共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
A drawn high density polyethylene(HDPE)has been measured by Raman spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The crystalline structure of drawn HDPE is analysed by the Raman internal modes in terms of mass fractions of the crystalline orthorhombic phase, the liquid- like amorphous phase and the disordered anisotropic phase. The mass fractions depend on draw temperature T_d and draw ratio R_d . The fraction of disordered anisotropic amorphous phase changes very little with, the T_d and increases with increasing R_d. Sum of the mass fractions of crystalline orthorhombic phase and the disordered anisotropic phase increases linearly as the same slope as the crystallinity W_c determined from DSC measurements with increasing T_d or R_d and it is higher than the W_c for all the samples. The results show that the mass fraction of disordered anisotropic phase is partially devoted by the taut tie molecules (TTM s) in the amorphous state. The dependence of the disordered anisotropic phase on T_d and R_d supports the mechanism of plastic deformation of fibre structure. 相似文献
3.
环氧树脂/聚砜共混体系相结构的调控研究——环氧预聚物分子量的影响 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
研究了不同分子量的环氧预聚物对双酚A型双官能团环氧树脂 /聚砜 (PSF) /固化剂 (二氨基二苯基砜 ,DDS)体系相分离结构的影响 .通过红外光谱 (FTIR)和动态热机械分析 (TMA)对反应转化率、玻璃化温度以及固化温度的关系的研究 ,表明环氧预聚物分子量较小时 ,凝胶点和玻璃化是影响相结构的关键因素 ;环氧分子量较大时 ,环氧扩链后粘度的变化则成为抑制相分离的重要因素 .电子显微镜 (SEM)结果表明改变环氧预聚物分子量可以达到调控相结构的目的 ,随着预聚物分子量的增大 ,体系的微区尺寸减小 . 相似文献
4.
The correlation between Young's modulus of mica-filled high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene(LDPE) and the state of dispersion of plasma-treated mica in the polymer matrices was studied. The modulus and the number average diameter of mica aggregates in matrix were determined with tensile testing and image analysis respectively. The interface structure of the filler/matrix and the bulk structure of matrix were examined through the dielectric spectrometry, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic viscoelastic spectrometry. The results show that the Young's modulus of the filial polyethylene depends to a great extent upon the state of dispersion of filler in matrix, but it is independent of the interface structure and bulk structure. The better the dispersion, the higher the Young's modulus. 相似文献
5.
二元阴离子型丙烯酰胺共聚物在二价金属离子存在下相分离行为的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
水溶性丙烯酰胺类共聚物 ,作为粘度改性剂 ,在工业上已得到广泛应用 .特别近年来 ,它们大量应用于石油工业强化采油技术 ,引起了人们很大的重视[1] .目前 ,这类用途的聚合物 ,主要在聚丙烯酰胺结构中 ,引入阴离子组分和不断增高产物分子量的方法 ,以提高聚合物溶液粘度和增粘效果 ,然而 ,在二价金属离子 (如Ca2 + ,Mg2 + 等 )存在下 ,羧酸阴离子型丙烯酰胺类共聚物很容易络合发生沉淀 ,从而失去增粘作用[2 ] .同时这类聚合物中酰胺基不稳定 ,易发生水解反应转化为羧酸基 ,并随温度升高而加剧[3 ] ,因此在温度较高的应用条件下 ,二价金属… 相似文献
6.
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/聚醋酸乙烯酯共混相分离过程的标度行为与逾渗结构 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文用激光光散射和光学显微镜方法研究了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/聚醋酸乙烯酯共混体系不稳相分离过程最大散射强度I_m(t,T)和相应波矢q_m(t,T)随时间变化规律及相区的逾渗结构.实验结果表明:I_m(T,t)和q_m(t,T)与时间t满足简单的标度关系I_m(t,T)~t~β,q_m(t,T)~t~(-α),且标度关系β=3α成立.揭示了相态结构的分维特征.给出了计算相态结构分维数的简便方法,其分维数D值约为1.64±0.03.与逾渗模型给出的D值接近. 相似文献
7.
The phase diagram of a ternary system of PVDF,dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) was determined in terms of a pseudo binary system with the same polymer concentration and different DBP content in diluent mixture.The experimental results showed that as the DBP content increased in diluent mixture,the phase separation changed from liquid-liquid phase separation to solid-liquid phase separation,and both the cloudy point for L-L phase separation and crystallization temperature shif... 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
温敏聚氨酯膜用于不同尺寸物质的选择性分离 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过湿法转相技术制备了温敏聚氨酯(thermal sensitive polyurethane,TSPU)膜,并用于氯化钠、甘氨酸和胶原蛋白等不同尺寸物质的选择性分离.示差扫描量热分析仪(DSC)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,TSPU具有典型的嵌段结构(即软段和硬段),软段和硬段具有各自的结晶相及相态转变温度(将软段的相转变温度定义为开关温度,Ts).热台偏光显微镜观察表明,当温度低于Ts时,TSPU的软段具有较好的结晶形态,且为球晶型;但当温度超过Ts后,软段的结晶逐渐熔融、消失.运用扫描电镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对TSPU膜的形貌结构进行分析,结果表明,TSPU膜的表面(层)相对致密,且具有细小的微孔结构;截面为非对称的多孔结构,这种形态结构对TSPU膜的选择渗透性起决定性作用.通过测定湿膜干燥后的质量损失来计算膜的孔隙率发现,当温度从Ts-10℃升高到Ts+10℃时,膜的孔隙率从46.7%上升到65.3%,表现出明显的温敏特性.将TSPU膜用于氯化钠、甘氨酸和胶原蛋白分离时发现,尺寸较小的物质如钠离子和氯离子在低温下即可透过,且透过通量随温度的升高而增大.而中等尺寸甘氨酸的透过通量则呈现明显的温度依赖性,即低温时(TTs),由于存在栅栏效应,透过通量较小;高温时(TTs),甘氨酸的透过通量明显增大,显示出了温敏特性.胶原蛋白由于分子尺寸大,即使在开关温度以上,也不能透过TSPU膜.因此,利用TSPU膜的温敏特性,可以实现胶原蛋白、氨基酸、氯化钠等不同尺寸物质的选择性分离. 相似文献
12.
13.
本文报道用聚乙烯咔唑-2,4,7三硝基芴酮电荷转移复合物作光导层,与向列型及胆甾向列型混合液晶组成的夹心池结构制成的扭曲场效应、相变存储效应及动态存储效应三种直流透射式光阀及其性能的研究结果。制得的光阀均有明显开关效应。此外,还详细研究了扭曲场效应液晶光阀的阈值电压、对比度及上升时间与写入光功率的依赖关系。用白光写入,He-Ne激光读出,在扭曲场效应光阀上可实现非相干光-相干光转换,得到图象。用MTF法测得的光阀分辨率为34lps/mm。 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
In this paper, we theoretically show that the field-free molecular alignment can be controlled by shaping the femtosecond laser pulse with a periodic phase step modulation, involving the maximum degree and temporal structure of the molecular alignment. We show that the molecular alignment can be completely suppressed or reconstructed as that by the transform-limited laser pulse, the temporal structure of the alignment transient can be controlled with a desired shape, and the molecular alignment and antialignment for any temporal structure can be switched. Furthermore, we also show that both the degree and direction of the molecular alignment at a fix time delay can be continuously modulated. 相似文献
17.
Bulut S Gonzalez-Pérez A Olsson U 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2008,24(1):22-25
A novel and a simple method that allows direct imaging of viscous samples by cryo-TEM (cryo-transmission electron microscopy) is presented. A fracture on the vitrified sample is created in a controlled way. In the fracture, some edges are thin enough to allow direct imaging in transmission mode. The method was used to directly image a nonionic surfactant lamellar phase where a random mesh structure is formed at lower temperatures (<10 degrees C). A so-called random mesh phase, characterized by the presence of perforated surfactant bilayers, is imaged here for the first time. Images from the mesh structure are compared with images from the classical lamellar structure formed at room temperature. 相似文献
18.
19.
采用马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)对聚丙烯/聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PP/PET)共混体系进行增容,研究了增容前后复合体系的相形态和流变行为的变化.结果表明,共混体系中当PP组分为分散相时,增容剂能够显著减小PP液滴尺寸,使其形状松弛时间减小,变形与破裂的剪切敏感性降低;当共混体系两组分配比处于临界相反转点周围时,增容剂则会导致其内部部分双连续与“海-岛”结构共存的复杂相形态消失,低频区模量频率依赖性的增加表明体系内部界面结合程度的增加;而当共混体系中的PET组分为分散相时,增容剂的引入对体系结构流变学影响较小,表明增容效果不大. 相似文献
20.
Soh Ishino Hideyuki Nakanishi Tomohisa Norisuye Qui Tran‐Cong‐Miyata Yasuhiro Awatsuji 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2006,27(10):758-762
Summary: A mixture of poly(vinyl methyl ether) (PVME) and a polystyrene derivative bearing cinnamate groups (PSC) was chemically designed so that its phase separation can be tunable by visible light for computer‐assisted irradiation (CAI) experiments. This PSC/PVME blend exhibits a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) and undergoes phase separation upon irradiation with 405 nm visible light. The phase separation was induced by photodimerization of the cinnamate moieties in the presence of 5‐nitroacenaphthene used as a photosensitizer. It was found that for visible light with high intensity, phase separation process was almost frozen by photodimerization of the cinnamate groups which act as a photo‐cross‐linker for the PSC component. It is demonstrated in this work that by using this PSC/PVME blend, phase separation restricted to the micrometer scales can be induced and manipulated by irradiation using a computer‐controlled digital projector. These preliminary results open a new route for spatio‐temporal manipulation of phase separation in photo‐reactive polymer blends.