微波制样的应用

介绍了微波制样在分析化学中的应用，包括微波试样消解，微波加热水样测定CODcr，微波加热水解蛋白质测定各种氨基酸，以及微波萃取等。特别是对微波试样消解在应用中的一些问题，作了较详细的叙述。     

能源与环境应用中的微波催化研究进展

微波是一种能量传递方式。与传统电加热相比,微波加热具有加热速度快、热惯性小、选择性加热等特点,因而被视为一种优质的能量来源。微波催化是一种使用微波对反应系统供能,从而推动催化反应进行的化学过程。近年来,许多研究者致力于探索和发展微波催化技术,包括利用微波技术提升化学反应速率、开发具有出色微波吸收能力的催化剂、建立节能环保的微波催化系统等。本文首先介绍了微波的相关理论,讲述了材料对微波的吸收原理;然后从微波催化降解挥发性有机物（Volatile Organic Compounds, VOCs）、微波催化污水处理、微波催化生物质热解和微波催化碳氢化合物转化等方面综述了微波催化在能源环境中的应用;最后对微波催化过程的机理展开了讨论。     

微波辐射技术在有机合成中的应用

综述了微波辐射技术应用于有机合成的研究进展，以微波加热原理，微波与物质间的相互作用该技术影响有机合成的因素及实验条件进行了较详细的讨论。     

微波化学

微波通常是指频率大约 3× 1 0 8～ 3× 1 0 11Ｈｚ(波长 1ｍ到 1ｍｍ)的电磁波。现在 ,微波技术已广泛应用于包括化学在内的许多领域 ,微波化学就是研究微波在化学中应用的一门交叉学科。在我国 ,已出版了有关微波化学的专著[1] ,专门会议也已开了 3届。1　微波与物质的相互作用　　微波作为一种电磁波 ,其与物质的相互作用和一般电磁波有共同之处 ,也可以发生反射、吸收等。在这里我们主要讨论微波能被物质吸收的作用。这种吸收从作用机理上讲可分为 2类 ,一类是吸收微波能引起分子内部能级变化 ,主要是转动能级变化的情况 ,这一类可用量…     

微波在分析化学及有机合成中的应用

综述了近10年来微波技术在分析化学和有机合成中的应用，着重介绍了微波消解在分析化学和微波辐射在有机合成反应中的应用进展。     

微波化学

本文从微波的概念、微波的产生、传输及其加热原理和主要特点出发，简单介绍微波技术在化学中的应用。     

微波化学的应用研究进展

对近年来发表在化工和化学及相关领域内公开出版物中微波化学的相关论文进行分析讨论，介绍了微波及其加热机理和国内外微波有机化学、无机化学及其它方向上的研究现状和进展，阐述了数值模拟计算在微波化学中的应用。引用参考文献46篇。     

微波等离子体光谱技术的发展(二)

微波等离子体光源是一类重要的有较强激发能力的原子发射光谱光源,主要包括微波感生等离子体光源,电容耦合微波等离子体光源及微波等离子体炬光源。本文是微波等离子体光谱技术发展的第二部分,主要介绍了电容耦合微波等离子体光源及微波等离子体炬光源的结构原理和性能。并对它们的技术特点和进展进行评述。     

有机微波化学研究进展

本文综述了近几年来微波技术在有机合成方面的研究和应用进展。初步探讨了微波催化有机反应的作用机理, 并展望了有机微波化学的发展前景。     

微波技术在催化剂制备中的应用

微波作为一种独特的加热手段在化学领域已得到广泛应用。本文综述了微波技术在催化剂的合成、活性组分的负载等方面的研究应用，重点探讨了在分子筛催化剂的合成中微波技术所表现出的优越性，对微波合成催化剂的作用机理及影响因素作了评述，并展望了微波技术在催化领域的发展前景。     

微波有机合成反应的新进展

综述了近来微波辐射技术在有机合成应用中的新进展。着重介绍了微波有机合 成反应技术及其在重要有机合成反应中的应用。     

Changing Perspectives on the Strategic Use of Microwave Heating in Organic Synthesis

This Personal Account describes collaborative investigations into apocryphal microwave effects in organic chemistry. Focused research on microwave‐assisted organic synthesis has been fraught with confusion, controversy, and misinformation. Microwave heating is an undoubtedly useful tactic for organic synthesis, but whether or not it can offer strategic advantages remains an open question in the minds of many people. (Ironically, those who do not consider it an open question are split as to whether it has been resolved affirmatively or negatively.) Our research in this area is guided by the hypothesis that microwave heating can alter reaction kinetics in ways distinct from what is observable under conventional heating. Here we provide a succinct record of the origins of our interests, our initial queries and associated controversies, and recent efforts to identify, quantify, and begin to leverage selective microwave heating for strategic advantage in organic synthesis.     

Parallel processing of microwave-assisted organic transformations

Microwave-assisted organic synthesis is an enabling technology that has been exploited for a variety of applications including medicinal chemistry/drug discovery projects where speed is often a critical factor. In this review, applications of microwave-assisted organic synthesis employing a parallel processing regime are summarized. Examples include parallel synthesis in domestic microwave ovens, the use of specialized multivessel rotors and microtiter plates in dedicated multimode microwave reactors, and applications of SPOT synthesis on cellulose matrices.     

Microwave Activation in Organic Synthesis

Data on the effect of microwave irradiation on organic reactions are reviewed. Possible mechanisms of microwave activation are discussed, and some examples of acceleration of organic reactions and change of their direction and selectivity as compared to traditional thermal activation are described. Specific aspects of the application of microwave activation to various fields of organic synthesis are considered. The review covers mainly the data published over the last 5 years.     

微波在有机合成化学中的应用及进展

简述了微波有机合成的机理和特点,介绍了近年来微波辐射技术在有机合成中的应用,展望了微波促进有机合成化学的发展方向。参考文献30篇。     

Out of the oil bath and into the oven--microwave-assisted combinatorial chemistry heats up

The application of microwave irradiation to expedite solid-phase organic reactions could be the tool that allows combinatorial chemistry to deliver on its promise--providing rapid access to large collections of diverse small molecules. Herein, several different approaches to microwave (MW)-assisted solid-phase reactions and library synthesis are introduced, including the use of solid-supported reagents, multicomponent coupling reactions, solvent-free parallel library synthesis, and spatially addressable library synthesis on planar solid supports. The future impact of MW-assisted organic reactions on solid-phase and combinatorial chemistry could prove to be immense, and methods for further improvement of this strategic combination of technologies are highlighted.     

微波辅助有机合成中“非热效应”的研究方法

微波作为一种新颖的加热方式,极大地提高了有机合成的效率.对于微波促进有机合成反应机理,人们提出了它具有"非热效应".本文从微波对分子的影响、微波光量子对化学键的影响以及微波对化学反应的影响3个方面,对"非热效应"存在的理论依据进行了阐述;从理论、实验以及两者相结合的角度,对"非热效应"的研究方法与技术进行了综述.     

微波技术在Suzuki反应中的应用

与传统的加热方式相比，微波加热具有加热速度快、热效率高、节约能源、洁净、操作简单等优点，已成为重要的有机合成工具之一。钯催化的Suzuki反应提供了一种合成各种联芳烃的温和方法，具有较高的选择性。本文综述了近年来微波技术在Suzuki反应中的应用研究进展，涉及到各种不同的反应体系，重点讨论了KF/Al2O3负载钯和聚合物负载钯等非均相催化体系，对于均相反应则着重讨论无过渡金属和超低含量钯催化的Suzuki反应体系，还讨论了连续流动的微波反应器及Suzuki反应在有机合成中的应用。     

Practical and Scalable Organic Reactions with Flow Microwave Apparatus

Microwave irradiation has been used for accelerating organic reactions as a heating method and has been proven to be useful in laboratory scale organic synthesis. The major drawback of microwave chemistry is the difficulty in scaling up, mainly because of the low penetration depth of microwaves. The combination of microwave chemistry and flow chemistry is considered to overcome the problem in scaling up of microwave‐assisted organic reactions, and some flow microwave systems have been developed in both academic and industrial communities. In this context, we have demonstrated the scale‐up of fundamental organic reactions using a novel flow microwave system developed by the academic‐industrial alliance between the University of Shizuoka, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, and SAIDA FDS. In this Personal Account, we summarize the recent progress of our scalable microwave‐assisted continuous synthesis using the SAIDA flow microwave apparatus.