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应用自行设计的化学蒸气发生-四通道无色散原子荧光光谱仪,建立了同时测定水样中As、Sb、Se、Hg的新方法.在实验中优化了四元素同时化学蒸气发生条件和测定的最佳工作参数.在样品预处理阶段用HCl将Se6+还原为Se4+,然后用质量浓度5 g/L硫脲将As5+和Sb5+还原为As3+和Sb3+.在最佳条件下,方法对As、Sb、Se、Hg的检出限分别为0.05、0.03、0.05、0.01 ng/mL(3d);RSD分别为0.42%、0.74%、0.97%、1.0%(对5 ng/mL As、Sb、Se和0.5ng/mL Hg混合标准,n=7).用所建立的方法对不同类型水样中的As、Sb、Se、Hg进行了同时测定,测定结果与用标准方法测定所得结果之间无明显差异,各元素的加标回收率在93%~105%. 相似文献
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刘芳美甘聪罗小兵黄路路 《化学分析计量》2023,(1):61-64
建立了测定文丘里泥中铜、铅、砷、锑、铋、碲和汞含量的电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法。于180~300℃采用逆王水溶液、氟化氢铵溶液和酒石酸溶液分解试样,选用Cu 324.754 nm、Pb 216.996 nm、As 189.042 nm、Sb 206.883nm、Bi 190.234 nm、Te 214.281 nm、Hg 184.950 nm为分析谱线,以电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定文丘里泥中铜、铅、砷、锑、铋、碲和汞含量。在最优的实验条件下,各元素校准曲线的相关系数均大于0.999。铜、铅、砷、锑、铋、碲和汞的检出限分别为0.000 3%、0.000 7%、0.000 4%、0.000 2%、0.000 8%、0.000 3%和0.000 4%。文丘里泥实际样品中铜、铅、砷、锑、铋、碲和汞测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.11%~3.5%(n=7),加标回收率为95.0%~106%。 相似文献
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对喷式氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法同时测定烟叶中痕量砷和锑 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了一种提高氢化物生成效率的新方法——对喷式氢化物发生(HG)原子荧光光谱法(AFS),并同时测定烟叶中痕量砷和锑。样品和还原剂(KBH4)从相对的方向高速喷出在近雾化状态下发生反应生成氢化物。同常规HG-AFS相比,灵敏度提高了15倍。在最优的实验条件下,砷和锑的检出限分别为6.3ng/L和19.2ng/L;相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为3.2%和1.8%;线性范围为0.019~3.2μg/L(As)和0·058~9.6μg/L(Sb)。本方法成功地用于测定烟叶中痕量砷和锑,回收率为92%~106%。 相似文献
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粗二氧化碲作为碲精炼或碲化工产品生产的重要原料,其中共存元素铜、铅、砷、锑、铋、硒含量的准确测定对于生产过程质量控制和贸易结算具有重要意义,但目前没有粗二氧化碲中铜、铅、砷、锑、铋、硒含量检测的标准分析方法。采用王水和饱和氟化氢铵分解试样,在王水和酒石酸介质中,选用Cu 327.393 nm、Pb 220.353 nm、Sb 217.582 nm、Bi 223.061 nm、As 193.696 nm、Se 196.026 nm为分析谱线,采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定粗二氧化碲中铜、铅、锑、铋、砷和硒含量。各元素校准曲线的相关系数均大于0.999;铜、铅、锑、铋、砷和硒的检出限分别为0.0004%、0.0005%、0.0006%、0.0007%、0.0004%和0.0007%,定量检出限分别为0.0012%、0.0016%、0.0020%、0.0025%、0.0013%和0.0025%。按照实验方法测定5个粗二氧化碲样品中铜、铅、锑、铋、砷和硒,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=7)为0.79%~4.8%,加标回收率为96.0%~103%。方法简单,精密度和准确度较高,可用于测定粗二氧化碲中铜、铅、砷、锑、铋、硒含量。 相似文献
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氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定海洋沉积物中砷、锑、铋、汞、硒 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了用盐酸-硝酸-水(3+1+4)混合酸消解样品,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定海洋沉积物样品中砷、锑、铋、汞、硒的方法。考察了原子荧光光谱仪的最佳工作条件。在最佳条件下砷、锑、铋、硒的检出限(3s/k)分别为0.018,0.004,0.001,0.003μg.g-1,汞的检出限(3s/k)为0.604ng.g-1。应用于3种海洋沉积物标准物质的测定,测定值与标准值吻合。 相似文献
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硼氢化钾还原-无色散原子荧光测定化探样及水样中痕量汞 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
原子荧光光谱法目前已发展成为一种新的痕量分析技术。特别是氢化物法配合无色散原子荧光仪器,在分析As、Sb、Bi、Se、Te及Hg等其他化学手段感到困难的痕量元素时效果更好。本文对报导较少的硼氢化钾还原-无色散原子荧光测汞方法作了比较全面的介绍。经过近万个化探样品的分析,证明方法灵敏、快速、可靠,具有一定特点。 相似文献
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A new and sample technique for the simultaneous determination of trace arsenic, antimony, bismuth and selenium in biologic samples by hydride generation-four-channel nondispersive atomic fluorescence spectrometry was development. The conditions of instrumentation and hydride generation of arsenic, antimony, bismuth and selenium were optimized. For reducing hexavalent Se to the tetravalent state was to heat the sample with 6 mol l−1 HCl, and then pre-reducing pentavalent As and Sb to the trivalent state was achieved by the addition of 0.05 mol l−1 thiourea. The interferences of coexisting ions were evaluated. Under optimal conditions, the detection limits for As, Sb, Bi and Se were determined to be 0.03, 0.04, 0.04 and 0.03 ng ml−1, respectively. The precision for seven replicate determinations at the 5 ng ml−1 of As, Sb, Bi and Se were 0.9, 1.2, 1.3 and 1.5% (R.S.D.), respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of As, Sb, Bi and Se in a series of Chinese certified biological reference materials using simple aqueous standard calibration technique, the results obtained are in good agreement with the certified values. 相似文献
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Chemical vapor generation (CVG) coupled with non-dispersive atomic fluorescence spectrometry (NDAFS) has been widely used for determination of vapor-forming elements, but most of such works have been focused on single element analysis, and reports dealing with more than three elements simultaneous determination by CVG-NDAFS are rare. In this work, a sensitive and robust analytical procedure for the simultaneous determination of arsenic, antimony, bismuth and mercury in geological materials using vapor generation-four-channel non-dispersive atomic fluorescence spectrometry has been developed. The conditions of instrumentation and vapor generation of arsenic, antimony, bismuth and mercury were optimized. The optimized concentrations of KBH(4) and HCl required for analytes generation were 1.3% (m/v) and 20% (v/v), respectively. The interferences of coexisting ions and mutual hydride interferences were investigated carefully. One thousand milligrams per litre of Fe(3+); 500mgl(-1) of Pb(2+), Zn(2+), Mn(2+); 50mgl(-1) Cu(2+), Ni(2+), Cr(6+), Co(2+); 10mgl(-1) Ag(+) and 5mgl(-1) Au(3+) does not interfere with the determination of As, Sb, Bi and Hg. Associating a dilution of 1:250 (m/v) in the procedure of sample pretreatment, the tolerant concentrations of As, Sb, Bi and Hg in real geological materials are 2500, 1000, 250 and 5000ppm, respectively. Under optimal conditions, the detection limits for As, Sb, Bi and Hg were determined to be 0.068, 0.047, 0.037 and 0.008ngml(-1), respectively. The precisions for seven replicate determinations at the 5ngml(-1) of As, Sb, Bi and 1ngml(-1) of Hg were 0.47, 0.60, 0.97 and 0.93% (R.S.D.), respectively. Sample digestion was carried out on 500mg sample with 3ml HNO(3) and 10ml HCl, followed by addition of thiourea solution for the quantitative reduction of As(V), Sb(V) to As(III), Sb(III). The proposed method was successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of As, Sb, Bi and Hg in a series of certified geological reference materials using simple aqueous standard calibration technique. The results obtained are in good agreement with the certified values. 相似文献
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A novel procedure for determination of trace As(III) and As(V), Sb(III) and Sb(V), Se(IV) and Se(VI), Te(IV) and Te(VI) in water by atomic-absorption spectrophotometry after separation and enrichment with "thiol cotton" and hydride generation has been established. The sorption behaviour of various oxidation states of arsenic, antimony, selenium and tellurium, and the conditions of quantitative sorption and desorption of these species were studied. The procedures for reducing species from higher oxidation states were optimized. Interferences from other species and their elimination were investigated. The selectivity of the procedure for the determination of species in higher and lower oxidation states was examined. The procedure has been successfully used to determine arsenic, antimony, selenium and tellurium in water, in the range from pg ml to ng ml . The recoveries for added spikes were in the range 90-110%, with coefficients of variation in the range 3-8% 相似文献
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A system is described which permits the atomic absorption spectrometric determination of antimony, arsenic, bismuth, lead, selenium, tellurium and tin after formation of their volatile hydrides. The apparatus consists of an electrically heated cell atomizer and a gas handling system which enables the gaseous hydrides either to be introduced directly into the cell (Sb, Pb, Te, Sn) or to be collected in a gasometer and subsequently transferred to the cell (As, Bi, Se). The latter elements are evolved more slowly, so that collection is necessary to achieve maximum sensitivity. The differences in the rates of hydride production are discussed. 相似文献
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Multielemental speciation of As, Se, Sb and Te by HPLC-ICP-MS 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An anion exchange HPLC-ICP-MS procedure allowing the simultaneous multielemental speciation analysis of arsenic, selenium, antimony and tellurium has been developed. Four arsenic species (AsIII, AsV, monomethylarsonic acid and dimethylarsinic acid), two selenium species (SeIV and SeVI) may be determined in a single run as well as one antimony (SbV) and one tellurium species (TeVI). Alternatively Sb and/or Te may be used as internal standards for As and Se speciation studies. Optimisation of ICP-MS conditions led to satisfactory relative (0.01 (SbV) to 1.8 (SeVI) ng ml−1) and absolute detection limits (1–180 pg). Reproducibility ranged from 3.1 to 5.6% and the linearity was verified in the 0–200 ng ml−1 range. 相似文献
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A cold trap system for the simultaneous determination of arsenic, antimony, selenium and tin by continuous hydride generation and gas phase molecular absorption spectrometry is described. The hydride generation is carried out in two steps; first, tin hydride is generated at low acidity and second, arsenic, antimony and selenium hydrides are formed at higher acidity. All the hydrides are collected in a liquid nitrogen cryogenic trap and transported to the flow cell of a diode array spectrophotometer, where molecular absorption spectra are obtained in the 190-250 nm range. Five calibration solutions containing arsenic, antimony, selenium and tin are solved using multiple linear regression analysis. Tests are performed in order to extend the same manifold to other hydrides but no signals are obtained for bismuth, cadmium, lead, tellurium and germanium. Under the optimum conditions found and using the wavelengths of maximum sensitivity (190, 198, 220 and 194 nm), the analytical characteristics of each element are calculated. The detection limits are 0.050, 0.020, 0.12 and 1.1 mug ml(-1) and the RSD values are 3.7, 3.1, 3.5 and 3.0% for As, Sb, Se and Sn, respectively. The method is applied to As, Sb, Se and Sn determination in natural spiked water samples. 相似文献