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基于平面波展开法研究二维声子晶体振动带隙的最佳参数特性,数值计算基体为硅橡胶散射体为铝时正方格子和三角格子二维声子晶体的XY模式和Z模式的带隙特性,得到三角格子声子晶体更易形成较宽振动带隙.改变散射体材料特性,模拟得到散射体密度大的材料能够形成较宽带隙.研究结论对于声子晶体应用制作提供理论参考. 相似文献
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本文首先利用有限元仿真软件COMSOL计算了二维手性声子晶体的带隙,分析了散射体参数与韧带涂层参数变化对带隙的影响规律。在此基础上,确定手性声子晶体带隙最优设计的有效参数设计空间;然后基于ISIGHT优化设计平台嵌入遗传算法,开展二维手性声子晶体带隙的最优设计。在带隙的最优设计过程中,先以二维手性声子晶体的有效构型参数为设计变量,相对带隙宽度最大为目标,设计手性声子晶体单胞构型。再以此优化单胞构型为初始构型,以手性声子晶体的有效材料参数为设计变量,相对带隙宽度最大为目标,进一步实现二维手性声子晶体带隙的最优设计。本工作极大限度地挖掘了二维手性声子晶体带隙最优设计潜能,为充分发挥手性声子晶体在减振降噪中的作用提供了可靠有效的分析设计方法。 相似文献
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通过对弯臂格栅结构声子晶体中密度、弹性模量以及模型几何参数等因素对第一带隙宽度的影响规律的研究,对弯臂格栅结构声子晶体设计参数进行了优化,优化后的结构较初始设计结构带隙宽度增加了近三倍,该优化方法有效地改善了声子晶体的带隙特性.选取与文献中相同的参数所得的计算结果与文献中的实验结果吻合良好,证明了计算模型的理论可行性,同时设计参数对带隙的影响规律与COMSOL进行了对比也验证了规律的正确性,在此基础上利用基于NSGA-II遗传算法的优化方法可以实现对声子晶体结构带隙的控制. 相似文献
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基于时域有限差分法研究了二维声子晶体的第一完全带隙,数值计算了不同基体和散射体参数下XY模式的带隙特性.结果表明随着散射体与基体密度比的增大,第一完全带隙增宽.同时研究了不同晶格结构参数和填充率参数对第一完全带隙的影响,三角晶格的填充率高于正方晶格,较宽的带隙范围.研究结论为声子晶体器件的设计提供理论依据. 相似文献
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边界元法被用于计算各向异性二维声子晶体的能带结构,该体系由各向异性或各向同性夹杂嵌入各向同性或各向异性基体中而形成.在一个单胞内分别对基体和散射体建立边界积分方程,在基体边界上施加Bloch条件,然后代入界面条件得到一个线性的特征值方程.通过对不同体系声子晶体能带结构的计算,并和其它方法的计算结果进行比较,说明边界元法可以有效准确地计算各向异性声子晶体的能带结构;而且,与各向同性体系相比,正交材料旋转角的变化对面外模态的能带结构有一定影响. 相似文献
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设计了一种基于磁流变弹性体的二维声子晶体隔振器,可用于中高频的机械设备隔振,并对其带隙特性进行分析.以圆柱形铅散射体按正方晶格排列在基体磁流变弹性体当中的二维声子晶体为模型,采用典型的平面波展开法和有限元法研究其能带结构和透射特性,分别计算了不同磁场和不同铁颗粒体积分数情况下声子晶体的带隙,并对禁带范围内的某一频率的位移场进行分析.结果表明:两种方法所计算的带隙结果吻合较好,最大误差为4.9;;铁颗粒体积分数保持不变,增大磁感应强度可以同时增加带隙的位置和宽度;一定的磁场环境下,增加铁颗粒体积分数,带隙位置上移,宽度基本不变;某一频率处,声子晶体的内部波场存在着共振现象. 相似文献
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Measurements of thermophysical properties of Si melt and supplementary study of X-ray scattering/diffraction by the authors' group were reviewed. The values obtained differed variously from those of literature. Density was 2–3% larger, surface tension 20–30% smaller, viscosity up to 40% larger, electrical conductivity 8% smaller, spectral emissivity more or less in good agreement with literature values, and thermal diffusivity a few percent larger. An anomalous density jump was found near the melting point. Surface tension and viscosity also showed anomaly. A strange time-dependent change of density was observed over 3 h after melting. X-ray analyses suggested a slight change in local atom ordering, but showed no sign of cluster formation. An addition of 0.1 at% gallium caused the density jump to disappear, while that of boron caused no change. An EXAFS study of the former melt indicated a strong interaction between Ga and Si atoms as if molecules of GaSi3 existed. The implications of the measured properties are a possibility of soft-turbulence in an Si melt in a relatively large crucible, a more complicated manner of intake of oxygen depleted molten Si from the free surface region to underneath the growing crystal, and a relaxation of the melt after melting arising from trapped gas species. 相似文献
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原位氮化法制备TiN纳米粉体 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用溶胶凝胶法合成的纳米TiO2粉体作为原料,将该粉体在氨气中进行原位氮化制备了TiN纳米粉体.用XRD,TEM,化学分析等手段对合成的TiN纳米粉体的物相组成、形貌、成分进行了分析.实验分析表明:在1000℃和1100℃下分别氮化5h,可以制备粒径大约为40nm和80nm的TiN粉体,其TiN的含量分别为95.40;和98.37;;而在1000℃条件下氮化时间减少到2h时,TiN的含量仅为58.36;.氮化温度和氮化时间是合成纳米TiN的重要因素,提高合成温度和延长氮化时间均可形成纯度较高的TiN纳米粉体,但延长氮化时间更有利于获得粒径小的氮化钛粉体. 相似文献
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On the influence of structural features of DNA on the possibility of metabolic transfer of electrons
A. D. Suprun 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2020,701(1):28-39
AbstractA fragment of a DNA molecule is considered as one of the channels of metabolic electron transfer. The heterogeneity of the complementary chains is effectively taken into account. This made it possible to find the speed of the electron injected into the DNA conduction band and the current density that it creates. Estimates of electron mobility in nucleic acid chains are made. They were an order of magnitude smaller than that of typical semiconductors. For the specific conductivity of nucleic acid chains, estimates provide a conductivity of one to two orders of magnitude lower than in graphite. 相似文献
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A novel homologous series of ethylene derivatives of thermotropic liquid crystals has been synthesized. The methoxy to octyloxy derivatives are nematogenic, the decyloxy to tetradecyloxy derivatives are smectogenic, in addition to nematogenic, and the hexadecyloxy homologue is smectogenic only. All the members of the series are enantiotropically mesogenic. Thermotropic behavior was determined by an optical polarizing microscope equipped with a heating stage and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) study. Analytical and spectral data confirm the molecular structures of homologues (infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectra, X-ray, and DSC data). Textures of the nematic phase are threaded or Schlieren and that of smectic phase are focal conic fan-shaped of smectic A or C. Transition curves of the phase diagram behave in a normal manner except one or two deviations from the normal trend. The mesophase range (Sm+N) varies from 3°C to 44°C. The average thermal stability for smectic is 93°C and that for nematic 117.4°C. The LC behavior of the novel series is compared with a structurally similar known series. 相似文献
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为制备适用于干压成型的氧化铝造粒粉,研究了PEG聚合度对氧化铝造粒粉微观形貌、流动性和松装密度的影响.结果表明PEG的聚合度对氧化铝浆料粘度影响显著,PEG2000-6000是较为理想的粘结剂选择,造粒粉的流动性与环境温度及湿度相关.采用正交实验设计,以造粒粉的流动性和松装密度为评价指标,对PEG聚合度、粘结剂添加量和固含量进行了优选,其影响顺序为PEG聚合度>固含量>粘结剂添加量.以优选参数PEG6000、添加量为4wt;、固含量为80wt;,制备了性能优良的氧化铝喷雾造粒粉. 相似文献
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采用共沉淀-热处理工艺合成了尖晶石型锰锌铁氧体粉末,利用正交试验优化了制备工艺。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对粉体的显微结构和静磁性能进行了研究。结果表明:热处理温度为1350℃、保温时间为3.5 h、进料比为1.5时,若前驱物的pH值为6,制备的样品的主晶相为锰锌铁氧体;若前驱物的pH值为7 9,则形成单相尖晶石型锰锌铁氧体,样品的饱和磁化强度先增大后减小,矫顽力逐渐增大。pH值为7时,配方为Fe∶Mn∶Zn=68.4816∶17.1368∶14.381,进料比为1.5,滴加时间为40 min,反应温度为50℃,不加表面活性剂时得到的样品具有较高的饱和磁化强度。 相似文献
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近化学计量比铌酸锂晶体组分测定与缺陷观察 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用助熔剂提拉法生长得到近化学计量比LiNbO3晶体.用多种方法测定了晶体组分,结果表明生长得到的晶体中[Li2O]含量为49.80;摩尔分数;对晶体缺陷的研究表明晶体质量有待提高,并分析了晶体中出现包裹物的原因. 相似文献
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The distribution in the silicon epitaxial growth from SiCl4 and hydrogen are observed in situ by IR absorption spectroscopy. Two methods are used complementarily, one is IR spectroscopy of reactants extracted from the reactor by a fine quartz tube which is not disturbing the reactions, and gives knowledge about the local distribution, the other is direct IR spectroscopy of hot reactants in the reactor which is useful to ascertain the results at the real high temperature situation. The intermediate species are SiHCl3, SiH2Cl2 which is estimated from the induced emission bands at 500 and 570 cm-1. HCl is a dominant waste product and contributes to reverse reactions. To investigate the reaction, HCl is intentionally injected into the reacting gas. This kind of injection method may also be very effective to analyze the reactions using other reactants such as SiCl4, SiHCl3 and SiH2Cl2. 相似文献
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An improved statistical characterization of disordered structures such as metallic glasses, random porous media, or granular matter is presented. Suitable structure models follow the idea of dense random packed spheres, where the spheres represent atoms and particles in the case of metallic glasses and porous or granular matter, respectively. The geometry of the empty space between the atoms or particles is described by means of the already otherwise successful concept of so-called contact distributions. Their exact mathematical forms are unknown for hard sphere systems. Knowledge on these is obtained by means of Monte Carlo simulations of the structure models. The numerical results are approximated by simple and general mathematical expressions, with parameters that can be easily determined. These may serve as additional tools for the structural characterization of disordered matter, including systems of partly penetrable spheres. 相似文献