阳离子镍基MOF自组装CdS/PFC-8催化剂用于可见光光催化选择性苯甲醇氧化耦合产氢（英文）

可见光驱动的光催化制氢与有机氧化合成相结合由于其环境友好性和可持续性而极具吸引力,它可以在温和的条件下同时产生清洁的氢气燃料和高价值化学品,而无需牺牲剂。半导体材料和金属有机骨架(MOFs)材料由于其性能和优势,在光催化领域得到了广泛的应用。在这项工作中,我们通过静电自组装成功合成了一种名为Cd S/PFC-8的新型有效催化剂。其中,PFC-8作为镍基金属有机骨架,Cd S/PFC-8复合材料作为无贵金属催化剂,在可见光下具有优异的光催化制氢和苯甲醇氧化性能。对Cd S/PFC-8复合材料进行了一系列催化表征。X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)结果表明了Cd S/PFC-8复合材料的成功合成。X射线光电子能谱(XPS)表明了Cd S纳米棒与PFC-8之间存在一定的界面相互作用。通过紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)、光致发光光谱(PL)和电化学测试对光电性能进行了表征,表明Cd S/PFC-8复合材料的可见光响应和光催化可行性。对不同催化剂的光催化实验结果进行比较,在可见光下,Cd S/PFC-8复合材料将H2的产生与苯甲醇的选择性氧化耦合,表现出显著的H2产率3376μmol...     

Spectroscopic and quantum chemical studies on proton motion in bifurcated hydrogen-bonded systems

The infrared spectra of crystalline 1,8-bis (N,N-dimethylamino) naphthalene hydrohalides within the proton absorption range have been studied. The spectral features suggest a bifurcated interaction of the [N H N]⁺ cation with the relevant ionic species. Quantum-chemical SCF-MO-LCAO ab initio calculation of the potential energy curves for the proton motion were carried out for the model [H₃N H NH₃]⁺ H⁻ system. Preliminary calculations corroborate the experimental conclusions about the proton motion mechanism.     

A highly sensitive fluorescent probe for tracking intracellular zinc ions and direct imaging of prostatic tissue in mice

A highly sensitive fluorescent sensor ZnDN was designed, synthesized and used for tracking intracellular zinc ions in various living cells and direct imaging of prostatic tissue in mice. ZnDN was prepared from the heterocyclic-fused naphthalimide fluorophore, and the zinc receptor, N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethyl-enediamine (BPEN). Upon addition of Zn²⁺ to the solutions of ZnDN, a remarkable fluorescence enhancement was observed, which could be attributed to the photo-induced electron transfer (PET) mechanism. Since ZnDN exhibited high sensitivity toward Zn²⁺ in phosphate buffer solution, with a limit of detection of 4.0×10^-9 mol/L, it was further applied for the imaging of exogenous and endogenous Zn²⁺ in different living cells. Living cells imaging experiments suggested that ZnDN could image the changes of intracellular free zinc ions, and could be used for two-photon imaging. Moreover, flow cytometry suggested that ZnDN could distinguish cancerous prostate cells from normal cells. Animal experiments indicated that ZnDN had the potential in imaging prostate tissue in vivo.     

Thermochemic properties of NaCl and KCl solutions in mixtures of water with N,N-dimethylacetamide at 25°

Enthalpies of solution of NaCl and KCl in water- N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) mixtures (containing 0–20 mol.% of DMA) were measured at 25 ° C. The standard dissolution enthalpies for both investigated salts increase with increase in DMA content in the mixed solvent, in contrast with the dissolution enthalpies for other inorganic salts in the same mixtures examined so far. The calculated single-ion transfer enthalpies from water to water-DMA mixtures exhibit the opposite course with a distinct minimum for anions and a maximum for cations. The extrema of the ionic transfer enthalpies observed in all water-organic mixtures investigated thus far seem to be a consequence of the shape of the solvation enthalpy curves for Ph₄P⁺ and BPh₄⁻ ions which are the basis for the calculation of individual ionic contributions and which are hydrophobically hydrated in water-organic solvents.     

Synthesis of N,N-Bis(4-pyridinyl)piperazine (Bis-DMAP) as Novel Supernucleophilic Reagent

In the late 1960's,4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine (1,DMAP) and 4-pyrrolidinopyridine (2, PPY) as high efficient supernucleophilic catlyst the benzoylation of m-chloroaniline were found independently by two research groups.^[1,2]     

Thermal decomposition of metal complexes. IX. Polynuclear complexes of lanthanide(III) ions with a metal schiff base complex as ligand

The kinetics of the thermal decomposition of some binuclear and trinuclear complexes of lanthanide(III) ions with the ligand N, N′-propilenbis (salicylideniminato) Cu(II) were studied under high vacuum (2 × 10⁻⁶ mm Hg) and in isothermal conditions. The trend of E^*_a values of the heavier lanthanoid complexes does not fit a reliable relation with the ionic radius, while the lighter lanthanoid complexes parallel those observed in other already studied lanthanoid derivatives.     

Dy3+离子掺杂的全色荧光粉Ca9La(PO4)7的制备及发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了Ca₉La(PO₄)₇:Dy³⁺发光材料. 荧光粉的晶体结构和微观尺寸由X射线粉末衍射(XRD)仪和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测定. 光致激发和发射光谱发光揭示了材料的光学特性. 实验结果显示: Ca₉La(PO₄)₇:Dy³⁺能够有效吸收紫外-可见光(300-460 nm)而被激发, 呈现一系列的吸收峰. 样品在350 nm近紫外光激发下, 有较强的蓝光(481 nm)和黄光(573 nm)两个窄带发射, 混合成优质的白光发射, 该白光色坐标在国际照明委员会(CIE)色品图中分布在无色点D65 (0.313, 0329)周围. 随着掺杂Dy³⁺离子的摩尔分数的增加, 两种发射均发生浓度猝灭现象, Dy³⁺离子的最佳掺杂为0.05(摩尔分数), 电偶极-电偶极相互作用是主要的猝灭机理.     

Excess volumes of ternary mixtures of N,N-dimethylformamide-diethyl ketone-1-alkanols at 303.15K

Volume changes on mixing of ternary liquid mixtures of N,N-dimethylformamide and diethyl ketone with 1-alkanols have been measured as a function of composition at 303.15 K. The alkanols include 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-pentanol and 1-hexanol. The measured V^E values are negative in the mixtures of N,N-dimethylformamide, diethyl ketone and 1-propanol, or 1-butanol. The V^E data exhibits an inversion in sign in the mixture containing 1-pentanol and positive excess volumes are observed in the mixture containing 1-hexanol. The measured data are compared with predicted values based upon empirical relations. The excess volume for the binary mixture of N,N-dimethylformamide with diethyl ketone has been measured over the entire range of composition at 303.15 K. The V^E values are negative for the binary mixture.     

Synthesis of regioisomeric difluoro- and 8-chloro-9- fluorobenz [g] isoquinoline-5,10-diones and SNAr displacements studies by diamines: bis(aminoalkyl)aminobenz[g] isoquinoline-5,10-diones

Convenient pathways have been developed for the synthesis of 6,7−, 6,8-, 7,9- and 8,9-difluorobenz[g] isoquinoline-5,10-diones and 8-chloro-9-fluorobenz [g] isoquinoline-5,10-dione. The crucial step in these synthesis involved the Ni-catalyzed coupling of the difluoro- or chlorofluorobenzylic zinc bromides with ethyl 3-chloroisonicotinate or ethyl 4-chloronicotinate. The reactions of the 6,7- or 8,9-difluoro regioisomers with N,N-dimethylethylenediamine led to quaternary salts which were formed by intramolecular displacements from the initial mono displacement products. These cyclizations could be obviated with the use of 3-dimethylaminopropylamine in the displacements which led to the desired bis (aminoalkyl) amino substitution products. Treatment of 8-chloro-9-fluorobenz [g] isoquinoline-5,10-dione with N,N-dimethylethylenediamine led to the regioselective displacement of fluoride. Treatment of this mono substitution product with excess N,N-dimethylethylenediamine led only to the intramolecular cyclization product which was also obtained by reaction of 8,9-difluorobenz[g] isoquinoline-9,10-dione with N,N-dimethylethylenediamine. The 6,8- and 7,9-difluoro analogues on treatment with N,N-dimethylethylenediamine or 3-dimethylaminopropylamine led to the expected bis substitution products.     

Thermodynamic studies of the solvation of Ph4AsPh4B in mixed solvents (MeOH—DMF)

The thermodynamic data (ΔG⁰, ΔH⁰ and TΔS⁰) of the solvation of tetraphenylarsonium-tetraphenylborate (Ph₄AsPh₄B) and its neutral parts, tetraphenylgermanium (Ph₄Ge) and tetraphenylmethane (Ph₄C) in methanol—N,N-dimethylformamide mixed solvents are discussed.

The values of the free energy of transfer, Δ^s_MG⁰, are calculated from measurements of the solubilities of Ph₄AsPh₄B, Ph₄Ge and Ph₄C in the successive fractions of MeOH in DMF at three different temperatures (15, 25, 35°C). The values of Δ^s_MH⁰ and TΔ^s_MS⁰ for the derivatives are calculated from Δ^s_MG⁰ values.

The values of Δ^s_MG⁰, Δ^s_MH⁰ and TΔ^s_MS⁰ of tetraphenylarsonium and tetraphenylborate ions have also been carefully calculated. The ratios of Δ^s_MG⁰ values (Δ^s_MG⁰ = ΔG⁰(+)/ΔG⁰(−)) were found to be greater than unity. Similarly, the ratios of Δ^s_MH⁰ and TΔ^s_MS⁰ for the positive and negative ions were found to be greater than unity.     

Promotion Mechanism of H2O for Stereoselectivity in Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H Arylation of Diarylphosphinamides with Arylboronic Acids

On the basis of a series of control experiments and nuclear magnetic resonance analyses, it is discovered that Boc-protected amino acid ligand coordinated to Pd center is partly replaced by N,N-dimethylformamide, and H₂O can inhibit coordination of N,N-dimethylformamide to Pd center. The novel action mechanism perfectly explains H₂O promotion for stereoselectivity in Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H arylation of diarylphosphinamides with arylboronic acids.     

Studies on beta-type reaction and kinetics of lanthanides with p-bromochloroarsenazo

The reaction behaviour of the β-type chelates of lanthanide ions (Ln³⁺) with p-bromochloroarsenazo (4-CAsA-pB) in 0.01 mol l⁻¹ HClO₄ solution has been studied systematically by a spectrophotometric method. All the lanthanide ions can form β-type chelates with p-bromochloroarsenazo. The maximum absorption wavelength is in the range 727–731 nm, the molar absorptivities are about 6.0 × 10⁴ – 9.0 × 10⁴ cm² mol⁻¹, the composition ratio of Ln³⁺ ions with 4-CAsA-pB is 1:2 and the actual combining ratio is 2:4. The optimum acidity range (ΔpH value) of the formation of β-type chelates has been obtained. Kinetic parameters, such as the reaction order and rate constants, have also been studied and a formation mechanism for the β-type chelates has been proposed.     

基于有机-无机介孔二氧化硅杂化材料对Cu^2和Co2+的选择性测定

合成了一种有机-无机介孔二氧化硅杂化材料(SBA-15-Tpy),通过透射电镜显微镜、X射线衍射、热重分析和N_2吸附-解吸曲线对其进行表征,并基于该材料建立了在水中对Cu²⁺和Co²⁺的选择性识别。研究表明,SBA-15-Tpy与Cu²⁺和Co²⁺结合后会分别在800 nm和510 nm处产生新的吸收峰,加入其它金属离子后不发生明显的吸收峰值变化。在最优条件下,检测Cu²⁺和Co²⁺的线性范围分别为2.0~200.0μmol/L和10.0~200.0μmol/L,检出限分别为0.48μmol/L和4.28μmol/L。将上述方法用于江水中Cu²⁺和Co²⁺的测定,回收率在96.0%~108.5%之间。     

离子液体为背景电解质的毛细管电泳-间接紫外检测法同时测定葡萄酒中无机阴离子和阳离子

以离子液体1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑对甲苯磺酸盐（[EMIm]TS）为背景电解质,采用双端进样方式,实现了毛细管电泳-间接紫外检测法同时分析测定葡萄酒中无机阳离子（K⁺、Ca²⁺、Na⁺、Mg²⁺和Li⁺）和阴离子（Cl^-、SO₄^2-和ClO₃^-）。[EMIm]TS作为电泳缓冲溶液的同时,其阳离子和阴离子分别作为样品中阳离子和阴离子组分的间接紫外检测的背景电解质。在最佳分析条件下,可在6.5 min内完成8种无机离子的同时分离检测,其线性范围为0.005~0.7 g/L,相关系数为0.963~0.995,检出限（S/N=3）为1.2~12.5 mg/L。该方法成功测定了3种不同品牌的市售葡萄酒中8种无机离子。在3个加标水平下,8种无机离子的回收率为90.1%~110.5%,相对标准偏差（RSD）≤ 4.8%。结果表明,该方法可应用于葡萄酒中无机阴、阳离子的同时分离检测,且方法简单、快速且结果可靠。     

Ce1-xMnxO2表面性质对催化CO2和甲醇直接合成DMC反应活性的影响

通过共沉淀法制备了一系列Mn掺杂量不同的Ce_1-xMn_xO₂催化剂, 并将其用于催化CO₂和甲醇直接合成碳酸二甲酯(DMC). 通过X射线衍射(XRD)、 氮气吸附-脱附、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)、 X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和程序升温脱附(TPD)等手段研究了Ce_1-xMn_xO₂表面性质对催化CO₂和甲醇直接合成DMC反应活性的影响. 结果表明, Mn离子进入CeO₂晶格中形成固溶体, 随着Mn掺杂量增加, 催化剂表面弱酸碱位数量逐渐降低, 中强酸碱和强酸碱位数量增加, 催化剂表面氧空位含量呈先增加后减少的变化趋势, 当Mn掺杂量较少时, 催化剂表面Mn²⁺比例较高, 有利于Ce⁴⁺+Mn²⁺→Ce³⁺+Mn³⁺反应的进行, 促进催化剂表面氧空位生成; 进一步提高Mn掺杂量时, 催化剂表面Mn⁴⁺比例提高, 有利于Ce³⁺+Mn⁴⁺→Ce⁴⁺+Mn³⁺反应的进行, 导致催化剂表面氧空位含量减少. 研究发现Ce_1-xMn_xO₂催化剂活性与表面氧空位含量线性相关.     

Synthesis and fluorescence behaviour of crown and azacrown ethers carrying the dansyl fluorophore as a pendant in acetonitrile solution

The influence of Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Cs⁺, Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, Pb²⁺ and Al³⁺ ions on the spectroscopic properties of the dansyl group covalently linked to crown ether or diazacrown ethers was investigated by means of absorption and emission spectrophotometry. Interaction of the alkali metal ions with all fluoroionophores studied is weak, while alkaline earth metal ions interact strongly causing about 50% quenching of dansyl fluorescence of A21C5-Dns and A₂18C6-Dns. The Cu²⁺, Pb²⁺ and Al³⁺ cations interact very strongly with dansyl chromophore regardless the crown ether type, causing a major change in absorption spectrum of the chromophore and forming non-fluorescent complexes. The Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, Zn², Mg²⁺ and Ag⁺ cations interact moderately with all fluoroionophores studied causing about 20% of fluorescence quenching of dansyl, except for a strong dansyl fluorescence quenching of 15C5-Dns by Co²⁺ ion. The quenching efficiency of didansylated fluoroionophores by the alkali metal ions and alkaline earth metal ions is weaker than monodansylated ones.     

Synthesis and characterization of [Cp*Fe-dicyclopenta(a,f)naphthalene-FeCp*] and [Cp*Fe-dicyclopenta(a,f)naphthalene-FeCp*] BF4

[Cp*Fe-dicyclopenta(a,f)naphthalene-FeCp*]ⁿ⁺ (Cp*=pentamethylciclopentadiene, n=0, 1), respectively named complexes V and VI, were synthesized and characterized. The X-ray structure has been solved and ¹H-, ¹³C-NMR and elemental analysis were performed for the n=0 complex. Cyclic voltammetry showed a potential difference of 360 mV within the two redox peaks. An absorption band at 850 nm was assigned to an intervalence band. The Mössbauer investigations show a uniform Fe²⁺ environment for the neutral compound and two sites, assigned to Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺ for the monoxidized compound. The information gathered by all the previously mentioned techniques indicates that the studied binuclear compound belongs to the mixed valence class II using Robin and Day classification.     

Construction of a nano-rectangular Zn-Nd complex with near-infrared luminescent response towards metal ions

One 6-metal Zn-Nd complex[Zn₂Nd₄L₂(OAc)₁₀(OH)₂(CH₃OH)₂](1)with Schiff base ligand bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)ethylene-1,2-phenylenediamine(H₂L)was constructed,and it has nanoscale rectangular structure(8×11×28 A).Excited by ligand-centered absorption bands,1 shows NIRemission of Nd³⁺ion.Interestingly,1 exhibits lanthanide luminescent response towards metal ions,especially to alkali metal ions(Li⁺,Na⁺ and K⁺)at ppm level.     

改性氧化石墨烯去除重金属离子的分子动力学模拟

通过硅烷化反应在氧化石墨烯(Graphene oxide, GO) 表面嫁接螯合官能团N-(三甲氧基硅丙烷)乙二胺三酸(EDTA-Si), 得到改性氧化石墨烯(GO-EDTA), 采用分子动力学模拟在分子水平上研究了Pb²⁺在GO-EDTA 表面的动态吸附分布、 构象及动力学性质, 比较了Pb²⁺和单价Na⁺离子在氧化石墨烯上的吸附行为, 模拟了GO-EDTA与Ca²⁺相互作用, 与Pb²⁺的吸附行为进行了对比. 模拟结果表明, Pb²⁺和Na⁺的吸附位点是GO-EDTA 体系中的羧基, 而非氧化石墨烯表面的羟基; Pb²⁺和 Na⁺ 与羧基的吸附构象不同, 前者吸附构象以摩尔比2:1为主, 即两个羧基对一个Pb²⁺离子, 而后者更多倾向于摩尔比1:1的吸附模式, 即一个羧基对一个Na⁺离子; Pb²⁺离子相对于Ca²⁺和Na⁺离子, 形成的COO^--Pb²⁺离子对构象越过的能垒最低, 但是破坏该离子对构象时能垒较高, 表明Pb²⁺离子在氧化石墨烯膜上表现出良好的吸附性.     

钛(Ⅳ)离子掺杂的氧化锌多壁纳米纤维结构材料的制备及光催化性能

借助棉花纤维模板、利用两步法制备了Ti⁴⁺/ZnO多壁纳米纤维结构材料,利用热重分析(TG)、X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等技术手段对其进行了表征;以亚甲基蓝(MB)的降解脱色为模型反应,考察了Ti⁴⁺掺杂量对ZnO多壁纳米纤维结构材料光催化性能的影响。 结果表明,利用模板辅助的两步法成功制备了Ti⁴⁺掺杂的ZnO多壁纳米纤维结构材料(Ti⁴⁺/ZnO);Ti⁴⁺的掺入影响ZnO材料的纳米结构,从而使Ti⁴⁺/ZnO的光催化性能明显高于ZnO;Ti⁴⁺/ZnO多壁纳米纤维结构材料良好的光催化性能可主要归于Ti⁴⁺/ZnO材料中活性中心-O^2--Ti⁴⁺-O^2--Zn²⁺-的形成和光生电荷e^--h⁺沿着颗粒间的有效传递。