MgO(100)衬底上生长BaTi2O5薄膜及其性能研究

利用脉冲激光沉积技术,在MgO(100)衬底上生长了BaTi2O5薄膜,探讨了沉积条件(衬底温度和氧分压)对薄膜结构的影响,并对其介电和光学性能进行了研究.结果表明:随衬底温度和氧分压的改变,BaTi2O5薄膜的物相和结晶取向逐渐变化;适宜的脉冲激光沉积工艺为衬底温度950~1000 K、氧分压12.5 Pa,在该条件下获得了b轴方向择优生长的BaTi2O5薄膜;该薄膜具有较高的居里温度(750 K),介电常数达2000,而且在可见光和红外波长范围内具有较高的透过率.     

气体介质对电弧离子镀沉积类金刚石膜的影响

采用电弧离子镀方法,在Si(100)基底上分别在高纯Ar、高纯H2和C2H2的气氛下沉积类金刚石膜,利用激光Raman谱和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对沉积膜的结构进行了分析.结果表明与在高纯H2和C2H2气氛下相比,在高纯Ar中沉积类金刚石膜Raman谱的ID/IG值最小,膜中sp3C含量最高为35.55;.纳米压痕仪测量结果表明不同气氛下沉积膜的硬度和弹性模量分别在16.7～34.8GPa和143.2～236.9GPa之间变化.在高纯Ar气氛下沉积膜的硬度和弹性模量最大分别为34.8GPa和236.9GPa.     

衬底温度对磁控共溅射制备的Zn(O,S)薄膜结构和光电性能的影响

采用磁控共溅射沉积法,以氧化锌和硫化锌为靶材,在不同衬底温度下制备了Zn(O,S)薄膜.采用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜、紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计、霍尔测试仪和拉曼光谱测试仪对Zn(O,S)薄膜进行了结构和光电特性研究.结果表明:Zn(O,S)薄膜具有六方纤锌矿结构,属于二模混晶;在可见-近红外波段的吸收率小于5;;其为N型半导体,电学特性随衬底温度的变化而变化;衬底温度为200℃时制备的厚度为167 nm的Zn(O,S)薄膜的载流子浓度达到8.82×1019 cm-3,迁移率为19.3 cm2/V·s,表面呈金字塔结构.     

不同衬底制备硅薄膜的微结构研究

本文用等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)技术,在普通玻璃衬底、未织构的氧化锌掺铝(AZO)覆盖的普通玻璃衬底和石英衬底上室温下制备了微晶硅薄膜.然后用快速光热退火炉(RTP)在600℃下对样品进行了7min的退火处理, 借助Raman和SEM对退火前后硅薄膜微结构进行了研究,并用声子限域理论和纳晶表面效应对实验现象进行了分析.结果表明:(1) 薄膜沉积过程中,衬底结构对薄膜微结构有重要影响,相对来说石英衬底上沉积的硅薄膜最容易晶化,其次是玻璃衬底,再其次是未织构的AZO覆盖的玻璃衬底.初步分析认为,主要是因为衬底的无序结构与硅的晶体结构的失配程度不同造成的影响;(2)退火后,薄膜晶粒尺寸均增大.进一步推测, AZO薄膜微结构随退火的变化将导致硅薄膜微结构受到牵连影响.     

Eu3+,Tb3+掺杂对RF磁控溅射ZnO薄膜结构的影响

利用RF磁控溅射技术,不同条件下在不同衬底上制备了纯ZnO及Eu3+,Tb3+共掺ZnO薄膜.研究了薄膜的衬底、沉积时间和衬底温度对ZnO薄膜结构及形貌的影响.使用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对样品的结构进行了表征,结果表明:玻璃和石英衬底上的薄膜分别在300℃、镀膜0.5h和常温下、镀膜lh时薄膜具有良好的c轴择优取向,单品质量较好;而硅衬底上的薄膜在300℃、镀膜lh时具有良好的(103)轴择优取向,单品质量略有降低.     

衬底温度对电子束蒸发ZnS薄膜结构和光学特性的影响

采用电子束蒸发法在不同衬底温度下,150℃、200℃、250℃和300℃,制备了ZnS薄膜;用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜、膜厚仪和紫外-可见光-近红外分光光度计分别表征ZnS薄膜的晶体结构、表面形貌和光学特性;并分析了不同衬底温度对薄膜的结构和光学特性的影响.结果表明:在硅衬底上制备的ZnS都为多晶薄膜,具有闪锌矿β-ZnS结构;随衬底温度升高呈(111)晶面高度择优取向,平均晶粒尺寸有所增大,内应力、位错密度、折射率和吸收系数有所减小,禁带宽度随之增大;衬底温度为300℃时制备的薄膜表面均匀致密,呈现较优的结构和光学性能.     

纯氮气反应溅射AlN薄膜及性质研究

在不同氮气浓度、不同溅射气压和衬底温度为20～370 ℃的条件下,分别在多种衬底上采用反应磁控溅射法沉积AlN薄膜.X射线衍射图谱表明:温度大于180 ℃时可在多种衬底上沉积出具有c轴择优取向的纤锌矿AlN薄膜.衬底温度和溅射时间的增加有利于薄膜结晶性的改善. 1.5 Pa的纯氮气气氛和Si(100)衬底是最佳择优生长条件.由紫外-可见光透射谱计算得到:在石英衬底上沉积的薄膜折射率为1.80～1.85,膜厚约为 1 μm、光学能隙为6.1 eV.原子力显微镜照片表明:在Si(100)衬底上制备的薄膜表面平滑,均方根粗糙度为2.2～13.2 nm.     

纳米结构TiN薄膜的制备与性能研究

利用自行研制的磁过滤等离子体设备,在室温条件下的不锈钢基底上成功地制备了性能良好的纳米结构TiN薄膜.运用原子力显微镜和X射线衍射仪对其结构和形貌进行了表征.利用纳米硬度仪测量了TiN薄膜的硬度和弹性模量.结果显示:沉积的TiN薄膜表面非常平整光滑,致密而无缺陷;硬度远高于粗晶TiN的硬度;TiN晶粒尺寸在30～50nm;沉积过程中在基底上施加的负偏压会影响纳米结构TiN薄膜的结构和性能.     

采用MOCVD方法在GaAs衬底上生长ZnO(002)和ZnO(100)薄膜

采用金属有机化学汽相沉积生长法（MOCVD），在不同的衬底表面处理条件和生长温度下，在GaAs衬底上生长出了ZnO薄膜。随着化学腐蚀条件的不同，可生长出优先定位不同的ZnO（100）和ZnO（002）薄膜。该薄膜的晶体结构特性是由X光衍射谱仪（XRD）所获得的，而其光学特性是由光荧光谱仪（PL）来测的。与ZnO（002）相比，ZnO（100）薄膜具有更优越的晶体结构特性，并且在同样的生长温度下都具有相似的光学特性。对于腐蚀条件不同的GaAs衬底所进行的XPS分析结果表明，ZnO薄膜优先定位变化的主要原因在于腐蚀过程中形成的富As层。     

硬质合金球上纳米金刚石膜的形貌与力学性能

采用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法在直径1～5mm硬质合金球体上沉积了5～20 μm厚的纳米金刚石膜.通过扫描电子显微镜、原子力显微镜和拉曼光谱对样品的表面形貌、膜厚均匀性和成份进行了表征.沉积膜表面呈现纳米金刚石典型“菜花”结构,晶粒度为10～20 nm,膜厚均匀,表面粗糙度随沉积膜厚度增加而增大.采用纳米压痕仪测试沉积膜硬度和弹性模量,沉积膜硬度接近40 GPa,弹性模量约为500 GPa.     

Role of annealing environment and partial pressure on structure and optical performance of TiO2 thin films fabricated by rf sputter method

Influences of the different annealing ambient (in air, 1 bar, 2 bar, 3 bar and 4 bar oxygen partial pressure) on the titanium dioxide (TiO₂) thin films deposited on soda lime glass by standard radio frequency (rf) magnetron reactive sputtering method at 100 watt were investigated by means of X–ray diffractometer (XRD), ultra violet spectrometer (UV–vis), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). It was found that either optical properties or energy band gaps of the films enhanced with increase in the oxygen partial pressure up to 3 bar. The energy band gaps of the films (except for the film annealed in 4 bar oxygen partial pressure) became larger than the film annealed in atmospheric pressure. The best transmission was observed for the thin film annealed in 3 bar oxygen partial pressure. Moreover, not only was grain–like structure found to be more dominant than dot–like structure but also growth of anatase phase was observed instead of that of the rutile phase with increasing oxygen partial pressure up to 3 bar. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

沉积氧压对Bi1.5ZnNb1.5O7薄膜的结构和介电特性的影响

采用固相反应法合成具有焦绿石立方结构的Bi1.5ZnNb1.5O7(BZN)陶瓷靶材,采用脉冲激光沉积法在Pt/SiO2/Si(100)基片上制备立方BZN薄膜。研究了沉积氧压的变化对薄膜的结晶性能,微观形貌以及介电性能的影响。结果表明:沉积的BZN薄膜都呈现出立方焦绿石单相结构,但是薄膜的取向随氧压变化而变化。当沉积氧压为10 Pa时,薄膜的(222)晶面拥有最强的择优取向。随着氧压的升高,BZN薄膜的介电常数明显降低。在10 Pa氧压下沉积的BZN薄膜展示出介电可调特性为5%(500 kV/cm)。     

直流磁控溅射陶瓷靶制备ITO薄膜及性能研究

以10%质量分数SnO2和90%质量分数In2O3烧结成的ITO氧化物陶瓷为靶材,采用直流磁控反应溅射法在玻璃基片上制备ITO透明导电薄膜,研究了基片温度和氧分压条件对ITO薄膜的物相结构和光电性能的影响。实验结果表明:ITO薄膜的方块电阻随衬底温度的升高而下降,而可见光透过率增大;ITO薄膜可见光透过率和方块电阻随氧分压的增加而增大。     

Effects of oxygen partial pressure during sputtering growth on physical properties of Zn0.93Mn0.07O thin films

We have studied structural, optical, electrical, and magnetic properties of Zn_0.93Mn_0.07O thin films grown by RF magnetron sputtering under ambient gas mixtures of O₂ and Ar. As the oxygen partial pressure increases, the electron concentration systematically decreases and photoluminescence peaks related to oxygen vacancies gradually diminish. These results suggest that oxygen vacancies are majority donors. Smooth surface morphology and electron concentration as low as ∼10¹⁵ cm⁻³ are obtained simultaneously for the film grown in an optimal oxygen partial pressure. This film exhibits ferromagnetism with the Curie temperature of 78 K, while other films grown in higher or lower oxygen partial pressure show paramagnetic behavior down to low temperature. The disappearance of the ferromagnetism can be explained in terms of crystalline quality and surface smoothness rather than electron concentration.     

Orientation control of LaNiO3 thin films by RF magnetron sputtering with different oxygen partial pressure

Highly (1 1 0)- and (1 0 0)-oriented LaNiO₃ (LNO) thin films were successfully grown on Si (1 0 0) substrate using radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering at room temperature (RT). Effects of oxygen partial pressures on the orientation, film composition, surface morphology, and electrical properties of the films were investigated. The nearly complete (1 0 0) orientation was first achieved with oxygen partial pressure beyond 15% in the sputtering gas. The preferred (1 0 0) orientation of growing films is determined by uniform distribution of Ni³⁺ and La/Ni ratio in the films caused by oxygen during sputtering, as well as the lowest surface energy of the films in the crystalline process. LNO films with controlled orientation have low resistivity of 7.0×10⁻⁶ Ω m which is a good basis for integrating ferroelectric capacitors.     

氧分压对化学气相沉积法合成ZnO纳米结构形貌的影响

本文利用化学气相沉积(CVD)法在镀有Au(10 nm)膜的单晶Si(100)上制备了ZnO薄膜,并研究了不同的氧分压对ZnO形貌的影响.借助扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对样品的形貌、结晶质量和晶体生长取向进行了表征.结果表明:当O2分压较小的时候,O2只能与Zn团簇的某些界面发生反应并逐渐结晶生成层状的ZnO微米团簇.当 O2分压较大的时候,ZnO通过二次生长形成由微米柱阵列和表面无序纳米线构成的分层复合结构,并且表面纳米线的密度随着氧分压的增加而增加.高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)和选取电子衍射(SAED)分析表明,单根纳米线是沿[001]方向生长的ZnO单晶.     

The effect of oxygen partial pressure on physical properties of nano‐crystalline silver oxide thin films deposited by RF magnetron sputtering

Nano‐crystalline silver oxide films were deposited on glass and silicon substrates held at room temperature by RF magnetron sputtering of silver target under different oxygen partial pressures. The influence of oxygen partial pressure on the structural, morphological, electrical and optical properties of deposited films was investigated. Varying oxygen partial pressure during the sputter deposition leads to changes of mixed phase of Ag₂O and Ag to a single phase of Ag₂O and to AgO. The X‐ray diffraction and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy results showed the formation of single phase Ag₂O with cubic structure at oxygen partial pressures of 2x10^‐2 Pa while the films deposited at higher oxygen partial pressure of 9x10^‐2 Pa showed the formation of single phase of AgO with monoclinic structure. Raman spectroscopic studies on the single phase Ag₂O showed the stretching vibration of Ag‐O bonds. Single‐phase Ag₂O films obtained at oxygen partial pressure of 2x10^‐2 Pa were nano‐crystalline with crystallite size of 20 nm and possessed an electrical resistivity of 5.2x10^‐3 Ωcm and optical band gap of 2.05 eV. The films deposited at higher oxygen partial pressure of 9x10^‐2 Pa were of AgO with electrical resistivity of 1.8x10^‐2 Ωcm and optical band gap of 2.13 eV. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

反应磁控溅射制备AZO薄膜相结构的演化及机理研究

在室温下,利用直流反应磁控溅射技术在不同的氧气流量下沉积ZnO∶ Al (AZO)薄膜.采用XRD、SEM和TEM技术分析薄膜相成分、表面截面形貌及微观结构.结果表明:氧气流量为2.5 sccm时,沉积形成的薄膜为不透明具有金属导电性能的AZO/Zn( AZO)双层复合膜结构;氧气流量为3.5 sccm时,沉积形成了透明导电的AZO薄膜;氧气流量为5.0 sccm时,形成了透明不导电且含有纳米Al2O3颗粒的AZO薄膜;此外,AZO薄膜在400℃退火后,薄膜晶粒长大和(002)晶面方向择优生长更加明显以及高氧气流量沉积的AZO薄膜中的纳米Al2O3颗粒消失.     

Ag掺杂ZnO薄膜结构和光学特性研究

采用脉冲激光沉积技术制备出了Ag掺杂的ZnO薄膜.研究了Ag含量、衬底温度及氧压对ZnO结构和光学性能的影响.结果表明:Ag以替位形式存在于ZnO晶格中,Ag掺杂浓度较低时,样品具有高度c轴择优取向.衬底温度越高,薄膜的结晶质量越好,光学带隙越接近纯ZnO的带隙,而其紫外荧光峰在衬底温度为300 ℃时最强.氧压为10 Pa时,薄膜的结晶质量最好,紫外峰最强,其带隙则随氧压的增大呈先变窄后加宽的趋势.