四溴合铜(Ⅱ)-对溴苄基吡啶鎓盐的合成和晶体结构

通过CuBr和[4-BrBzPy]Br([4-BrBzPy]+为1-(4′-溴苄基)吡啶鎓离子；Py为吡啶)直接在含氢溴酸的乙腈中反应得到了一种新的吡啶鎓盐[4-BrBzPy]2[ CuBr4].用元素分析、红外光谱、电子喷雾质谱和X-射线衍射表征了其组成和结构.所合成的吡啶鎓盐由1个四面体形的[ CuBr4]2-阴离...     

含功能性季铵盐三苯胺聚合物的合成与电致变色和非易失性记忆性能

通过4-(4-氨基苯氧基)吡啶与4,4'-二溴二苯醚或1,4-二溴苯的偶合反应(Buchwald-Hartwig),得到聚[(4-(吡啶-4-氧基)-p-苯氧基]三苯胺或聚[4-(吡啶-4-氧基)]三苯胺,再与3-(氯甲基)-5-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1,2,4-噁二唑进行季铵化反应,得到含功能性季铵盐三苯胺聚合物:聚[N-对苯氧基-N-[4-O-[2-对三氟甲基苯基-(4-氯化吡啶盐)噁二唑]基]三苯胺(PTP3FQ)和聚[N-[4-O-[2-对三氟甲基苯基-(4-氯化吡啶盐)噁二唑]基]三苯胺(PP3FQ).用核磁氢谱和红外光谱表征了PTP3FQ和PP3FQ的结构,用热失重和循环伏安法测定了PTP3FQ和PP3FQ的热性能和电化学性能.结果表明,在不外加电解质情况下,PTP3FQ和PP3FQ利用自身的季铵盐离子表现出良好的电致变色性能;将PTP3FQ和PP3FQ制成Al/聚合物/ITO结构的记忆器件,由于噁二唑基团与三苯胺形成电荷转移络合物,使记忆器件表现出非易失性可擦写(Flash)存储特性,开关比高达10~3.     

四氯合钴-苄基-2-硝基吡啶季铵盐的合成及其晶体结构

合成了1种含四氯合钴配阴离子的苄基取代吡啶季铵盐[BzNO2Py]2[CoCl4][(BzNO2Py)+为苄基-2-硝基吡啶鎓离子];利用元素分析仪、红外光谱仪和X射线衍射仪表征了其组成和结构.结果表明,标题化合物为单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,晶胞参数为a=0.779 3(1)nm,b=1.849 3(2)nm,c=1.881 4(2)nm,β=97.56(1)°,V=2.688 0(5)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.560g/cm3,GOOF=1.036,R1=0.055 9,wR2=0.151 5.标题化合物分子由1个四面体形的[CoCl4]2-阴离子和2个[BzNO2Py]+阳离子组成,[BzNO2Py]+阳离子之间存在C-H…O氢键和p…π作用,而阳离子和阴离子通过C-H…Cl氢键相连;标题化合物分子经由这些弱的氢键而形成二维网状结构.     

两种异马来二氰基二硫烯镍(II)-取代苄基喹啉鎓盐的制备及其光谱性质和晶体结构

以甲醇为溶剂,将异马来二氰基二硫烯酸钾[K2(i-mnt)]和六水氯化镍分别与溴化4-溴苄基喹啉盐([4-BrBzQl]Br)或溴化4-硝基苄基喹啉盐([4-NO2BzQl]Br)直接反应,得到两种新的离子对配合物[4-BrBzQl]2[Ni(i-mnt)2](1)和[4-NO2BzQl]2[Ni(i-mnt)2](2);测定了其红外光谱和紫外-可见光谱,并利用X射线衍射表征了配合物1的晶体结构.结果表明,配合物[4-BrBzQl]2[Ni(i-mnt)2]为三斜晶系,P-1空间群,其每个不对称单元含半个[Ni(i-mnt)2]2-阴离子和1个[4-BrBzQl]+阳离子,晶体中的阴、阳离子通过静电作用和C-H…S、C-H…N氢键作用形成网络结构.     

双(1,2-二氰基二硫烯)合铜(Ⅱ)-二氟苄基三苯基季鏻盐的合成、晶体结构和磁学性能

以1,2-二氰基二硫烯二钠盐(Na_2mnt),CuCl_2·2H_2O和溴化3,5-二氟苄基三苯基季鏻盐([BiFBzTPP]Br)为原料,成功合成了1种新的含1,2-二氰基二硫烯铜配阴离子的取代苄基三苯基复合季鏻盐[BiFBzTPP]_2[Cu(mnt)_2].并采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱和单晶X射线衍射对所合成的季鏻盐进行了结构表征.结果表明,季鏻盐为单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.994 9(1)nm,b=0.154 2(1)nm,c=0.186 6(1)nm,α=90°,β=100.977(3)°,γ=90°,V=2.680 1(4)nm~3,Z=2,R_1=0.049 9,wR_2=0.113 8.该季鏻盐的分子结构单元由2个[BiFBzTPP]+阳离子和1个[Cu(mnt)_2]~(2-)阴离子组成.其结构特点是季鏻盐中的阳离子和阴离子通过C-H…S,C-H…N氢键和p(N)…π堆积作用相连接.变温磁化率测试显示,季鏻盐随着温度的降低呈现弱的铁磁耦合特性.     

具有荧光和抗菌双重功能的苦味酸吡啶季铵盐的制备综合实验

介绍了一项涉及苦味酸吡啶季铵盐制备与性能研究的综合性实验.以吡啶、苦味酸、4-溴苄基溴和碳酸钾等为原料,合成了苦味酸-4-溴苄基吡啶季铵盐([4BrBzPy][PIC]),利用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、电喷雾质谱、粉末X-射线衍射和单晶X-射线衍射技术进行了表征,并对其固态荧光和抗菌性能进行研究.该实验项目来源于科研,...     

聚(4-乙烯基吡啶季铵盐-丙烯酰胺)的抗菌性能与机理研究

季铵盐型阳离子聚合物具有絮凝、缓蚀与杀菌等多种功能,据此,我们通过分子设计,先将丙烯酰胺与4-乙烯基吡啶（4-VP）进行共聚合,然后使用季铵化试剂硫酸二甲酯使共聚物阳离子化,制备了吡啶季铵盐型阳离子聚丙烯酰胺（QPAV）,本文报道QPAV的抗菌性能,并探讨其抗菌机理,结果表明,吡啶季铵盐型阳离子聚丙烯酰胺具有很强的抗菌性能,且其抗菌机理是基于杀菌而不仅仅是抑菌。     

含1-(4′-氟苄基)-2-硝基吡啶鎓离子的四氯合铜配合物的合成及晶体结构

利用CuCl2和[4′-FBz-2-NO2Py]Cl([4′-FBz-2-NO2Py]+为1-(4′-氟苄基)-2-硝基吡啶鎓离子,其中Py为吡啶)在含盐酸的甲醇中直接反应,得到了一种新的离子对配合物[4′-FBz-2-NO2Py]2[CuCl4].利用元素分析、红外光谱、电子喷雾质谱、X射线衍射等表征了其组成和结构....     

锑基红色发光薄膜材料的制备与表征——一个复合材料创新型实验

将复合发光薄膜材料研究成果转化为化学和材料类专业的本科实验教学内容，设计了一个复合材料创新型实验——锑基红色发光薄膜材料的制备与表征。以苄基溴、吡啶和氧化锑等为原料，制备了一种五溴合锑酸苄基吡啶季铵盐（[BzPy]₂[SbBr₅]）,再以聚环氧乙烯（PEO）为载体通过静电纺丝技术制成发光薄膜材料PEO@[BzPy]₂[SbBr₅]。运用单晶X-射线衍射仪、红外光谱、激光拉曼光谱、固体紫外-可见漫反射光谱、粉末X-射线衍射仪和荧光光谱等手段对薄膜材料的结构和性能进行了表征。学生通过实验可以了解水热法和复合薄膜材料的制备方法，掌握多种分析测试手段表征薄膜材料的结构与性质的技能，激发学习兴趣，锻炼学生科研思维，树立绿色制造理念，提高解决实际问题的能力。     

新型溴化烷基取代吡啶类季铵盐的合成

以烟酰胺(1)为原料,分别与1-溴代辛烷(2a)和1-溴代癸烷经烷基化反应合成了两个新型的溴化烷基取代吡啶类季铵盐(3a和3b),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和HR-MS(MALDI)表征。在最佳反应条件[乙醇为溶剂,1 10 mmol,n(2a)∶n(1)=1.2,于78℃反应4 h]下,3a收率69%。     

溴化苄基取代吡啶类季铵盐的制备和抗菌性能

抗菌材料和抗菌制品的研究与应用一直是世界各国研究的重要课题~([1-3]),其中有机抗菌剂占据主要地位.季铵盐是研究比较多的一类有机抗菌剂,它们表现出良好的物理性质,如胶束浓度低,黏弹性好和溶解性强~([4]),同时此类抗菌剂具有强效的抗菌作用~([5]),引起了人们的极大兴趣.季铵盐广泛应用于医药、卫生、食品、饲料工业、农业、纺织、塑料、橡胶、造纸、水处理、油田开采、涂料、日常生活等多种领域~([6-10]).     

Air-stable, convenient to handle Pd based PEPPSI (pyridine enhanced precatalyst preparation, stabilization and initiation) themed precatalysts of N/O-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbenes and its utility in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction

Several new air-stable, convenient to handle and easily synthesized Pd based PEPPSI (Pyridine Enhanced Precatalyst Preparation, Stabilization and Initiation) type precatalysts supported over N/O-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) namely, trans-[1-(benzyl)-3-(N-t-butylacetamido)imidazol-2-ylidene]Pd(pyridine)Cl2 (), trans-[1-(2-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-3-(benzyl)imidazol-2-ylidene]Pd(pyridine)Cl2 () and trans-[1-(o-methoxybenzyl)-3-(t-butyl)imidazol-2-ylidene]Pd(pyridine)Br2 (), have been designed. Specifically, the Pd-NHC complexes, , and , were conveniently synthesized from their respective imidazolium halide salts by the reaction with PdCl2 in pyridine in presence of K2CO3 as a base. A new imidazolium chloride salt, 1-(benzyl)-3-(N-t-butylacetamido)imidazolium chloride () was synthesized by the alkylation reaction of benzyl imidazole with N-t-butyl-2-chloroacetamide. The molecular structures of the imidazolium chloride salt, , and the Pd-NHC complexes, , and , have been determined by X-ray diffraction studies. The density functional theory studies of the , and complexes were carried out to in order to gain insight about their structure, bonding and the electronic properties. The nature of the NHC-metal bond in these complexes was examined using Charge Decomposition Analysis (CDA), which revealed that the N-heterocyclic carbene ligands are effective sigma-donors. In addition, the catalysis studies revealed that the Pd-NHC complexes, , and , are effective catalysts for the Suzuki-Miyaura type C-C cross-coupling reactions.     

X-ray crystal structure, Raman spectroscopy, and Ab initio density functional theory calculations on 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidinium bromide

The salt 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidinium bromide, [((CH(3))(2)N)(2)C═NH(2)](+)Br(-) or [tmgH]Br, was found to melt at 135(5) °C, forming what may be referred to as a moderate temperature ionic liquid. The chemistry was studied and compared with the corresponding chloride compound. We present X-ray diffraction and Raman evidence to show that also the bromide salt contains dimeric ion pair "molecules" in the crystalline state and probably also in the liquid state. The structure of [tmgH]Br determined at 120(2) K was found to be monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n, with a = 7.2072(14), b = 13.335(3), c = 9.378(2) ?, β =104.31(3)°, Z = 2, based on 11769 reflections, measured from θ = 2.71-28.00° on a small colorless needle crystal. Raman and IR spectra are presented and assigned. When heated, both the chloride and the bromide salts form vapor phases. The Raman spectra of the vapors are surprisingly alike, showing, for example, a characteristic strong band at 2229 cm(-1). This band was interpreted by some of us to show that the [tmgH]Cl gas phase should consist of monomeric ion pair "molecules" held together by a single N-H(+)···Cl(-) hydrogen bond, the stretching vibration of which should be causing the band, based on ab initio molecular orbital density functional theory type calculations. It is not likely that both the bromide and chloride should have identical spectra. As explanation, the formation of 1,1-dimethylcyanamide gas is proposed, by decomposition of [tmgH]X leaving dimethylammonium halogenide (X = Cl, Br). The Raman spectra of all gas phases were quite identical and fitted the calculated spectrum of dimethylcyanamide. It is concluded that monomeric ion pair "molecules" held together by single N-H(+)···X(-) hydrogen bonds probably do not exist in the vapor phase over the solids at about 200-230 °C.     

CH‐Directed Anion–π Interactions in the Crystals of Pentafluorobenzyl‐Substituted Ammonium and Pyridinium Salts

Simple pentafluorobenzyl‐substituted ammonium and pyridinium salts with different anions can be easily obtained by treatment of the parent amine or pyridine with the respective pentafluorobenzyl halide. Hexafluorophosphate is introduced as the anion by salt metathesis. In the case of the ammonium salt 4 , water co‐crystallisation seems to suppress effective anion–π interactions of bromide with the electron‐deficient aromatic system, whereas with salts 5 and 6 such interactions are observed despite the presence of water. However, due to asymmetric hydrogen‐bonding interactions with ammonium side chains, the anion of 5 is located close to the rim of the pentafluorophenyl group (η¹ interaction). In 6 the CH–anion hydrogen bonding is more symmetric and fixes the anion on top of the ring (η⁶). A similar structure‐controlling effect is observed in case of the 1,4‐diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane derivatives 7 . Here the position of the anion (Cl, Br, I) is shifted according to the length of the weak CH–halide interaction. The hexafluorophosphate 7 d reveals that this “non‐coordinating” anion can be located on top of an aromatic π system. In the methyl‐substituted pyridinium salts 9 and 10 different locations of the bromide anions with respect to the π system are observed. This is due to different conformations of the mono‐ versus disubstituted pyridine, which leads to different directions of the weak, but structurally important, H_Me? Br bonds.     

4-取代-2,6-二(羟甲基)苯酚的选择氧化

酚类由于本身容易氧化,仅在非常温和的条件下才能直接使4-取代-2,6-二(羟甲基)苯酚中的羟甲基氧化成醛基。文献报道了用活性二氧化锰可以将2,6-二(羟甲基)-4-甲基苯酚氧化成2-羟基-5-甲基-1,3-苯二甲醛,但要使两个羟甲基中只有一个被氧化却是困难的。文献报道了由芳氧基溴化镁与甲醛作用制备水杨醛类化合物的方法,并认为中间产物是邻羟甲基苯酚的镁盐,后者与甲醛之间通过负氢离子转移的分子间氧化还原反应生成相应     

The one-electron cleavage of benzylic bromides at palladium and palladized cathodes: Benzyl radicals generation and immobilization onto solid interfaces

Benzyl bromide 1 and 4-nitrobenzyl bromide 2 are reduced at solid electrodes in propylene carbonate (PC) and dimethylformamide (DMF) containing tetraalkylammonium salts. Palladium electrodes and these covered with layers of Cu–Pd, Ag–Pd, Au–Pd, and Ni–Pd were especially found to favour the one-electron scission of the C–Br bond. Under these conditions, 1 and 2 are reduced in two separated steps assigned to the transient formation of a free radical capable to couple or to add onto the cathodic material. The formation of benzyl radical allows the in situ addition onto unsaturated organic systems (mono- and di-benzylations). The formation of benzylic radical was confirmed by ESR technique (trapping the paramagnetic intermediate with nitrones). Lastly, preliminary experiments were achieved in order to test the grafting feasibility of benzyl radicals onto cathodic interfaces.     

一种用于鸡蛋中氯霉素残留测定的吡啶类离子液体双水相体系

建立了由亲水性离子液体N-乙基吡啶溴化盐([Epy]Br)和K2HPO4形成的双水相体系对鸡蛋中痕量氯霉素(CAP)检测的高效液相色谱方法.优化了离子液体[Epy]Br和K2HPO4成相的条件,研究了萃取CAP的最佳体系.采用混合溶液(pH=7磷酸盐溶液,NaCl溶液,甲醇)提取样品,离子液体双水相体系富集,V(甲醇):V(水)=30:70为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,UV检测器,检测波长278 nm,柱温25 ℃,进样量20 μL.对鸡蛋中氯霉素残留进行了测定,在0.05～15 mg/L范围内,CAP的响应峰面积与其相应浓度呈良好相关性(r=0.9994).不同浓度的回收率为90.3%～101.7%,相对标准偏差为1.7%～2.6%.本该法检测鸡蛋中氯霉素残留具有干扰小、速度快、灵敏度高等优点.最低检出限为1 μg/kg.     

3-氰基-1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物的合成

1,4-二氢吡啶类化合物具有多种生物活性,在临床上受到广泛应用,普遍用于各类心脑血管疾病的治疗。以3-氰基吡啶和含不同取代基的溴化苄为原料在加热回流15h的条件下合成中间体盐;以硼氢化钾(KBH_4)作为还原剂,在冰水浴搅拌的情况下,与中间体盐反应,合成了15个结构新颖的1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物(a～o),产率可达85%～90%,其结构经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和质谱进行表征。该方法具有成本低、环境友好、操作简单、产率高的特点。     

'Pincer' pyridine dicarbene complexes of nickel and their derivatives. Unusual ring opening of a coordinated imidazol-2-ylidene

The reaction of NiBr2(DME), DME = 1,2-dimethoxyethane, with the pincer pyridine dicarbene ligands (C-N-C) ( 2) and (C-NMe-C) ( 2Me), (C-N-C = 2,6-bis-[(DiPP)imidazol-2-ylidene]pyridine, C-NMe-C = 2,6-bis-[(DiPP)imidazol-2-ylidene]-3,5-dimethylpyridine, DiPP = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl) gave the square planar complexes [Ni(C-N(Me)-C)Br]Br, 3.( Br)- and 3Me.( Br)- respectively. Transmetallation from [(C-NMe-C)2Ag2](Ag6I8), 6Me.( Ag6 I8)2- to NiBr2(DME) gave [Ni(C-NMe-C)Br](AgI2), 3Me.( AgI2)-. Reaction of 3.( Br)- with KPF6 resulted only in exchange of the ionic bromide, however the reaction of 3.( Br)- with AgBF4 in MeCN or AgOTf in THF resulted in the exchange of both coordinated and ionic bromides, giving rise to the square planar 4.( BF4)-2 and octahedral 5, respectively. In contrast, the reaction of 3Me.( AgI2)-, with excess AgOTf resulted in an unusual reverse transmetallation leading to 6Me.( OTf)-. The substitution of tmeda in Ni(CH3)2(tmeda), tmeda = N,N,N,N-tetramethylethylenediamine, by 2 produced the complex 7, in which ring opening of the heterocyclic imidazole ring of one of the NHC functional groups has taken place.     

Efficient and selective Stille cross-coupling of benzylic and allylic bromides using bromobis(triphenylphosphine)(N-succinimide)palladium(II)

Allylic and benzylic bromides are cross-coupled with organostannanes efficiently using the precatalyst [Pd(NCOC₂H₄CO)(PPh₃)₂Br] 1. Significantly, these reactions do not require the use of hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) as the solvent, or additional ligands, such as trifurylphosphine or triphenylarsine. Selectivity for benzyl bromide over bromobenzene is observed for precatalyst 1, against the precatalysts, bromobis(triphenylphosphine)(benzyl)palladium(II) and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) bromide.