明，ＰⅡ有两对可逆氧化还原峰，Ｅ＾ｏｘ１，Ｅ＾ｏｘ２分别为０．３３，０．５９Ｖ，第一氧化态ＰⅡ＾＋（Ｄ－Ｆｃ＾＋－Ｒ）在６１３ｎｍ有强的ＬＭＣＴ（ｌｉｇａｎｄ－ｔｏ－ｍｅｔａｌ－ｃｈｇａｒｇｅ－ｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒ）带，是一种良好的光学特性氧化还原开关。ＰⅡ在３５４ｎｍ     

Ni的掺入对复合氧化物LaFeO3的结构及性质的影响

合成子Ｎｉ替代铁酸稀土复合氧化物ＬａＦ３１－ｘＮｉｘＯ３（ｘ＝０．１－０．６），对样品进行了ＸＲＤ、ＩＲ及Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱测试，结果表明：ｘ＝０＼１，０＼２，０＼３的样品为正交相，ｘ＝０．５，０．６的样品为菱方相；伴随相结构从正交向菱方结构的转变，ＩＲ谱上Ｆｅ（Ｎｉ）－Ｏ键伸振动谱带向高频移动近２０ｃｍ＾－１，Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱测试表明Ｆｅ均处于＋３自旋态，Ｎｉ离子以＋３价进入晶格。     

在（TPA）2O—Na2O—SiO2—H2O体系中MFI型硅沸石的结晶行为（Ⅱ）

以白炭黑和硅溶胶为硅源，在（ＴＰＡ）２Ｏ－Ｎａ２Ｏ－ＳｉＯ２－Ｈ２Ｏ体系６０℃下合成了高结晶度纯相硅沸石，由ＳＥＭ没得其晶粒尺寸为０．２μｍ和０．４５μｍ用ＸＲＤ线宽法是的为０．０２μｍ，一１８０℃时合成的硅沸石样品相比，低温合成的细晶粒硅沸石已上备内米级的若干特性，其正己烷吸附量反常增大；ＸＲＤ、ＦＴＩＲ、＾２９ＳｉＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ和ＴＧ／ＤＴＧ／ＤＴＡ的研究证明，其结构破坏温度和单斜／正交对称性     

氧缺位铁酸盐MFe2O4—δ的性质研究

使用ＸＲＤ，Ｍｏｅｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱及化学组成分析考察了氧缺位铁酸盐ＭＦｅ２Ｏ４－δ的晶格常数，磁性，稳定性及还原性。结果表明，氧缺位铁酸盐ＭＦｅ２Ｏ４－δ晶格常数比ＭＦｅ２Ｏ４＋δ的大，Ｍｏｅｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱内磁场却更小。ＭＦｅ２Ｏ４－δ随着氧缺位程度δ的增大，晶格常数增大，内磁场减小。     

一种基于形成杂多核络合物的荧光增敏效应的研究：Ⅲ.锰（Ⅱ）,钴（…

本研究了Ｍｎ＾２＋和Ｃｏ＾２＋对７－（８－羟基－３，６－二磺基萘偶氮）－８－羟基喹啉－５－磺酸－硼砂反应体系的混合荧光增敏作用。实验条件下，荧光增敏强度满足线性加和关系的范围是：Ｍｎ＾２＋浓度０￣２．９×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ；Ｃｏ＾２＋浓度０￣８．８～１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ；总浓度不超过１．０×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。检出限量为Ｍｎ＾２＋４．５×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和Ｃｏ＾２＋１．４×１０＾－８ｍｏ     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.