丁基锡系列化合物与脱氧核糖核酸的相互作用

通过紫外（ultraviolet,UV）光谱和圆二色（circular dichroism,CD）光谱,研究了丁基锡化合物（一丁基锡、二丁基锡和三丁基锡）与脱氧核糖核酸（deoxyribonucleic acid,DNA）的作用方式以及时间和浓度的影响。结果显示丁基锡化合物与DNA的作用是双重的,既作用于DNA的碱基,对双螺旋结构有一定影响,又作用于DNA的磷酸基团,使构象发生变化。但是,丁基锡化合物与脱氧核糖核酸作用的程度和方式与丁基锡种类、时间和浓度等因素有关。一丁基锡倾向于与磷酸基团作用,三丁基锡倾向于与碱基作用,而二丁基锡与两者作用程度相近。短时间内,丁基锡化合物的作用位点通常是DNA的碱基;长时间时,则作用位点往往是DNA的磷酸基团。低浓度的丁基锡化合物倾向与DNA的碱基结合,高浓度的丁基锡化合物倾向与DNA的磷酸基团结合。     

三丁基锡化合物对稀有鮈鲫的急慢性毒理研究

研究了三丁基锡氯化物(TBTCl)对稀有鮈鲫的急性(12 h)与慢性(7或14 d)毒理效应. 结果表明, 暴露后的稀有鮈鲫对水中三丁基锡具有显著的生物富集作用. 其性肉指数与肝肉指数在慢性暴露时有明显变化. 透射电子显微镜观察暴露鱼腮与肝脏超薄切片表明, 三丁基锡可引起腮与肝脏细胞超微结构的一系列显著变化, 证实了三丁基锡化合物对水生生物的毒性作用. 实验结果表明稀有鮈鲫是一种灵敏的实验鱼种, 其暴露体系可广泛用于有机金属化合物的毒性效应研究.     

三丁基锡二硫代氨基甲酸酯的合成及表征

通过三丁基氯化锡与二硫代氨基甲酸盐反应,合成了１０个 三丁基锡二硫代氨基甲酸酯,利用元素分析,ＩＲ、ＨＮＭＲ、ＵＶ和ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ表征了这些化合物结构,测定了部分化合物的生物活性。     

三丁基锡化合物与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

通过紫外光谱（UV）和圆二色光谱（CD），研究了三丁基锡（TBT）化合物与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用以及浓度变化对TBT与BSA相互作用的影响。结果表明，TBT与BSA的相互作用是双重的。既有TBT中锡离子与BSA的配位作用，又有TBT中丁基的疏水作用，引起BSA构象变化和叶螺旋结构的改变。     

三苯基锡化合物与牛血清白蛋白作用光谱

三苯基锡化合物与牛血清白蛋白作用光谱;三苯基一氯化锡(TPTCl); 牛血清白蛋白(BSA); 光谱     

N-[ω-(三丁基锡甲氧基)烷基]邻苯二甲酰亚胺的合成及其光环化反应

烷基二醇与三丁基锡碘甲烷反应得三丁基锡甲氧基烷基醇(2a~2 e);2(或其衍生物)与邻苯二甲酰亚胺反应合成了N-[ω-(三丁基锡甲氧基)烷基]邻苯二甲酰亚胺(5a~5 e),其结构经NMR和MS表征。5在光诱导下,由单电子转移引发,经分子内自由基偶合,高产率(85%~99%)地获得可控制反应位置的大环化合物。     

超声波提取-分散固相萃取净化-气相色谱法测定紫菜中三丁基锡和三苯基锡

建立了紫菜中三丁基锡(TBT)和三苯基锡(TPhT)化合物同时分析的气相色谱法.样品以乙酸乙酯-正己烷(体积比为4∶1)超声提取,四乙基硼酸钠衍生,衍生物经活性炭固相材料分散净化后,用响应面分析法对提取条件进行优化,最后采用气相色谱-火焰光度法(GC-FPD)测定.研究结果表明,TBT、TPhT这两种有机锡化合物在0.1～10 mg/L浓度范围内均线性良好,其相关系数分别为0.9989和0.9996;检测限分别为0.038和0.049 mg/L.在三个不同添加水平下,TBT、TPhT的平均回收率范围为80.3％～106.9％,相对标准偏差为5.1％～8.7％.该方法快速、准确,可应用于紫菜中TBT、TPhT的同时检测.     

海水及鲈鱼中有机锡的GC-MS分析

对上海,天津及青岛海水及海鱼中三丁基锡和三苯基锡进行了ＧＣ－ＭＳ分析测定,分析了有机锡对海洋及生物污染的影响,实验回收率为７９％￣９３％,对日本环境厅国立环境研究所的认证标准参考物质的测定结果说明本实验有较高准确度。     

丁基锡化合物与人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

通过紫外、荧光和CD光谱, 研究了船体防污漆中主要防污成分——三丁基锡(TBT)化合物及其降解产物——一丁基锡(MBT)和二丁基锡(DBT)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)相互作用的方式与程度, 考察了浓度、酸度、有机溶剂和离子强度等因素对相互作用的影响. 结果表明, 丁基锡与HSA的相互作用是双重的, 既有丁基锡中锡离子与HSA的配位作用, 又有丁基锡中丁基基团的疏水作用, 导致HSA二级结构破坏, α-螺旋结构减少和构象转变. 一般情况下, MBT以配位作用为主, TBT以疏水作用为主, DBT两者兼而有之.     

不同取代羟基黄酮类化合物与血清白蛋白的相互作用分析

采用荧光光谱法研究了3种具有不同取代羟基的黄酮类化合物芹菜素、染料木素和高良姜素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用,测定了3种黄酮化合物与BSA的结合常数和结合位点,并分析了它们对BSA的荧光猝灭过程及其之间的相互作用类型,同时利用同步荧光和紫外吸收光谱探讨了它们对BSA构象的影响.结果表明,3种黄酮类化合物分子中的羟基数目以及位置对各化合物与BSA的作用有重要影响,导致水溶液中这3种黄酮类化合物与BSA发生相互作用的强弱不同,其作用力顺序为芹菜素>高良姜素>染料木素.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.