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采用密度泛函UB3LYP/6 311+G(2d)方法计算研究了Cu+在基态和激发态下与N2O的反应机理,全参数优化了反应势能面上各驻点的几何构型,用频率分析方法和内禀反应坐标(IRC)方法对过渡态进行了验证,并用UCCSD(T)/6 311G(2d,p)、单点垂直激发、Harvey等人的方法分别进行各驻点单点能校正,单重态和三重态反应势能面交叉点CP确定,最低能量交叉点(MECP)的优化及MECP处相应的自旋 轨道耦合常数(SOC)计算。计算结果表明,该反应为一步反应,SOC值为84.2 cm-1,比较大的SOC值说明了在势能面上CP点处的翻转能够有效的降低反应的活化能,降低活化能值为27.6kJ.mol,增加反应放热126.7kJ.mol,这在动力学和热力学上对反应是非常有利。 相似文献
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D-苯丙氨酸与Cu+(1S0, 3d10)气相反应理论研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用量子化学密度泛函(DFT)方法研究D-苯丙氨酸与一价基态金属阳离子Cu+在气相中反应的机理. 在B3LYP/6-31G*水平上, 优化了反应包含的4个反应通道的反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物的几何构型, 并采用B3LYP/DZVP, B3LYP/[6-311+G**(C,H,O)+Lanl2dz(Cu)], B3LYP/6-311+G**, MP2/6-311+G** 等方法对各驻点进行了单点能计算. 通过对计算结果的分析, 获得了其单重态反应势能面的一般轮廓、各驻点几何构型优化参数, 明确了其反应机理. 相似文献
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用密度泛函理论中的UB3LYP方法,对W采用相对论校正赝势基组(SDD),对C、O采用6-311+G(3d)基组,研究了气相中不同自旋态W+活化CO2分解的反应机理.计算结果表明,W+活化CO2分解反应以六重态进入反应通道,经过六重态势能面到四重态势能面的系间窜越(ISC),最后产物WO+和CO以四重态离开反应通道.运用Harvey方法优化出最低能量交叉点(MECP),并计算了MECP处的自旋-轨道耦合(SOC)常数(494.95cm-1),势能面的交叉和在MECP处较强的自旋-轨道耦合作用降低了自旋禁阻反应能垒,为反应提供了一条低能反应路径,反应总放热量为122.33kJ.mol-1. 相似文献
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用密度泛函理论中的UB3LYP方法, 对W采用相对论校正赝势基组(SDD), 对C、O采用6-311+G(3d)基组, 研究了气相中不同自旋态W+活化CO2分解的反应机理. 计算结果表明, W+活化CO2分解反应以六重态进入反应通道, 经过六重态势能面到四重态势能面的系间窜越(ISC),最后产物WO+和CO以四重态离开反应通道. 运用Harvey方法优化出最低能量交叉点(MECP), 并计算了MECP处的自旋-轨道耦合(SOC)常数(494.95 cm-1), 势能面的交叉和在MECP处较强的自旋-轨道耦合作用降低了自旋禁阻反应能垒, 为反应提供了一条低能反应路径, 反应总放热量为122.33 kJ·mol-1. 相似文献
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用量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,对COS与O2的反应进行了理论研究.在UB3LYP/6—31G^*,UB3LYP/6—311++G^**水平上,优化了反应势能面上各驻点(反应物、产物、中间体和过渡态)的几何构型,在UB3LYP/6—31G^*水平上通过内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算和振动分析,对过渡态进行了确认.在CCSD(T)/6—311++G(2d,2p)水平上进行了单点能量计算,并确定了反应机理.研究结果表明,反应主要产物为CO2和SO. 相似文献
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CH2=CHCl与O(3P)反应的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用量子化学密度泛函理论和QCISD (Quadratic configuration interaction calculation)方法, 对O(3P)与CH2CHCl的反应进行了理论研究. 在UB3LYP/6-311++G(d,p), UB3LYP/6-31++G(3df, 3pd)计算水平上, 优化了反应物、产物、中间体和过渡态的几何构型, 并在UQCISD(T)/6-311++G(2df,2pd)水平上计算了单点能量. 为了确证过渡态的真实性, 在UB3LYP/6-311++G(3df,3pd)水平上进行了内禀坐标(IRC)计算和频率分析, 并确定了反应机理. 研究结果表明, 反应主要产物为CH2CHO和Cl. 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论中的UB3LYP方法,对Ta采用相对论校正赝势基组(SDD),C,O采用6-311+G(3d)基组,计算研究了气相中不同自旋态下Ta+活化CO2分解反应的微观机理.计算结果表明,Ta+活化CO2分解反应是典型的自旋禁阻反应,以五重态进入反应通道,经过五重态势能面到三重态势能面的系间窜越(ISC),最终产物TaO+,CO以三重态离开反应通道.运用Harvey方法优化出最低能量交叉点(MECP),并计算了MECP处的自旋-轨道耦合(SOC)常数(204.94cm-1),较大的SOC值说明了在MECP处的自旋-轨道耦合作用较强,势能面的交叉降低了自旋禁阻反应能垒,为反应提供了一条低能反应路径.运用Landau-Zener跃迁几率公式计算了MECP处系间窜越几率,较大的系间窜越几率说明了该自旋禁阻反应速率较快. 相似文献
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GuoHuaLAI RenXianZHOU XiaoXiangHAN XiaoMingZHENG 《中国化学快报》2004,15(12):1494-1496
The effect of transition metals (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni) on the hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde over Pt/ZrO2 catalysts was studied in ethanol at 343K under 2.0MPa H2 pressure. PtCo/ZrO2 and PtFe/ZrO2 catalysts exhibit high selectivity and activity of hydrogenation for C=O (93.8% at 87.3% conversion and 83.6% at 88.6% conversion, respectively), and PtNi/ZrO2 exhibits high selectivity of hydrogenation for C=C (64.3% at 70.6% conversion). In the presence of trace H2O and NaOH, over the PtNi/ZrO2 (0.4wt%Ni) catalyst the selectivity to hydrocinnamalde hydereaches 90.6% and the conversion of cinnamaldehyde is 90.5%. 相似文献
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The development and application of guidance on equipment qualification of analytical instruments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper describes the development of guidance for the equipment qualification (EQ) of analytical instruments. EQ is a
formal process that provides documented evidence that an instrument is fit for its intended purpose and kept in a state of
maintenance and calibration consistent with its use. 相似文献
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Chikara Tsutsumi Katsuhiro Yamamoto Akiko Ichimaru Mitsufumi Nodono Katsuhiko Nakagawa Hajime Yasuda 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(22):3572-3588
Diblock copolymerizations of L - or D,L -lactide (LA) with trimethylene carbonate (TMC) or 2,2-dimethyltrimethylene carbonate (2,2-DTMC) with SmMe(C5Me5)2-(tetrahydrofuran) as an initiator and triblock copolymerizations of L - or D,L -LA/cyclic carbonates/L - or D,L -LA with [Sm(C5Me5)2]2(PhCCCCPh) as an initiator generated the desired block copolymers. This article describes the comparison of biodegradabilities by proteinase K and a compost and mechanical properties between the resulting di- or triblock copolymers and random copolymers composed of L - or D,L -LA and cyclic carbonates. The scanning electron microscopic profiles of resulting polymers were measured to understand the morphological change during biodegradation. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 3572–3588, 2003 相似文献
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Seyyed Javad Sabounchei A. R. Dadrass Sepideh Samiee 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(6):1331-1337
The reaction of the title ylide {PhCOCHP(p-tolyl)3} with Pd(II), Pt(II). Hg(II), and Ag(I) in equimolar ratios using CH3CN, CH3OH, and CH2Cl2 as solvents have yielded [{(p-tolyl)3PCHCOC6H5} PdCl2]2 (I), [{(p-tolyl)3 PCHCOC6H5} PtCl2]2(2), [Hg(NO3)2 {(p-tolyl)3 PCHCOC6H5}](3), and [Ag{(p-tolyl)3 PCHCOC6H5 < eqid1 > 2]+ (4). The IR, 1H 13C, and 31P NMR together with micro analysis data of the products were obtained. 相似文献
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George Z. Papageorgiou George P. Karayannidis Dimitris N. Bikiaris George Litsardakis 《European Polymer Journal》2006,42(2):434-445
The multiple melting behavior of poly(1,3-propylene terephthalate) (PPT) samples after isothermal crystallization from the melt was studied. The step-scan temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC) and high rate DSC were used to investigate this behavior in conjunction with standard DSC, wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and polarizing light microscopy (PLM). The effect of PPT average molecular weight on the melting was also examined. In general multiple endotherms after isothermal crystallization of PPT were attributed to a continuous crystal perfection process during the subsequent heating scan via melting-recrystallization-remelting. Multiple melting behavior was more pronounced for the low molecular weight PPT. Step-scan TMDSC showed that extensive recrystallization occurs in PPT samples, especially after rapid isothermal crystallization. In fact two recrystallization exothermic peaks were observed. High rate DSC revealed the initial morphology generated during the isothermal step and showed that the low and middle peaks are associated with melting of primary crystals while the high temperature peak should be attributed to melting of recrystallized material. 相似文献
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ZHAO Chunxia XU Guowang SHI Xianzhe MA Jianmei ZHANG Yan L?Shen & YANG Qing . Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian China . Cell Laboratory Second Affiliated Hospital Dalian Medical University Dalian China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2004,47(2):166-172
With the accomplishment of Human Genome Project (HGP), single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and mutation detection in human genome are becom-ing a new researching focus. These researches can help us to understand the phenotype diversity of indi-vidual, disease susceptibility and drug resistance of different colonies. Traditional method used for muta-tion detection is slab gel electrophoresis, which re-mains labor-intensive and time-consuming because of the requirement of radioactivity or te… 相似文献
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Li Hua CHEN 《中国化学快报》2006,17(12):1619-1622
Recently, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) become more and more popular without the need of the label technology1-3. However, sometimes, a number of experimental artifacts complicate the final biosensor analysis4-7. The utilization of a reference surface c… 相似文献
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Electrochemical sensing of carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)on a gold electrode modified by the se- quential incorporation of the mediator,thionine(Thi),and gold nanoparticles(nano-Au),through co- valent linkage and electrostatic interactions onto a self-assembled monolayer configuration is de- scribed in this paper.The enzyme,horseradish peroxidase(HRP),was employed to block the possible remaining active sites of the nano-Au monolayer,avoid the non-specific adsorption,instead of bovine serum albumin(BSA),and amplify the response of the antigen-antibody reaction.Electrochemical ex- periments indicated highly efficient electron transfer by the imbedded Thi mediator and adsorbed nano-Au.The HRP kept its activity after immobilization,and the studied electrode showed sensitive response to CEA and high stability during a long period of storage.The working range for the system was 2.5 to 80.0 ng/mL with a detection limit of 0.90 ng/mL.The model membrane system in this work is a potential biosensor for mimicking the other immunosensor and enzyme sensor. 相似文献