“配位诱导”铕(III)/聚乙二醇-聚丙烯酸嵌段聚合物胶束的研究

研究了稀土金属铕(Ⅲ)-联吡啶(bpy)有机配合物与双亲水性两嵌段聚合物聚乙二醇-聚丙烯酸(PEO₁₁₃-b-PAA₈₂)在不同溶剂中[V(水)∶V(乙醇)＝7.5∶1, 5∶1]通过“配位诱导”作用在水中形成配合物胶束的过程. 荧光光谱结果表明Eu(Ⅲ)分别与bpy和PAA发生配位, Eu(Ⅲ)与PAA中羧基的配位使聚合物发生交联在水性溶剂中形成了配合物胶束. 用动态激光光散射(DLS), 原子力显微镜(AFM)和透射电镜(TEM)等测试方法对配合物胶束的形态及尺寸进行了表征.     

聚丙烯酸/聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酸)二苯酰基甲烷铕(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及其荧光性能

铕(Ⅲ)和二苯甲酰甲烷(HDBM)形成的有机配合物与聚丙烯酸(PAA)(M_n=5000)、聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酸)(PSAA)(M_n=3000)发生配位反应,分别得到配位聚合物Eu(Ⅲ)-DBM-PAA和NaEu(Ⅲ)-DBM-PSAA,产率分别为89.7%和87.3%.红外光谱、紫外光谱、X光电子能谱测试表明,Eu³⁺分别与PAA,PSAA和DBM-发生配位,元素分析和电导率测定结果证明,1个Eu³⁺分别与PAA中2个链节或PSAA中3个链节的羧基和1个DBM-发生配位.Eu³⁺离子在配位聚合物Eu(Ⅲ)-DBM-PAA和Eu(Ⅲ)-DBM-PSAA中的含量分别为28.46%和12.23%.荧光光谱表明,常温下配位聚合物在紫外光下发出强的红光,主要是Eu³⁺离子的5D0→7F2的能级跃迁.     

聚丙烯酸-铕-二苯甲酰甲烷配合物及其荧光性质的研究

将铕的有机配合物NaEu(DBM) 4与聚丙烯酸反应获得铕配位聚合物 (PAA Eu3+ DBM) .此配位聚合物是白色固体 ,不溶于大部分有机溶剂 ,只能溶于丙三醇和异丙醇的混合溶剂 .采用红外光谱、紫外光谱、X射线光电子能谱、电导率、元素分析和荧光光谱等手段对其结构和荧光性质进行表征 ,确定其配位组成和结构即每个铕离子分别与一个DBM分子和PAA分子中二个链节羧基发生配位 .荧光光谱表明PAA Eu3+ DBM有很好的荧光性     

铕(Ⅲ)-二苯甲酰甲烷-聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酸)配合物及其发光性质研究

研究了铕(Ⅲ)和二苯甲酰甲烷(HDBM)形成的有机配合物与聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酸)(PSAA)发生配位反应得到配位聚合物Eu(Ⅲ)-DBM-PSAA。红外光谱、紫外光谱、X光电子能谱的测试表明了Eu^3^+分别与PSAA,DBM^-发生配位,元素分析和电导率测定结果证明了一个Eu^3^+分别与PSAA中三个链节的羧基和一个DBM^-发生配位。从而得到该配合物的结构并对其荧光性进行研究,配位聚合物不能溶于普通有机溶剂,只能溶于丙三醇/异丙醇混合溶剂常温下配合物在紫外光下发出强的红光,主要是Eu离子的^5D0→^7F2的跃迁。     

Al(Ⅲ)-槲皮素配合物的光谱分析

采用UV和IR分析手段,研究在甲醇溶剂酸性和中性条件下,槲皮素(3,3,′4,′5,7-五羟基黄酮)与A l(Ⅲ)形成配合物的构型、反应配比及在配位反应过程中配体分子中各个配位点的配位能力大小及优先配位的顺序。实验结果表明:在酸性介质中,槲皮素与A l(Ⅲ)所形成配合物的反应配比为A l(Ⅲ)∶Q=1∶1,其配位点为3-羟基-4-酮,配位构型中心为A l(Ⅲ)与一个槲皮素分子形成五元环四配位的配合物。在中性介质中发生两步配位反应,第一步配位反应发生在3-羟基-4-酮配位点其反应配比为1∶2,配位构型为中心A l(Ⅲ)与两个槲皮素分子形成两个五元环之间四配位的配合物;第二步配位反应发生在3,′4′-二羟基配位点其反应配比为2∶1,两个A l(Ⅲ)离子分别在上述两个配位点与一个槲皮素分子形成五元环四配位构型的配合物。     

含稀土铕(Ⅲ)配位聚合物的研究——铕(Ⅲ)噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮苯乙烯丙烯酸共聚物的研究

研究了铕 (Ⅲ )和噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮 (HTTA)形成的有机配合物与苯乙烯 丙烯酸共聚物 (PSAA)在不同pH值时发生配位反应得到配位聚合物NaEu(Ⅲ ) TTA PSAA的 3种样品 (a)、(b)、(c) .红外光谱、紫外光谱、X光电子能谱、DTA TG等测试手段证实Eu3+ 分别与PSAA、TTA- 发生配位 .元素分析和电导率测定结果证明了配位组成和结构在不同的pH条件下发生变化 .结果表明 ,配合物试样 (a)、(b)、(c)中Eu3+ 的含量分别为11 89%、12 5 5 %和 13 4 1% .由于配合物中存在着Eu3+ 分别与TTA- 和PSAA分子中羧基的配位作用并进一步交联 ,因此配合物样品均不溶于大部分有机溶剂 ,只能溶于N ,N 二甲基甲酰胺和丙三醇和异丙醇的混合溶剂 ,而且耐热性能均提高 .该配合物均是褐色固体 .荧光光谱表明 ,样品在常温、紫外光下发出强的红光 ,主要是Eu离子的5D0 →7F2 的跃迁 .讨论了溶剂、pH值对配合物荧光强度的影响 .当pH =10时 ,合成的配合物有最好的荧光性质 .     

铕-2-甲硫基烟酸掺杂配合物的合成及荧光性质研究

由2-甲硫基烟酸(HA)与Eu(Ⅲ)合成了二元配合物和13种分别掺杂La(Ⅲ),Y(Ⅲ),Zn(Ⅱ)的三元配合物。通过红外、紫外、元素分析、荧光光谱和热重分析对配合物进行了表征。并着重研究了掺杂离子、溶剂、配合物溶液的浓度对配合物中Eu(Ⅲ)发光性能的影响。紫外光谱显示HA与铕离子配位后其吸收峰强度发生较大改变。红外光谱表明2-甲硫基烟酸中的羧基与铕离子以螯合双齿配位,且单一配合物和掺杂配合物具有相似的配位结构。荧光光谱表明La(Ⅲ),Y(Ⅲ),Zn(Ⅱ)掺杂可以提高铕配合物的荧光强度,其中La(Ⅲ)掺杂荧光强度增强最明显。配合物(Eu0.5Zn0.5)(A)2.5·3H2O以乙醇为溶剂,浓度为5×10-5mol·L-1时,其荧光强度是最强的。     

槲皮素-铜(Ⅱ)配位分子印迹聚合物的制备及其结合特性研究

以槲皮素-铜(Ⅱ)配合物(Qu-Cu)为模板分子、α-甲基丙烯酸为功能单体在强极性溶剂甲醇中合成了一种新型的配位分子印迹聚合物.紫外-可见光谱研究表明槲皮素与铜(Ⅱ)形成1:2配合物,槲皮素、铜(Ⅱ)和功能单体α-甲基丙烯酸三者发生了络合作用.利用透射电镜及平衡结合实验研究了溶剂用量对配位分子印迹聚合物形貌及其吸附性能...     

新型双核配合物的形成及荧光性质研究

利用光谱学方法研究了[Ru(bpy)2TPPHZ]2+(TPPHZ=四吡啶[3,2-a: 2',3'-c: 3",2"-h: 2'",3'"-j]吩嗪)和[Ru(bpy)2ODHIP]2+(ODHIP=3,4-二羟基-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲咯啉)与Ni2+的配位情况及配位后的荧光性质变化, 探讨了配合物与Ni2+配位形成双核配合物后与DNA的作用机制变化. 结果表明, [Ru(bpy)2TPPHZ]2+和[Ru(bpy)2ODHIP]2+均可与Ni2+配位, 形成双核配合物[Ru(bpy)2(TPPHZ)Ni]4+和[Ru(bpy)2(ODHIP)Ni]4+, 配合物的荧光强度随着Ni2+浓度的增加而减弱. 与DNA作用后, 配合物仍可与Ni2+配位形成双核配合物, [Ru(bpy)2(TPPHZ)Ni]4+的荧光几乎完全消失, 同时配合物与DNA保持插入模式作用, 而配合物[Ru(bpy)2(ODHIP)Ni]4+与DNA的作用则由沟面结合改为插入结合, 同时配合物的荧光减弱.     

铕(Ⅲ)与对甲基苯甲酸、2,2′-联吡啶配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光光谱

合成了对甲基苯甲酸铕与2,2′-联吡啶的晶体配合物,元素分析表明配合物的化学式为Eu(p-MBA)_3dipy(p-MBA:对甲基苯甲酸根;dipy:2,2′-联吡啶).用X射线衍射法测定了配合物的单晶结构,其结构式为Eu_2(p-MBA)_6(dipy)_2,属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.4086(6),b=1.9115(11),C=2.3077(16)nm;β=96.60(4)°,V=6.1727nm~3,Z=4.对甲基苯甲酸根,2,2′-联吡啶均以双齿配位,中心铕离子的配位数为八,形成的配位多面体为三角十二面体.两个铕离子通过四个对甲基苯甲酸基桥联,形成双核配合物.利用配合物Eu(p-MBA)_3dipy在紫外光或可见光激发下,能发出很强荧光的特性,以Eu(Ⅲ)离子为光谱探针,77K下测得其高分辨激发和发射光谱及时间分辨光谱,光谱数据表明配合物中有两种Eu(Ⅲ)离子格位.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.