新型荧光粉Ca2Zn4Ti16O38∶Pr3+，Na+的合成和红色长余辉性质

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了Ca2Zn4Ti16O38:Pr3+,Na+荧光粉.通过X-射线衍射和荧光光谱表征样品的物相组成和发光性质.X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明添加适量的H3BO3作助熔剂有利于形成良好的Ca2Zn4Ti16O38晶体结构.荧光光谱表明Ca2Zn4Ti16O38:Pr3+,Na+在可见光区(450～495 nm)呈现Pr3+离子的4f→4f厂特征激发光谱以及613 nm(1D2→3H4)和644 nm(3P0→3F2)特征发射.Ca2Zn4Ti16O38:Pr3+,Na+被可见光(475 nm)激发产生的(3P0→3F2)(644 nm)红色发射呈现出极慢的衰减特性.Ca2Zn4Ti16O38:Pr3+,Na+是一种新型的可见光激发红色长余辉荧光粉.     

白光LED用黄色荧光粉Ba(Y1-0.5x-yAly)2S4:xHo3+的合成和发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了Ba(Y1-0.5x-yAly)2S4:xHo3+系列荧光粉。在465 nm蓝光激发下,荧光粉的发射光谱呈多谱带发射,主峰位于492、543和661 nm处,分别对应于Ho3+的5F3→5I8,(5S2,5F4)→5I8和5F5→5I8跃迁发射。研究了Ho3+和Al3+掺杂量对BaY2S4:Ho3+发光性能的影响。结果表明,随着Ho3+掺杂量的逐渐增大,荧光粉的发光颜色由绿色逐渐向红色转变;适量Al3+取代Y3+可以提高BaY2S4:Ho3+荧光粉的发光强度。荧光粉Ba(Y0.665Al0.3)2S4:0.07Ho3+在蓝光(465 nm)激发下发射黄光,是一种潜在的白光LED用黄色荧光粉。     

钨钼酸盐荧光粉基质组成及其退火过程对荧光性能的影响

采用高温固相法合成了一系列Eu3+掺杂的钨钼酸盐红色荧光粉CaxSr0.88-x(WO4)y(MoO4)1-y:0.08Eu3+。对其晶体结构和荧光性能进行了X射线衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱(PL)的表征,研究了不同Sr/Ca和WO4/MoO4比例对荧光粉光谱性能的影响,初步研究了不同退火过程对其发光性能的影响。所合成的Ca0.70Sr0.18(MoO4)0.5(WO4)0.5:0.08Eu3+荧光粉发光强度较好,可以被近紫外光(395 nm)和蓝光(465nm)有效激发,发射峰位于616 nm(Eu3+的5 D0→7 F2跃迁)。     

绿色荧光粉Ba2-xB2O5:xTb3+的制备及发光性能研究

采用高温固相法合成了Ba2-xB2O5:xTb3+绿色荧光粉。XRD图谱表明合成物质为纯相的Ba2B2O5晶体。该样品在256 nm(4f8→4f75d1)处有最强激发;有4个发射峰,分别位于489 nm(5D4→7F6),545 nm(5D4→7F5),585 nm(5D4→7F4)和622 nm(5D4→7F3);其中在545 nm处有最强发射。随着Tb3+掺杂浓度的不同,激发峰与发射峰的强度先增大后减小,当x=0.7时最佳。研究了电荷补偿剂Na+对发光性能的影响,样品的发射光谱强度随Na+掺杂浓度的增大而增大,当掺杂浓度达到或超过Tb3+浓度后发射光谱强度下降。     

超细红色荧光粉LaMgAl_(11)O_(19):Eu~(3+)的制备与发光性能

采用凝胶-燃烧法制备了稀土Eu3+掺杂的LaMgAl11O19红色荧光粉的前驱粉末,在低于700℃退火处理时,得到非晶态样品,而高于850℃退火处理后为单一六方相结构LaMgAl11O19:Eu3+样品.SEM结果表明,该法制备的样品为颗粒分布均匀,粒径在200～400nm之间的超细粉末.通过激发光谱和发射光谱研究了Eu3+在LaMgAl11O19基质中的发光性能,结果显示,非晶态和晶态La1-xMgAl11O19:xEu3+样品都可发光,在613nm波长光的监测下所得荧光粉的激发光谱为一宽带和系列锐峰,其最强激发峰出现在蓝光465nm处,次强峰为394nm,表明该荧光粉与广泛使用的紫外和蓝光LED芯片的输出波长相匹配.在465nm波长光的激发下观察到超细LaMgAl11O19粉末中Eu3+的613nm(5D0→7F2)强的特征发射,且随着粉末逐渐成相5D0→7F2跃迁明显增强,说明LaMgAl11O19:Eu3+超细粉末可作为白光LED的红色补偿荧光粉.     

绿色荧光粉KNaCa2（PO4）2:Tb3+的制备及发光性能研究

采用高温固相法成功制备了KNaCa2(PO4)2:Tb3+绿色荧光粉,并研究了其发光性质。测量了其激发和发射光谱,样品发射峰位于418,440,492,545,586,622 nm,分别对应Tb3+的5 D3→7 F5,5 D3→7 F4,5 D4→7 F6,5 D4→7 F5,5 D4→7 F4,5 D4→7 F3能级跃迁,主发射峰位于545 nm。主激发峰位于350～390 nm之间,属于4f→4f电子跃迁吸收,与InGaN管芯匹配。确定了在KNaCa2(PO4)2基质中Tb3+浓度对其发光强度的影响及其自身浓度猝灭机制。研究了不同电荷补偿剂对KNaCa2(PO4)2:Tb3+材料发光的影响,其中Li+离子改善其发光强度最为明显。     

一种可用于白光LED的硅酸盐红光荧光粉发光特性的研究

采用固相合成法制备了成分为M1-xSiO3:xEu3+(M=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba)的红光荧光粉.测量了它们的激发光谱和发射光谱.它们均发射红光,可用于近紫外和蓝光LED芯片,与其他荧光粉一起封装白光LED 以调节显示指数和色温等参数.BaSiO3:Eu3+在室温下发射的主峰波长是613 nm的红光,激发峰值在393和464 nm,可用于调节基于近紫外或者蓝光芯片的白光LED的显色指数.用高斯曲线对它的发射光谱进行了拟合,分析了它的能级跃迁的情况.结果发现,BaSiO3:Eu3+的发射峰是由5D0→7F0(583.04 nm),5D0→7F1(592 nm),5D0→7F2(612.15和620.79 nm),5D0→7F3(650.55 nm)和5D0→7F4(688.5和701.5 nm)跃迁得到的.用两个高斯函数拟合5D0→7F2和5D0→47的发射峰可以得到更合理的结果,并且5D0→70和5D0→7F1这两个能级跃迁的发射峰叠加在一起只能观察到一个峰值.     

CaMoO4∶Eu3+发光材料的制备和发光性质的研究

用共沉淀法与高温焙烧法制备了样品CaMoO4:Eu3+.TG-DTA谱图表明:800℃时,样品吸收的能量最大,即形成稳定的CaMoO4:Eu3+结构.用XRD谱图进一步分析表明:800℃时,样品CaMoO4:Eu3+已形成CaMoO4的白钨矿结构.由于2个Eu3+取代3个Ca2+,导致了晶体产生微小的晶体缺陷,从而形成具有p-n结的半导体.经过激发和发射谱图的测试发现:这种缺陷结构不但可以使Eu3+禁戒的4f电子发生跃迁,而且可以使MoO42-的能量高效地传递给Eu3+.尤其使与MoO42-的发射特征峰(488 nm)部分重叠的Eu3+(465 nm)的7F0→5D2电子跃迁得到了极大的加强,进而在λex=465 nm的发射谱图中,自激活荧光体MoO42-的发射强度被大大减弱甚至猝灭,而Eu3+的5D0→7F2(612 nm)跃迁的红光发光强度被大大增强,使该材料成为有潜在应用价值的发光材料.     

红色长余辉荧光粉Ca_2Zn_4Ti_(16)O_(38)∶Pr~(3+)的水热辅助合成及发光性质

采用水热法辅助合成了纯相Ca2Zn4Ti16O38∶Pr3+荧光粉,初始nCa∶nZn∶nTi=2∶4.1∶15,煅烧条件为1 050℃空气气氛烧结5 h。并以X射线衍射、扫描电镜、紫外可见漫反射光谱和荧光光谱表征了样品的物相组成、微观形貌和光谱性质。合成的荧光粉在高温煅烧后仍较好地保持了球形的微观形态,优化的Pr3+掺杂浓度为0.015。Ca2Zn4Ti16O38∶Pr3+荧光粉在471 nm波长激发下发射红光,发射谱通过高斯分峰拟合得到位于605、620和645 nm的3个发射峰,分别对应于Pr3+的1D2→3H4,3P0→3H6和3P0→3F2跃迁。在471 nm波长激发下,Ca2Zn4Ti16O38∶Pr3+的614 nm红光发射表现出超长余辉特性,表明该荧光粉是一种能被可见光有效激发的红色长余辉荧光粉。     

YAl3（BO3）4∶Eu3+荧光粉的化学沉淀法制备研究

以化学沉淀法制备单相的铕离子掺杂硼铝酸盐红色荧光粉YAl3(BO3)4∶Eu3+,考察了焙烧温度、掺铕量等因素对材料性能的影响,用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、激发光谱和发射光谱对荧光粉的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了表征.以尿素为沉淀剂,900℃焙烧沉淀前驱体可得到单相荧光粉YAl3(BO3)4∶Eu3+,反应温度比传统高温固相法降低了300℃;沉淀法制备的荧光粉粒径分布范围小,无团聚现象,粒径约300nm.掺铕量为10%(物质的量比)时发光强度最大.在260nm的紫外光激发下,Eu3+的5 D0→7 F2的电偶极跃迁最强,发射光为618nm的红光.     

Photoluminescence characterization of Ca10Na(PO4)7:Eu3+ red-emitting phosphor

Eu3+-doped Ca10Na(PO4)7 phosphors were successfully synthesized by solid-state reaction techniques. Their structures and photoluminescence characteristics were carefully studied. An efficient red emission under near-ultraviolet excitation is observed. The maximum intensity of luminescence was observed at the Eu3+ concentration around 9 mol%. The quadrupole-quadrupole interaction between Eu3+ ions is the dominant mechanism for concentration quenching of fluorescence emission from Eu3+ ions in Ca10-xNa(PO4)7:xEu3+. Due to the excitation spectrum is well coupled with near UV light, Ca10-xNa(PO4)7:xEu3+ phosphors have potential application as red phosphors in near UV chip-based white light emitting diodes.     

高温固相法合成R_(2-x)(MoO_4)_3∶xEu~(3+)(R=Y,Gd)红色荧光粉的研究

采用高温固相法合成R2-x(MoO4)3∶xEu3+(R=Y,Gd)系列红色荧光粉.研究了煅烧温度、助熔剂的含量和Eu3+的掺杂量对样品发光性能的影响,并对样品的物相组成、激发和发射光谱进行分析.结果表明,样品Gd0.6(MoO4)3∶1.4Eu3+在800℃左右煅烧时呈单斜晶结构,当煅烧温度提高到950℃左右,呈正交斜晶结构;样品Y0.2(MoO4)3∶1.8Eu3+在800℃左右煅烧时已经完全形成了正交结构,当煅烧温度升高到1000℃左右时,其正交结构得到保持,没有发生相变.其中,助熔剂NH4Cl的含量占样品总量的3%,煅烧温度为1000℃,保温3h得到的样品Gd0.6(MoO4)3∶1.4Eu3+和Y0.2(MoO4)3∶1.8Eu3+的发光性能达到最佳.另外,由激发和发射光谱分析表明,该荧光粉可以被近紫外光(395nm)和蓝光(465nm)有效激发,发射峰值位于612nm的红光,对应于Eu3+离子的5 D0→7 F2跃迁,是一种可应用在紫外光和蓝光芯片激发产生白光LED的红色荧光粉.     

Ca掺杂的Ba2Al2Si10N14O4∶Eu2+荧光粉发光性能

通过固相反应制备了系列Ca掺杂的Ba2Al2Si10N14O4∶Eu2+绿色荧光粉,发现当半径较大的Ba被Ca取代后导致了晶格的收缩,通过X射线衍射(XRD)测量和Unitcell软件计算发现Ca的最大掺杂量在20%。Ca掺入Eu0.4Ba1.6Al2Si10N14O4荧光粉后,可有效地提高光转换性能,并使激发光谱发生一定程度的红移和宽化,从而被近紫外宽波段光有效激发,与近紫外LED的发射光谱匹配。同时Ca的掺杂也使发射光谱发生了可控的红移,可以由520 nm的绿光红移至548 nm的黄光区域。进一步发现Eu2+的淬灭浓度随着20%Ca的掺入而降低,这是由于Ca掺入导致的晶格收缩使Eu2+离子间距离减小。最后在CIE色度图中对不同Ca,Eu浓度的荧光粉的色坐标位置进行比较,发现可通过Ca,Eu浓度的变化在很大范围内调制荧光粉的发光性能。     

白色荧光粉NaGd（MoO4）2:Dy3+,Eu3+的水热合成及发光性能

采用谷氨酸辅助水热法合成了八面体形NaGd(MoO4)2:Dy3+,Eu3+白色荧光粉.X射线衍射结果表明,合成的样品为四方晶系的NaGd(MoO4)2纯相.扫描电子显微镜照片显示所制备的粒子为八面体形,各边长约为2μm.荧光光谱结果表明,在NaGd(MoO4)2:4%Dy3+,yEu3+(y=0,0.5%,0.6%,0.7%,0.8%,0.9%,1.0%)样品中,随着Eu3+掺入量的增加,Dy3+的发射峰逐渐减弱,而Eu3+的发射峰逐渐增强,说明Dy3+-Eu3+之间存在能量传递.通过色坐标图可知,当Eu3+掺杂量y=0.9%时,荧光粉的色坐标(0.338,0.281)与标准的白光色坐标(0.33,0.33)接近,表明NaGd(MoO4)2:4%Dy3+,0.9%Eu3+是很好的近紫外光激发下的白色荧光粉.     

电荷补偿对红色LED用荧光粉体的荧光性能改进

通过高温动态球磨固相法, 采用三种电荷补偿方式: (a) 3Ca2+/Sr2+→2Eu3+/Gd3++空穴; (b) 2Ca2+/Sr2+→2Eu3+/Gd3++M+(M+=Li+, Na+, K+中的一种或多种离子); (c) Ca2+/Sr2+→2Eu3+/Gd3++X-(X-=F-, Cl-, Br-, I-), 制备了红色发光二极管(LED)荧光粉体Ca0.54Sr0.16-δEu0.08Gd0.12(MoO4)0.2(WO4)0.8(δ=0-0.16). 研究表明, 方法(b)是一种较优的电荷补偿方式. 利用此荧光粉和390-405 nm发射LED芯制备了红色LED, 当正向驱动电流为20 mA时, 色坐标为x=0.66, y=0.33; 色纯度100%; 光强达6200 cd·m2; 发光效率约为95 lm·W-1. 器件的色坐标和显色指数等参数随正向驱动电流的变化起伏很小, 颜色稳定. 该红光荧光粉在新一代白色LED照明领域具有广阔应用前景.     

Synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence properties of CaSiO3:Eu3+ red phosphor

CaSiO3:Eu3+ (1-5 mol%) red emitting phosphors have been synthesized by a low-temperature solution combustion method. The phosphors have been well characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical spectroscopy. PXRD patterns reveal monoclinic CaSiO3 phase can be obtained at 900°C. The SEM micrographs show the crystallites with irregular shape, mostly angular. Upon 254 nm excitation, the phosphor show characteristic fluorescence 5D0→7FJ (J=0, 1, 2, 3, 4) of the Eu3+ ions. The electronic transition located at 614 nm corresponding to 5D0→7F2 of Eu3+ ions, which is stronger than the magnetic dipole transition located at 593 nm corresponding to 5D0→7F1 of Eu3+ ions. Different pathways involved in emission process have been studied. Concentration quenching has been observed for Eu3+ concentration>4 mol%. UV-visible absorption shows an intense band at 240 nm in undoped and 270 nm in Eu3+ doped CaSiO3 which is attributed to oxygen to silicon (O-Si) ligand-to-metal charge-transfer (LMCT) band in the SiO3(2-) group. The optical energy band gap is widened with increase of Eu3+ ion dopant.     

Preparation, characterization and photoluminescence properties of BaB2O4: Eu3+ red phosphor

A new red emitting BaB2O4: Eu3+ phosphor was synthesized by solid-state reaction method. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the monoclinic formation of BaB2O4. Field-emission scanning electron-microscopy (FE-SEM) observation indicated that the microstructure of the phosphor consisted of irregular grains with heavy agglomerate phenomena. Upon excitation with 394 nm light, the BaB2O4: Eu3+ phosphor shows bright red emissions with the highest photoluminescence (PL) intensity at 611 nm due to 5D0→7F2 transitions of Eu3+ ions. The CIE chromaticity coordinates are calculated from the emission spectrum to be x=0.64, y=0.35. The effects of the Eu3+ concentration on the PL were investigated. The results showed that the optimum concentration of Eu3+ in BaB2O4 host is 6 mol% and the dipole-dipole interaction plays the major role in the mechanism of concentration quenching of Eu3+ in BaB2O4: Eu3+ phosphor. The effect of charge compensation on the emission intensity was also studied. The charge compensations of Li+, Na+ and K+ anions all increased the luminescent intensity of BaB2O4: Eu3+. K+ anion gave the best improvement to enhance the intensity of the emission, indicating K+ is the optimal charge compensator. All properties show that this phosphor could serve as a potential candidate for application as a red phosphor for NUV chip LED.     

Spectroscopic properties and intense red-light emission of (Ca, Eu, M)WO4 (M=Mg, Zn, Li)

The red-emitting phosphors of (Ca, Eu, M)WO4 (M=Mg, Zn, Li) were prepared through solid-state reactions, and their spectroscopic properties were studied. After the addition of a small amount of Mg2+, Zn2+ or Li+ in (Ca, Eu)WO4, the red-light emission intensity of Eu3+ increases obviously. In the luminescence spectra of the phosphors, the predominant transition emission is 5D0-->7F2 (616nm), whereas the other emissions are very weak. The excitation spectra are composed of interweaved ligand-to-metal charge-transfer bands (CTB) of W6+-O(2-) and Eu3+-O(2-), and a few 4f excitation transitions of Eu3+. Among the 4f excitation transitions of Eu3+, there are three strong excitation lines corresponding to 7F0-->5L6, 7F0-->5D2 and 7F0-->5D1 transitions, whose relative excitation intensity ratio is seriously affected when Li+ doped in the host. The new phosphors may be applied as red-emitting phosphors for white light emitting diodes.     

不同方法制备CaMoO4∶0.05Eu3+红色荧光粉的对比研究

分别以高温固相法、溶胶-凝胶法、水热法和共沉淀法合成Eu3+掺杂的CaMoO4红色荧光粉,通过X-射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、光致荧光光谱(PL)进行表征,考察荧光粉晶相、形貌及发光性能对制备方法的依赖性。实验表明,由于Ca2+的半径(0.099 nm)与Eu3+半径(0.094 7 nm)大小相差不大,Eu3+容易取代Ca2+的位置进入晶格,Eu3+掺杂的CaMoO4在晶体结构上保持白钨矿结构。FESEM结果表明:未经后处理的水热法所得样品为片状、多孔结构;高温固相法所得样品尺寸大、团聚严重;溶胶-凝胶法所得样品分散度好、呈条形结构;共沉淀法所得样品形貌、尺寸比较均一。荧光光谱显示,四种样品发光强度差异很大,共沉淀法制得样品的发光强度为未经后处理的水热法制得样品的6-7倍,该现象主要是由样品形貌及表面缺陷的差异引起的。