聚酰亚胺/聚丙烯腈共混黑膜的制备及其结构与性能

采用共混的方法制备聚酰胺酸/聚丙烯腈(PAA/PAN)共混溶液.其中2种PAA溶液分别由二酐(3,3′,4,4′-联苯二酐(BPDA)与均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA))和二胺(对苯二胺(PDA)与4,4′-二氨基二苯醚(ODA))均聚或共聚而得,N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)为溶剂,PAN溶于DMAc中制成溶液后与PAA溶液混合,涂膜后热处理制得聚酰亚胺(PI)/PAN共混薄膜.分析了PAA和PAN在热处理过程中的变化,以及PAN的加入量对共混薄膜的结构与性能的影响.结果表明,在热处理过程中,PAA完成了亚胺化成为PI,而PAN完成了预氧化,形成了稳定的梯形结构,制备出具有良好力学性能、黑色、不透光的薄膜,但是随着PAN含量的增加,体系发生明显的相分离,薄膜力学性能有所下降,(BPDA/PDA/ODA)PI中加入10%的PAN和(PMDA/ODA)PI中加入20%的PAN时能获得具有良好力学性能的黑色、低透光率的薄膜.     

柔性OLED用高耐热聚酰亚胺薄膜的制备与性能

聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜作为柔性有机发光显示(OLED)基板材料应用时, 需要满足玻璃化转变温度(T_g)大于450 ℃和热膨胀系数(CTE)在0~5×10^-6 K^-1之间. 为了提高PI薄膜的热性能, 本文合成了2,7-占吨酮二胺 (2,7-DAX), 并将其与均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)和2-(4-氨基苯基)-5-氨基苯并噁唑(BOA)共聚制备了一系列新型PI薄膜. 研究了PI薄膜的聚集态结构、 耐热性能、 尺寸稳定性和力学性能. 结果表明, 占吨酮结构和苯并噁唑结构提高了PI分子链的刚性与线性, 使分子链在平面内紧密堆积与取向, 制备的PI薄膜综合性能优异, 玻璃化转变温度高于408 ℃, CTE在-5.0×10^-6~8.1×10^-6 K^-1之间, 拉伸强度大于140 MPa, 拉伸模量大于4.2 GPa, 断裂伸长率为7.1%~20%, 5%热失重分解温度(T_5%)在601~624 ℃之间. 其中, PI-50和PI-60薄膜具有超高玻璃化转变温度和超低热膨胀系数, T_g高于450 ℃, CTE分别为2.1×10^-6 K^-1和1.6×10^-6 K^-1. 制备的系列PI薄膜作为柔性OLED基板材料有潜在应用前景.     

含磷聚酰亚胺纤维的制备及其力学与阻燃性能

采用廉价的三苯基氧膦和混酸合成了一种含磷二胺单体,二（3-氨基苯基）苯基膦氧(DAPPO)。在4,4′-二胺基二苯醚（ODA）、3,3′,4,4′-联苯四酸二酐（BPDA）和均苯四酸二酐（PMDA）聚合体系中引入该单体,制备含磷聚酰亚胺纤维。热失重分析（TGA）结果表明,聚酰亚胺纤维的热稳定性随含磷量的增加而明显提高。当n（DAPPO）：n（ODA）为7：93时,纤维的极限氧指数达到了43,说明纤维的阻燃性能显著提高。     

BPDA/PPD/OTOL聚酰亚胺纤维的力学性能、形貌和结构

在3,3’,4,4’-联苯四酸二酐(BPDA)和对苯二胺(PPD)体系中引入3,3’-二甲基联苯胺(OTOL),显著改善了纤维的力学性能。当n(PPD)∶n(OTOL)=70∶30时,纤维的拉伸强度可达到改性前的2倍,其拉伸强度和拉伸模量分别为1.50和80 GPa。SEM照片显示了纤维的断面为圆形且没有孔穴,也没有明显的"皮芯"结构和原纤结构。WAXD和SAXS分析表明,纤维的轴向堆积和分子链取向在热牵伸过程中得到改善。     

耐超高温双酮酐型聚酰亚胺的合成及性能

以4,4'-对苯二甲酰二邻苯二甲酸酐(TDPA)为芳二酐单体,对苯二胺(PPD)为芳二胺单体,经低温溶液缩聚制得成膜性能优良的高相对分子质量聚酰胺酸(PAA),再经过热亚胺化制备双酮酐型聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜。 采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、广角X射线衍射(WAXD)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、动态热机械分析仪(DMA)、热重分析仪(TGA)、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)及力学性能等技术手段表征了聚酰亚胺膜的结构和性能,考察了不同亚胺化温度对合成的双酮酐型聚酰亚胺膜性能的影响。 结果表明,经程序升温至320 ℃能使PAA热亚胺化基本趋于完成。 PI薄膜为部分有序聚集态结构,玻璃化转变温度(T_g)为298 ℃,具有优异的热性能,热失重温度(T_5%)为523 ℃。 拉伸强度达到130 MPa,弹性模量为5.77 GPa。 PI薄膜紫外光透过截止波长为375 nm,在可见光区具有良好的透光性能及耐溶剂性能。     

双酚F型聚酰亚胺薄膜的制备与性能

以4-氯代酞酰亚胺和双酚F为原料,在N,N′-二甲基乙酰胺溶剂中,经水解、酸化、脱水,合成了一种新型的双酚F型二酐(BPFDA)单体,并用1H NMR和IR测试方法确认了其结构。 采用传统的一步法,用N,N′-二甲基乙酰胺作溶剂,BPFDA分别与4,4′-二氨基二苯醚（ODA）和4,4′-二氨基二苯甲烷（MDA）聚合,得到聚酰胺酸,并进一步热亚胺化得到聚酰亚胺薄膜,并对其进行了表征。 结果表明,BPFDA/ODA薄膜和BPFDA/MDA薄膜的玻璃化转变温度分别为200和204 ℃; 热失重分析表明,质量损失5%的温度分别为506.50和459.10 ℃;其拉伸强度分别为110和100 MPa。     

含哒嗪环聚酰亚胺的合成及性能表征

以马来酸酐为原料与水合肼反应得到哒嗪酮,再与三氯氧磷反应制备3,6-二氯哒嗪中间体,哒嗪中间体与间氨基苯酚通过亲核取代反应合成了一种新的二胺单体——3,6-二(3-氨基苯氧基)哒嗪.通过1HNMR,FTIR及HPLC-MS确证了哒嗪二胺及中间体的结构.这种哒嗪二胺单体与6种芳香二酐单体——均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)、3,3',4,4'-联苯四甲酸二酐(BPDA)、4,4-六氟异丙基邻苯二甲酸酐(6FDA)、3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四甲酸二酐(BTDA)、3,3',4,4'-二苯醚四甲酸二酐(ODPA)和双酚A型二醚二酐(BPADA)通过两步法聚合制备了一系列的聚酰亚胺,并对其结构和性能进行了研究.结果表明,聚酰胺酸的比浓对数黏度为0.37~0.50 dL/g,该系列聚酰亚胺膜具有良好的热稳定性和机械性能,玻璃化温度(Tg)为188~241℃,氮气氛围下5%和10%热失重分别为421~448℃和447~473℃,拉伸强度(TS)高达102 MPa,断裂伸长率(EB)为2.0%~6.5%.紫外可见光谱测试得到的截止波长(λcut-off)为367~389 nm.     

聚酰胺酸贮存稳定性

在不同溶剂中合成了一系列均苯二酐（PMDA）、联苯四酸二酐（BPDA）、二苯硫醚二酐（TDPA）、三苯二醚二酐（HQDPA）型和二苯醚二酐（ODPA）型聚酰胺酸（PAA）,由PMDA和二氨基二苯甲烷（MDA）或3,3′－二甲基－4,4′－二氨基二苯甲烷（DMMDA）在N－甲基吡咯烷酮（NMP）中合成的PAA在室温下呈凝胶态,而其它PAA在室温下均为透明溶液,考察了贮存湿温度、凝胶态、添加分子筛等条件对PAA贮存稳定性的影响,发现PAA凝胶的贮存稳定性优于PAA溶液,在PAA溶液中加入4A分子筛时,有利于其它贮存期的延长。     

含磷聚酰亚胺纤维的制备与性能

合成了一种含磷二胺单体, 二(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基膦氧(DAPOPO). 该单体与4,4'-二胺基二苯醚(ODA)、 均苯四酸二酐(PMDA)和3,3',4,4'-联苯四酸二酐(BPDA)共聚得到聚酰胺酸溶液, 通过干喷湿纺法纺丝得到聚酰胺酸纤维, 聚酰胺酸纤维经过热亚胺化和热牵伸得到含磷的聚酰亚胺纤维. 利用纤维强度仪、 扫描电子显微镜、 热失重分析仪和氧指数测定仪等研究了含磷聚酰亚胺纤维的力学性能、 形貌、 热稳定性能和阻燃性能. 结果表明, 随着含磷量的增加, 纤维的热稳定性明显提高, 而极限氧指数从35上升到了45, 说明纤维的阻燃性能得到很大提高.     

含苯并咪唑单元可溶性聚酰亚胺的合成和性能

合成了一种刚性芳香二胺单体3,3',5,5'-四甲基-4,4'-二胺基苯基甲苯(BDAP),与6-氨基苯基-2-氨基苯并咪唑(BIA)组成混合二胺,分别与4种商品化的二酐单体(均苯四酸二酐(PMDA)、联苯四酸二酐(BPDA)、二苯酮四酸二酐(BTDA)和二苯醚四酸二酐(ODPA))一步法缩聚合成了一系列可溶性聚酰亚胺.采用FTIR,1H-NMR,UV-Vis,DMA和TGA等测试方法对所制备的聚酰亚胺进行了表征.结果表明,所制备的聚酰亚胺具有良好的溶解性能,能够在NMP和DMAc等常规溶剂中溶解;耐热性及力学性能优良,玻璃化转变温度超过410℃,分解温度在500℃以上.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.