新型银离子纳米荧光探针研究

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,采用一步法在水溶液中直接合成了水溶性CdTe量子点.以该量子点为荧光探针,基于荧光猝灭法对Ag 离子检测进行了研究.Ag 离子对水溶性CdTe量子点的荧光猝灭模型符合Stern-Volmer方程,其检出限为3×10-8 mol/L.水溶性CdTe量子点对Ag 离子具有高度选择性,可以作为一种新型的Ag 离子选择性荧光探针.     

双量子点纳米复合物NO比率荧光探针的合成与应用

通过静电吸附作用,合成了CdSe@SiO_2-CdTe双量子点的纳米复合物.一氧化氮(NO)与CdTe量子点表面Cd离子结合形成Cd-NO复合物,引起CdTe量子点荧光猝灭,而不影响CdSe量子点的荧光.当NO浓度在0.1~2.2μmol/L之间变化时,该探针荧光强度比值I_(603)/I_(532)符合线性关系(R=-0.995 4),从而实现对NO的定量检测.     

水溶性CdTe量子点荧光探针-毛细管电泳发光二极管诱导荧光测定生物小分子

以水溶性CdTe量子点作为荧光探针,采用自行设计、组装的毛细管电泳-光导纤维发光二极管诱导荧光检测装置测定生物小分子。用20mmol·L~(-1)硼砂溶液(pH9.2)作电泳缓冲溶液,CdTe量子点与CdTe量子点标记的谷胱苷肽在6min内达到基线分离。试验结果表明,CdTe量子点作为生物小分子的荧光探针,应用于毛细管电泳分离检测生物小分子是可行性。     

微波辐射法制备水溶性CdTe/ZnS量子点及其与司帕沙星的作用

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,通过微波加热在水溶液中制备了CdTe/znS量子点.研究了pH值、反应时间、反应温度和cdTe/s<'2->浓度比等合成条件对cdTe量子点荧光光谱的影响.以CdTe/ZnS量子点为探针,探讨了喹诺酮类抗生素司帕沙星与量子点的荧光猝灭作用,结果表明,在最佳实验条件下,其线性范围为0.05～3.00μg/mL,线性相关系数为0.9954,检出限为0.01μg/mL,可将CdTe/ZnS量子点荧光探针用于司帕沙星的测定.     

CdTe/CdS荧光探针测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,在水溶液中合成CdTe/CdS量子点,基于量子点与Cu2+混合后发生荧光猝灭作用,建立CdTe/CdS量子点作为荧光探针检测微量铜的新方法。在pH 4.60的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,反应时间为10 min时,Cu2+质量浓度在0.01～1.00μg/mL范围与CdTe/CdS量子点的荧光猝灭程度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9978,检出限为9.90×10-3μg/mL。方法可以用于雨水、自来水和延河水中Cu2+的分析。     

不同尺寸量子点-菲啰啉体系对镉检测的影响

采用不同尺寸的高荧光量子产率、单分散性水溶性CdTe量子点(QDs)与菲啰啉(Phen)配体结合,组装成QDs-Phen荧光探针。Phen对不同尺寸量子点荧光猝灭效率以及光致空穴转移效率表现为:2.3 nm的绿色CdTe量子点2.8 nm的黄色CdTe量子点3.3 nm的橙色CdTe量子点;不同粒径QDs-Phen荧光探针对Cd~(2+)的检测发现:粒径2.3 nm QDs-Phen荧光探针对Cd~(2+)检测线性范围为0.02~0.6μmol/L,检测限为0.01 mol/L;粒径2.8 nm QDsPhen荧光探针对Cd~(2+)检测线性范围为0.1 nmol/L~1.0μmol/L,检测限为0.05 nmol/L;而粒径3.3 nm QDs-Phen荧光探针对Cd~(2+)检测线性范围为0.2 nmol/L~1.5μmol/L,检测限为0.1 nmol/L。为选择合适粒径量子点的荧光探针对Cd~(2+)实际检测提供依据。     

CdTe:Mn/ZnS量子点的合成及其磷光法检测水体中超痕量汞离子的研究

以3-巯基丙酸为稳定剂水相合成了新型CdTe:Mn/ZnS量子点,用原子力显微镜、紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱等技术对其进行了表征.以CdTe:Mn/ZnS量子点为磷光探针,建立了基于汞离子对该量子点的磷光猝灭定量检测汞离子的新方法.文中考察了pH值、缓冲介质、反应时间、量子点浓度等因素的影响.在最佳实验条件下,可测定5.0×10-8～1.0×10-5mo1/L的汞离子,检出限为43×10～mol/L.方法成功地应用于实际样品中超痕量汞离子的测定.文中就其作用机理作了初步探讨.     

量子点荧光探针检测抗坏血酸

以巯基丙酸（MPA）为稳定剂水相合成了高荧光CdTe量子点. 向量子点溶液中加入Mn2+,由于量子点表面状态发生改变而使其荧光淬灭,加入抗坏血酸后量子点荧光又得以恢复,且荧光恢复程度与抗坏血酸的浓度线性相关,从而建立了基于量子点的荧光“开关”探针检测抗坏血酸的新方法. 当CdTe量子点的浓度为1.67 uM（量子点的尺寸为1.91nm）,加入的Mn2+浓度为0.25 mM时,在优化的实验条件下,检测抗坏血酸的线性范围为0.25~16 uM,检出限为36 nM. 相对标准偏差为2.5%(10 uM, n=11). 该探针可用于维生素C药片和人血浆中抗坏血酸的快速、灵敏和选择性检测.     

水溶性CdTe量子点的合成及影响因素研究

本文以巯基乙酸(TGA)为稳定剂,在水相中合成了高荧光CdTe量子点.其荧光发射波长在507 ～ 628nm范围内可调,最窄半峰宽37 nm,粒径约3.4nm,量子产率达42.1％.本实验在固定前躯体配比不变的情况下,考察了前躯体中镉离子的浓度、pH及回流时间对CdTe生长的影响.并用透射电子显微镜(TEM),荧光分光光度计(FS),X射线衍射仪(XRD)等手段对制备的量子点进行了表征.结果表明:CdTe量子点的尺寸随回流时间而增长;反应的pH对量子点的荧光强度有显著影响;镉离子的浓度越大,量子点的生长速度越快,荧光强度却随之降低.     

有机相CdTe量子点/铕/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯复合体系的发光性质

以十二烷基硫醇为稳定剂,在有机相中合成了平均粒径为4.5 nm的有机相CdTe量子点。 以三异丙氧基铕,有机相CdTe量子点为原料,用本体聚合反应得到的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯作聚合物介质,将量子点与聚合物溶液或稀土铕离子、量子点与聚合物溶液分别通过范德华力或离子配位作用直接复合,分别得到CdTe/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯和CdTe/铕/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯。 采用红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜对其结构进行表征。 结果表明,复合得到的CdTe量子点/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的溶液或薄膜在紫外到可见光区激发下均能发出很亮的红光,当稀土铕离子同时与量子点直接复合到聚合物中时,聚合物的溶液和薄膜仍可以发出量子点的发光,但其荧光相对强度下降,说明稀土铕离子与CdTe量子点的发光均由于它们之间的相互作用而猝灭。     

A quantum similarity matrix (QSM) Aufbau procedure

An Aufbau recursive algorithm, leading to the construction of molecular Quantum similarity matrices (QSM) with positive definite structure is described. As a consequence, Molecular Quantum Similarity measures optimization has to be restricted by a recursive constraint, related to the Euclidian norm of the QSM column elements in Quantum Object density tag reciprocal space.     

Methods and Applications of Quantum Chemistry. Part I: Physical and Mathematical Basis

After an introduction to the fundamental concepts of quantum mechanics it is shown how to describe a chemical system in the language of theoretical physics. The equations which one obtains can not, in general, be solved in closed form. Approximate numerical methods that furnish sufficiently accurate solutions for many problems of interest are, however, available. The most important of these are presented briefly, and are given physically visualizable interpretations as far as this is possible. Special attention is devoted to more modern methods of quantum chemistry, to the basis assumptions underlying them, their scope, and their limitations. Treatment of the theory of the chemical bond is reserved for Part II.     

CdS量子点的一步法合成及量子产率

以油酸为配体,十八烯为溶剂,采用一步法合成了CdS量子点,研究了反应温度、反应时间和Cd/S的摩尔比对量子点光谱性能的影响.X射线衍射(XRD)和高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)测试结果表明,所获得的CdS量子点为立方闪锌矿结构,且尺寸分布均一,结晶度高,其较强的带边发光、尖锐的紫外吸收峰以及狭窄的荧光发射峰进一步表明量子...     

Zn_xCd_(1-x)S量子点组成与其光催化活性的关系（英文）

Aqueous colloidal dispersions containing Znx Cd1‐x S quantum dots (QDs) of different x compositions were prepared by precipitating zinc and cadmium acetates with sodium sulphide,in the presence of a cetyltrimethylammonium bromide stabilizer.Ultraviolet‐visible absorption spectroscopy was used to determine the transition energies of the QDs,which in turn were used to calculate their sizes,which depended on their composition.The QD size decreased with increasing Zn content.The photocatalytic activity of the Znx Cd1‐x S QDs was studied by the decomposition of methylene blue under ultraviolet irradiation,at a maximum intensity at 365 nm (3.4 e V).Three different photo‐catalytic activity regions were observed,which depended on the Zn content.The quantum levels of the QDs could be excited by incident irradiation,and influenced the resulting photocatalytic activity.Maximum photocatalytic activity was achieved at x = 0.6,where the QD transition energy was equal to the irradiation photon energy.The photocatalytic efficiency of the QDs depended on their surface area and arrangement of quantum levels,because of the quantum size effect.     

Dependence of photocatalytic activity of ZnxCd1-xS quantum dot composition

Aqueous colloidal dispersions containing ZnxCd1‐xS quantum dots (QDs) of different x compositions were prepared by precipitating zinc and cadmium acetates with sodium sulphide, in the presence of a cet...     

Controlling Coherence Transfer of Dimer Interacting with Independent Environments

We study the coherence transfer between two pigments (donor and acceptor) of a dimer interacting with two independent environments. By means of a prior weak measurement on the donor and a post measurement, which is either a reversal measurement or a weak measurement, on the acceptor, we present a scheme to optimally control the transfer of the donor's coherence to the acceptor. We construct explicit relationships for the two measure-ment strengths and the evolution time, by which the coherence degree of the acceptor can approach the maximum value 0.5 at the cost of a decreased probability.     

Shape effect of diamagnetic susceptibility of a hydrogenic donor in a nano structured semiconductor systems

The diamagnetic susceptibility of a hydrogenic donor in GaAs/ Al_xGa_1-xAs semiconductor nanostructured systems like Quantum Well Wire and Quantum Dot has been computed for various cross-sectional geometries of these systems for various width of the confining potential in the effective mass approximation using variational method. The non parabolicity of the conduction band has also been included. This calculation may throw some light on the effect of geometries on the semiconductor–metal transition in these systems.     

改进溶胶凝胶过程制备CdS/SiO2量子点玻璃

The sol-gel process has been applied successfully to the preparation of small-sized CdS-doped silica glasses. Silica glasses containing 0.887.4wt% CdS were synthesized in a process in which ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) or surfactant microenmulsion is added to obtain smaller size CdS crystal with narrower size distribution. These additives can be removed after the heat treatment during the densification procedure. The optical absorption edge of CdS crystals in doped glasses obtained by new methods exhibited larger blue shifts(comparing with the bulk absorption edge value of CdS crystal) than that without addition of EDTA or surfactant microemulsion in the preparing process. Thus the quantum size effect was found to be enhanced for glasses containing CdS prepared by the improved sol-gel process.     

CdSe/CdS/SiO2复合纳米球的制备及发光性能

采用两相法合成了CdSe/CdS核-壳结构的量子点, 用氨水催化水解正硅酸乙酯制得复合结构的CdSe/CdS/SiO₂发光纳米球. 通过对量子点用量、氨水用量、反应时间及溶剂比例等实验条件的调节, 得到了单分散性较好, 尺寸在23~145 nm的复合发光纳米球. 利用紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱对其发光性能进行了研究, 同时利用透射电镜(TEM)观察复合纳米球的形貌. 结果表明, 复合发光纳米球样品的最高荧光量子产率可达8%.     

Influence of quantum dot's quantum yield to chemiluminescent resonance energy transfer

The resonance energy transfer between chemiluminescence donor (luminol-H₂O₂ system) and quantum dots (QDs, emission at 593 nm) acceptors (CRET) was investigated. The resonance energy transfer efficiencies were compared while the oil soluble QDs, water soluble QDs (modified with thioglycolate) and QD-HRP conjugates were used as acceptor. The fluorescence of QD can be observed in the three cases, indicating that the CRET occurs while QD acceptor in different status was used. The highest CRET efficiency (10.7%) was obtained in the case of oil soluble QDs, and the lowest CRET efficiency (2.7%) was observed in the QD-HRP conjugates case. This result is coincident with the quantum yields of the acceptors (18.3% and 0.4%). The same result was observed in another similar set of experiment, in which the amphiphilic polymer modified QDs (emission at 675 nm) were used. It suggests that the quantum yield of the QD in different status is the crucial factor to the CRET efficiency. Furthermore, the multiplexed CRET between luminol donor and three different sizes QD acceptors was observed simultaneously. This work will offer useful support for improving the CRET studies based on quantum dots.