有机膦离子液体铕配合物的合成、结构与荧光性质

设计合成了一种有机膦离子液体[Ph3PC4P(O)Ph2]PF6(IL-2)及其稀土铕配合物Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3,并通过核磁、高分辨质谱、元素分析确认了它们的结构。热重分析表明IL-2和Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3具有很好的热稳定性。从红外光谱中可以看出,形成配合物后,P=O的吸收峰向低波数方向移动;配合物Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3的紫外吸收强度大于游离的IL-2,说明Eu3+和IL-2中的磷酰基发生了配位。在核磁共振磷谱中,配合物的P=O的化学位移发生了显著变化,从游离配体的32 ppm变化到-110 ppm,而季磷原子和PF6-的化学位移没有变化,也表明P=O基团直接与稀土配位。Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3荧光光谱表现出Eu3+的特征红光,峰形尖锐,单色性好,表明该配合物是一种潜在的红色发光材料。     

双齿有机磷功能化离子液体的合成及萃取钕性能研究

设计合成了双齿有机膦功能化离子液体(PFIL):1,3-双-[3-(二苯基膦酰基)丙基]咪唑双(三氟甲基磺酰基)亚胺盐([BPh2P(O)C3Im][NTf2]),其结构经FT-IR,31P NMR,1H NMR,13C NMR和HRMS确认。研究了双齿离子液体和单齿离子液体1-丙基-3-(3-二苯基膦酰基)丙基咪唑双(三氟甲基磺酰基)亚胺盐([C3Ph2P(O)C3Im][NTf2])对钕的萃取行为。考察了萃取时间、初始水相p H值、离子液体浓度、盐析效应等因素对萃取过程的影响。结果表明:萃取过程很快达到平衡;在弱酸性下萃取效果最好;萃取效率随着离子液体的浓度增大而增大;双齿功能化离子液体的萃取效率明显优于单齿离子液体;PFIL离子液体萃取稀土可能是中性络合机制。     

微波辅助合成有机膦功能化离子液体及对稀土离子的萃取

用微波辐射法,合成了5个含有机膦氧基团的离子液体：1-丙基-3-(3-二苯基氧膦基)丙基咪唑双(三氟甲基磺酰基)亚胺盐([PImC3P(O)Ph2][Tf2N])、1-己基-3-(3-二苯基氧膦基)丙基咪唑双(三氟甲基磺酰基)亚胺盐([HImC3P(O)Ph2][Tf2N])、1-丙基-3-(3-苯基乙氧基氧膦基)丙基咪唑双(三氟甲基磺酰基)亚胺盐([PImC3P(O)Ph(OEt)][Tf2N])、1-己基-3-(3-苯基乙氧基氧膦基)丙基咪唑双(三氟甲基磺酰基)亚胺盐([HImC3P(O)Ph(OEt)][Tf2N])和(3-苯基乙氧基氧膦基)丙基三乙胺双(三氟甲基磺酰基)亚胺盐([TENC3P(O)Ph(OEt)][Tf2N])。 用31P NMR、1H NMR、13C NMR、MS及FT-IR对产物结构进行了表征。 研究了这类离子液体对稀土Nd(III)的萃取性能。 结果表明,这类功能化离子液体可作为单一组分萃取稀土而无需加入有机稀释剂,离子液体结构对萃取效率影响很大,相同条件下季铵盐型结构的离子液体[TENC3P(O)Ph(OEt)][Tf2N]对稀土Nd(Ⅲ)的萃取效率最高。 稀土溶液pH值对萃取效率影响显著,近中性条件下(pH=6.63),对稀土Nd(Ⅲ)的萃取率最高。 用pH=1.00的盐酸溶液可以较好的从离子液体相反萃Nd(Ⅲ),反萃率可达94%。     

抗衡阴离子PF6-调控的1,3-丙二胺缩邻香兰素镧(Ⅲ)配合物的合成和晶体结构

通过柔性配体1,3-丙二胺缩邻香兰素(H2L)与和La(NO3)3.6H2O反应,合成了1个由2个H2L桥连的双核稀土配合物[La2(NO3)6(H2L)2].CH2Cl2(1),该配合物与(NH4)(PF6)继续反应生成了1个由2个NO3-离子桥连的双核配合物[La2(NO3)2(H2L)4](PF6)4.4H2O.2CH2Cl2(2),X-射线单晶衍射分析确定了2个配合物的晶体结构。配合物1和2为结构完全不同的2个双核结构,因抗衡阴离子PF6-有去阴离子的作用,配合物1中的NO3-离子被配体取代,导致配合物1的结构翻转,形成了1个新颖的双核结构2。     

铕与间苯二甲酸四元配合物的合成及性质表征

在乙醇溶液中合成了铕与间苯二甲酸二元配合物和铕与间苯二甲酸、1,10-邻菲罗啉的四元配合物.通过元素分析、热分析、红外光谱,对其组成进行了表征.结果表明:其基本组成二元配合物为Eu2(C6H4(COO)2)6·4H2O、四元配合物为Eu(C6H4(COO)2)3·Phen·NO3·K·6H2O.红外光谱测定其配合物的羧基氧与铕是桥式配位.配合物的荧光光谱分析表明:配合物在613 nm处出现了Eu(Ⅲ)的特征发射.     

(—)-2,2'-(2,5-噻吩二甲酰氨基)二丙氨酸和4,4'-联吡啶构筑的铕配位聚合物的水热合成、晶体结构及性质研究

以(—)-2,2'-(2,5-噻吩二甲酰氨基)二丙氨酸(C12H14N2O6S)及4,4'-联吡啶(4,4'-bipy)为配体,在水热条件下合成了铕配位聚合物{[Eu2(C12H12N2O6S)3(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)2]· (H2O)6}n.通过X-射线单晶衍射仪测定其结构,结果表明:晶体为正交晶系,晶胞参数a=1.113992(18) nm,b=1.804 972(19) nm,c=2.933 80(3) nm,Z=4;2个Eu原子分别为九和八配位.测定发现配合物固体具有Eu3+的典型光致发光光谱,配合物中配体能有效提高稀土离子的发光效果.并通过热重分析对配合物进行了热稳定性研究.     

(-)-2，2′-(2，5-噻吩二甲酰氨基)二丙氨酸和4，4′-联吡啶构筑的铕配位聚合物的水热合成、晶体结构及性质研究

以(-)-2,2′-(2,5-噻吩二甲酰氨基)二丙氨酸(C12H14N2O6S)及4,4′-联吡啶(4,4′-bipy)为配体,在水热条件下合成了铕配位聚合物{[Eu2(C12H12N2O6S)3(4,4′-bipy)(H2O)2].(H2O)6}n。通过X-射线单晶衍射仪测定其结构,结果表明:晶体为正交晶系,晶胞参数a=1.113 992(18)nm,b=1.804 972(19)nm,c=2.933 80(3)nm,Z=4;2个Eu原子分别为九和八配位。测定发现配合物固体具有Eu3+的典型光致发光光谱,配合物中配体能有效提高稀土离子的发光效果。并通过热重分析对配合物进行了热稳定性研究。     

铕-3-(2-萘甲酰基)-2-苯基苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮-邻菲罗啉配合物的合成及荧光性能研究

为了探讨2,3-二氢黄酮类化合物在发光材料方面的应用,首先合成了2,3-二氢黄酮类衍生物[3-(2-萘甲酰基)-2-苯基苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮(L)]配体,然后利用Eu(III)与此配体和水/邻菲罗啉(Phen)反应得到两种新型的红色荧光配合物。运用元素分析、红外光谱与荧光光谱等手段对相关物质进行了系统的表征。表征结果表明:两个新配合物的组成分别为Eu(L)3·2H2O和Eu(L)3·Phen;荧光光谱研究显示,两种配合物的配体能将吸收的能量有效地传递给铕离子,从而使配合物发射出强的铕离子的特征荧光,且两个配合物Eu(L)3·2H2O和Eu(L)3·Phen均以5D0→7F2跃迁的荧光发射最强。得到了两种新的高效的红色荧光材料。     

N,N′-双(2-吡啶甲酰胺)-1,4-二乙烯三胺稀土配合物的合成、表征及与DNA作用的研究

首次合成了四种N,N′-双(2-吡啶甲酰胺)-1,4-二乙烯三胺(L=C16H19N5O2)稀土配合物。经过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和摩尔电导值的分析,确定配合物的组成为[Ln(H3L)(NO3)2].NO3.C l3.3H2O,(Ln=La(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ),Gd(Ⅲ),Ho(Ⅲ))。光谱测试结果表明:配体中两个酰胺基氧和两个吡啶氮分别与稀土离子配位,两个硝酸根均为双齿配体,稀土离子的配位数为8,Ln(Ⅲ)与H3L形成了1∶1的配合物。另外,进一步采用荧光光谱、表面增强拉曼光谱和粘度法研究了系列配合物与DNA的作用情况。研究结果表明,系列配合物与DNA之间存在相互作用,其作用模式主要为沟面结合和静电作用。     

铕-2-甲硫基烟酸掺杂配合物的合成及荧光性质研究

由2-甲硫基烟酸(HA)与Eu(Ⅲ)合成了二元配合物和13种分别掺杂La(Ⅲ),Y(Ⅲ),Zn(Ⅱ)的三元配合物。通过红外、紫外、元素分析、荧光光谱和热重分析对配合物进行了表征。并着重研究了掺杂离子、溶剂、配合物溶液的浓度对配合物中Eu(Ⅲ)发光性能的影响。紫外光谱显示HA与铕离子配位后其吸收峰强度发生较大改变。红外光谱表明2-甲硫基烟酸中的羧基与铕离子以螯合双齿配位,且单一配合物和掺杂配合物具有相似的配位结构。荧光光谱表明La(Ⅲ),Y(Ⅲ),Zn(Ⅱ)掺杂可以提高铕配合物的荧光强度,其中La(Ⅲ)掺杂荧光强度增强最明显。配合物(Eu0.5Zn0.5)(A)2.5·3H2O以乙醇为溶剂,浓度为5×10-5mol·L-1时,其荧光强度是最强的。     

Synthesis of nitrosylruthenium complexes containing 2,2':6',2"-terpyridine by reactions of alkoxo complexes with acids

Nitrosylruthenium complexes containing 2,2':6',2"-terpyridine (terpy) have been synthesized and characterized. The three alkoxo complexes trans-(NO, OCH3), cis-(Cl, OCH3)-[RuCl(OCH3)(NO)(terpy)]PF6 ([2]PF6), trans-(NO, OC2H5), cis-(Cl, OC2H5)-[RuCl(OC2H5)(NO)(terpy)]PF6 ([3]PF6), and [RuCl(OC3H7)(NO)(terpy)]PF6 ([4]PF6) were synthesized by reactions of trans-(Cl, Cl), cis-(NO, Cl)-[RuCl2(NO)(terpy)]PF6 ([1]PF6) with NaOCH3 in CH3OH, C2H5OH, and C3H7OH, respectively. Reactions of [3]PF6 with an acid such as hydrochloric acid and trifluoromethansulforic acid afford nitrosyl complexes in which the alkoxo ligand is substituted. The geometrical isomer of [1]PF6, trans-(NO, Cl), cis-(Cl, Cl)-[RuCl2(NO)(terpy)]PF6 ([5]PF6), was obtained by the reaction of [3]PF6 in a hydrochloric acid solution. Reaction of [3]PF6 with trifluoromethansulforic acid in CH3CN gave trans-(NO, Cl), cis-(CH3CN, Cl)-[RuCl(CH3CN)(NO)(terpy)]2+ ([6]2+) under refluxing conditions. The structures of [3]PF6, [4]PF6.CH3CN, [5]CF3SO3, and [6](PF6)2 were determined by X-ray crystallograpy.     

二氯合铜(Ⅰ)酸四(三苯基氧膦)二氯合希土(Ⅲ)配合物的合成和红外光谱研究

合成了通式为[(Ph_3P=O)_4LnCl_2][CuCl_2](Ln=La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、He、Er、Y)的新配合物共12个,测定了它们的红外光谱(100～4600m~(-1))和部分配合物的~(31)P NMR.比较了[(Ph_3P=O)_4LnCl_3]、[(Ph_3P=O)_4LnCl_2]~+和[(Ph_3P=O)_5LnCl]~(2+)的P=O伸缩振动频率.结果表明希土配合物的正电荷越高,P=O基对希土离子配合能力越强,P=O伸缩振动频率更多地移向低波数,ν_(P=O)的顺序为:[(Ph_3P=O)_4LnCl_3]>[(Ph_3P=O)_4LnCl_2]~+≥[(Ph_3P=O)_5LnCl]~(2+).讨论了希土配位键的共价性。     

Solvation of uranyl(II) and europium(III) cations and their chloro complexes in a room-temperature ionic liquid. A theoretical study of the effect of solvent "humidity"

We report a molecular dynamics study of the solvation of the UO2(2+) and Eu3+ cations and their chloro complexes in the [BMI][PF6][H2O] "humid" room-temperature ionic liquid (IL) composed of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium+ and PF6- ions and H2O in a 1:1:1 ratio. When compared to the results obtained in dry [BMI][PF6], the present results reveal the importance of water. The "naked" cations form UO2(H2O)5(2+) and Eu(H2O)9(3+) complexes, embedded in a shell of 7 and 8 PF6- anions, respectively. All studied UO2Cln(2-n) and EuCln(3-n) chloro complexes remain stable during the dynamics and coordinate additional H2O molecules in their first shell. UO2Cl4(2-) and EuCl6(3-) are surrounded by an "unsaturated" water shell, followed by a shell of BMI+ cations. According to an energy component analysis, the UO2Cl4(2-) and EuCl6(3-) species, intrinsically unstable toward dissociation, are more stable than their less halogenated analogues in the IL solution, due to the solvation forces. The different chloro species also interact better with the humid than with the dry IL, which hints at the importance of solvent humidity to improve their solubility. Humidity markedly modifies the local ion environment, with major consequences as far as their spectroscopic properties are concerned. We finally compare the aqueous interface of [BMI][PF6] and [OMI][PF6] ionic liquids, demonstrating the importance of imidazolium substituents (N-butyl versus N-octyl) to the nature of the interface and miscibility with water.     

Solvation of uranyl(II), europium(III) and europium(II) cations in "basic" room-temperature ionic liquids: a theoretical study

We report a molecular dynamics study of the solvation of UO2(2+), Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions in two "basic" (Lewis acidity) room-temperature ionic liquids (IL) composed of the 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium cation (EMI+) and a mixture of AlCl4- and Cl- anions, in which the Cl-/AlCl4- ratio is about 1 and 3, respectively. The study reveals the importance of the [UO2Cl4]2- species, which spontaneously form during most simulations, and that the first solvation shell of europium is filled with Cl- and AlCl4- ions embedded in a cationic EMI+ shell. The stability of the [UO2Cl4]2- and [Eu(III)Cl6]3- complexes is supported by quantum mechanical calculations, according to which the uranyl and europium cations intrinsically prefer Cl- to the AlCl4- ion. In the gas phase, however, [Eu(III)Cl6]3- and [Eu(II)Cl6]4- complexes are predicted to be metastable and to lose two to three Cl- ions. This contrasts with the results of simulations of complexes in ILs, in which the "solvation" of the europium complexes increases with the number of coordinated chlorides, leading to an equilibrium between different chloro species. The behavior of the hydrated [Eu(OH2)8]3+ complex is considered in the basic liquids; the complex exchanges H2O molecules with Cl- ions to form mixed [EuCl3(OH2)4] and [EuCl4(OH2)3]- complexes. The results of the simulations allow us to better understand the microscopic nature and solvation of lanthanide and actinide complexes in "basic" ionic liquids.     

羟基功能化离子液体与溶菌酶相互作用的研究

采用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱研究了羟基功能化离子液体1-(1,2-二羟基丙基)-3-甲基咪唑氯盐([2,3-dhpmim]Cl)、1-(1,2-二羟基丙基)-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([2,3-dhpmim]BF4)、1-(1,2-二羟基丙基)-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([2,3-dhpmim]PF6)与溶菌酶的相互作用。研究发现此3种离子液体对溶菌酶的荧光猝灭均为静态猝灭;同步荧光显示离子液体与溶菌酶肽链上的色氨酸残基作用,色氨酸残基微环境发生改变;结合常数和结合位点数按照[2,3-dhpmim]Cl、[2,3-dhpmim]BF4、[2,3-dhpmim]PF6顺序依次增大,并随温度的升高而增大。     

Alkali cation extraction by calix[4]crown-6 to room-temperature ionic liquids. The effect of solvent anion and humidity investigated by molecular dynamics simulations

We report a molecular dynamics study on the solvation of M+ (Na+ to Cs+) alkali cations and of their LM+ complexes with a calix[4]arene host (L = 1,3-dimethoxy-calix[4]arene-crown-6 in the 1,3-alternate conformation) in the [BMI][PF6] and [BMI][Tf2N] room-temperature ionic liquids "ILs" based on the BMI+ (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium) cation. The comparison of the two liquids and the dry versus humid form of the former one (with a 1:1 ratio of H2O and BMI+PF6- species) reveals the importance of humidity: in [BMI][PF6]-dry as in the [BMI][Tf2N] liquid, the first solvation shell of the "naked" M+ ions is composed of solvent anions only (four PF6- anions, and from four to five Tf2N- anions, respectively, quasi-neutralized by a surrounding cage of BMI+ cations), while in the [BMI][PF6]-humid IL, it comprises from one to three solvent anions and about four H2O molecules. In the LM+ complexes, the cation is shielded from solvent, but still somewhat interacts with a solvent anion in the dry ILs and with water in the humid IL. We also report tests on M+ interactions with solvent anions PF6- and Tf2N- in the gas phase, showing that the AMBER results are in satisfactory agreement with QM results obtained at different levels of theory. The question of ion recognition by L is then examined by free energy perturbation studies in the three liquids, predicting a high Cs+/Na+ selectivity upon liquid extraction from an aqueous phase, in agreement with experimental results on a parent calixarene host. A similar Cs+/Na+ selectivity is predicted upon complexation in a homogeneous IL phase, mainly due to the desolvation energy of the free cations. Thus, despite their polar character, ionic liquids qualitatively behave as classical weakly polar organic liquids (e.g., choroform) as far as liquid-liquid extraction is concerned but more like polar liquids (water, alcohols) as far as complexation in a single phase is concerned.     

Speciation of uranyl complexes in ionic liquids by optical spectroscopy

Uranyl complexes dissolved in room-temperature ionic liquids have diagnostic absorption and emission spectra which reflect the molecular symmetry and geometry. In particular, the characteristic vibrational fine structure of the absorption spectra allows identification of the molecular symmetry of a uranyl complex. The concept of speciation of uranyl complexes is illustrated for the hydrated uranyl ion, the tetrachloro complex [UO2Cl4]2-, the trinitrato complex [UO2(NO3)3]-, the triacetato complex [UO2(CH3COO)3]-, and the crown ether complex [UO2(18-crown-6)]2+ in imidazolium and pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ionic liquids. The competition between 18-crown-6 and small inorganic ligands for coordination to the uranyl ion was investigated. The crystal structures of the hydrolysis product [(UO2)2(mu2-OH)2(H2O)6] [UO2Br4](18-crown-6)4 and imidazolium salt [C6mim]2[UO2Br4] are described.     

希土冠醚类配合物的研究--Ⅹ.轻希土硝酸盐与二苯并-24-冠-8固态配合物的合成及性质

在乙腈介质中制得了2:1型固态配合物[Ln(NO_3)_3]_2·DB24C8.2H_2O(Ln=La、Pr)和3:2型固态配合物[Ln(NO_3)_3]_3(DB24C8)_2·3H_2O(Ln=Nd,Sm,Eu)。研究了冠醚及其配合物的红外光谱、紫外光谱、热稳定性及X—射线粉末衍射等性质,观察了它们在常见有机溶剂中的溶解情况,在乙腈中的电导测定结果表明这些配合物均为非电解质。     

4-[(1,3-二氧代丁基)氨基]苯甲酸稀土配合物的合成、表征及发光性质

在乙醇体系中,由主配体4-[(1,3-二氧代丁基)氨基]苯甲酸(H2L,C11H11NO4)、稀土硝酸盐及辅助配体邻菲啰啉(phen)反应合成了两个系列8个配合物[Ln2(L)3(H2O)4]n(Ln=Sm(1),Eu(2),Tb(3),Dy(4));[Ln2(NO3)2(L)2(phen)2]n(Ln=Sm(5),Eu(6),Tb(7),Dy(8))。用元素分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导、热重分析进行表征,确定了产物的化学组成,推断了相应的结构。测定了室温时固体产物的激发和发射光谱,结果表明:由主辅配体共同配位的三元配合物的发光强度好于无辅助配体参与的二元配合物。测定了三元配合物的荧光寿命,其中铕和铽配合物显示较长的荧光寿命。