共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
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相比传统KDP晶体同心旋转的生长方式,本文利用数值模拟的方法,针对不同旋转半径和不同籽晶摆放方式对KDP晶体生长过程中溶液流动和物质输运的影响进行研究,以寻找提高晶体表面过饱和度及其均匀性的方法.计算结果表明:随着旋转半径从0 cm增大到3 cm,晶面时均过饱和度整体也逐渐增大,柱面平均均方差逐渐减小,锥面平均均方差先增大后减小;当晶体摆放方式采用棱边迎流时,晶体表面时均过饱和度相比柱面迎流略有下降,但其平均均方差最小,有利于减少包裹体的产生. 相似文献
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针对KDP晶体生长过程中常出现的SO2-4,NO-3和Cl-杂质,采用传统法和快速法掺杂生长了一系列KDP晶体,研究了不同阴离子杂质掺杂对KDP晶体X和Z向的电导率的影响.结果表明,X向的电导率比Z向电导率高;未掺杂时,快速生长的KDP晶体比传统法生长的KDP晶体具有更高的电导率; SO2-4的掺杂增大了晶体在两个方向的电导率,且随着掺杂浓度的增加,晶体的电导率也相应增大;NO-3和Cl-对KDP晶体的电导率影响不大.分析认为,快速生长的KDP晶体具有更高的缺陷浓度,从而增大了晶体的电导率;SO2-4具有与PO3-4结构的相似性,从而能够取代部分PO3-4进入晶格,从而产生H+空位.H+空位的定向移动能增大晶体的电导率.而NO-3和Cl-与PO3-4结构差异较大,很难取代进入PO3-4晶格,因此NO-3和Cl-对KDP晶体的电导率影响不大. 相似文献
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Guozong Zheng Jingkui Liang Zhengdong Li Genbo Su Xinxin Zhuang 《Crystal Research and Technology》2008,43(6):583-587
The combined effects of supersaturation and Ba2+ on potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) were investigated in batch cooling suspension crystallization. Growth size, morphology, and impurity Ba2+ adsorbed in the KDP crystals were measured with changing Ba2+ concentration and supersaturation. Significant changes in shapes and volume of the grown crystals have been observed. The results further confirmed that the size and shape of crystals were greatly determined by supersaturation. Ba2+ ions significantly modified the growth habit of KDP crystals. The concentration of Ba2+ ions adsorbed in the crystals increases with the increasing Ba2+ ions in the solutions and supersaturation. The foggy phenomena caused by the addition of Ba to the KDP solution were also described. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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You-Jun Fu Zhang-Shou Gao Xun Sun Shen-Lai Wang Yi-ping Li Hong Zeng Jian-Ping Luo Ai-Dong Duan Ji-Yang Wang 《Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials》2000,40(1-4):211-220
The synthesis of KDP from its raw material has been found exist in the growth solution. In the crystal growth experiment, significant extension of specific faces was observed at low dopant concentration. At high doping concentration, the growth rate of the whole crystal decreased with no significant habit modification. The inhibiting effects of phosphite and other H-bonding anionic ions on the growth of pyramidal faces are discussed. Rapid growth rate experiments have been carried out with purified material and an averaged growth rate of 18.6mm/day was obtained. 相似文献
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Kouji Maeda Ryo Tabuchi Yusuke Asakuma Keisuke Fukui 《Crystal Research and Technology》2006,41(10):955-960
A single KDP (potassium dihydrogen phosphate) crystal was grown in a supersaturated solution containing a metallic ion (Al3+, Fe3+, or Cr3+). The growth rate, morphology, and distribution of the metallic ions into the KDP crystal were measured as the ionic concentration and supersaturation in the solution changed. It was found that in the KDP crystal, Al3+ and Fe3+ were greatly concentrated, but Cr3+ was diluted. Complete expressions for the effect of metallic ions on all aspects of the growth of KDP crystal were suggested. The growth rates of (100) and (101) faces were well correlated by the empirical equation and resulted in good estimation of morphology. The distribution of metallic ions into KDP crystal was also correlated by the distribution model. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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Shengjun Zhu Shenglai Wang Jianxu Ding Guangxia Liu Xinguang Xu 《Crystal Research and Technology》2013,48(6):400-407
By altering the concentration of a new additive ‐ diethylene triamine pentacetate acid (DTPA) in the growth solution, a series of KDP crystals were obtained by the “point seed” rapid growth method. The growth rates up to about 20 mm/day. Effects of DTPA on the growth habit and optical properties of these as‐grown KDP crystals were investigated. The results reveal that, with the increase of DTPA concentration in growth solution, the contents of impurity metal ions incorporated into crystal and aspect ratio of crystal morphology were both decreased gradually, while the UV transmittance of crystal was enhanced continually. In the presence of moderate concentration of DTPA (100–200 ppm), the solution stability was increased and optical properties of crystal (including optical homogeneity, light scattering and laser damage threshold) were all improved. However excessive doping (>500 ppm) has opposite effects. The impact mechanism was also analyzed combining with the structure of KDP crystal and chemical characteristics of DTPA molecular. 相似文献
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Kouji Maeda Akira Sonoda Hideo Miki Yusuke Asakuma Keisuke Fukui 《Crystal Research and Technology》2004,39(11):1006-1013
Single potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystals were grown in a supersaturated solution containing an organic dye (sunset yellow FCF, brilliant blue FCF, and sky blue). The growth rate, morphology, and impurity dye distribution of faces, (100) and (101) in a KDP crystal were measured as dye concentration and the supersatutation of KDP were changed. Complete expressions for the effect of dye on all aspects of the growth of KDP crystals were discussed. The growth rates of (100) and (101) faces were well correlated by the empirical equation, and resulted in good estimation of the morphology. The distribution of dye in a KDP crystal was represented by the distribution model containing the minimum growth rate for coloring. The growth rate equation and distribution equation were expressed by functions of the supersaturation and dye concentration, and they could effectively provide the operational conditions with coloring the KDP crystal. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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A novel system for rapid crystal growth, namely three‐dimensional motion growth method (“3D MGM”) was proposed. Using this system, a potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) seed was grown to a single crystal with a final size of 50×55×85 mm3. The KDP crystal was characterized by Raman spectroscopy, UV‐vis‐NIR spectroscopy, extinction ratio, laser damage threshold, and etching studies. Raman spectrum shows KDP crystal grown by “3D MGM” maintains good crystallinity as that grown by rotating‐crystal method (“RCM”). The “3D MGM” grown KDP crystal has much better transmittance, higher extinction ratio, higher damage threshold and less dislocation density, compared to “RCM” grown crystal. 相似文献
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E. B. Rudneva V. L. Manomenova A. É. Voloshin A. A. Kaminskiĭ A. B. Vasil’ev B. V. Mchedlishvili 《Crystallography Reports》2006,51(1):142-149
Growth of KDP crystals from aqueous solutions with SiO2 particles whose size ranges from 10–2 to 400 μm in the static and dynamic modes has been studied. The effect of mother-solution supersaturation and particle size and concentration on the process of particle capture by a growing crystal is considered as well as types of inhomogeneities formed in the crystal under the influence of these factors. It is shown that the larger the particle size, the higher the probability of particle capture by a crystal. The influence of supersaturation, growth rate, face morphology, and particle concentration on particle capture and defect formation in crystals is also discussed. 相似文献
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Masanori Morishita Fumio Kawamura Minoru Kawahara Masashi Yoshimura Yusuke Mori Takatomo Sasaki 《Journal of Crystal Growth》2004,270(3-4):402-408
The dependency of LPE growth rate and dislocation density on supersaturation in the growth of GaN single crystals in the Na flux was investigated. When the growth rate was low during the growth of GaN at a small value of supersaturation, the dislocation density was much lower compared with that of a substrate grown by the Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition method (MOCVD). In contrast, when the growth rate of GaN was high at a large value of supersaturation, the crystal was hopper including a large number of dislocations. The relationship between the growth conditions and the crystal color in GaN single crystals grown in Na flux was also investigated. When at 800 °C the nitrogen concentration in Na–Ga melt was low, the grown crystals were always tinted black. When the nitrogen concentration at 850 °C was high, transparent crystals could be grown. 相似文献
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KH2PO4 single crystals were grown in aqueous solution at different pH values by using “point seeds” with a defined crystallographic direction at 59 degree to the Z axis. Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) was applied to observe the surface morphology of (100) face. It was found that at the same supersaturation, the larger steps appeared at the lower pH value before appearance of 2D nucleus. We found that 2D nucleus was occurred at σ ≤ 0.04 when pH value is <2.8. The occurrence of 2D nucleus was caused by the decreasing step‐edge free energy with the decreasing of pH value in the growth solution. In this paper, we observed the morphologies of (100) faces of KDP crystals which grew in solutions with different pH values. 2D nucleuses appeared on the terrace of growth steps when pH value down to 2.8 and 3.2 at supersaturation of 0.04, while pH value down to 2.4, only 2D nucleation control the growth. Therefore, the pH value can change the growth mechanism of KDP crystals. 相似文献
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双掺离子在KTNNP晶体生长中的协同效应研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
本文采用高温溶液法生长了不同掺质浓度的较大尺寸掺Nd3+和Nb5+KTP(KTNNP)晶体,以X射线单晶衍射仪测定了所生长晶体的晶胞参数,以等离子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法系统测定了晶体中的掺质浓度。实验结果显示,掺Nd3+和Nb5+后,KTP晶体生长习性和形态发生了很大的变化,而且体系中Nd3+的分配系数明显增大,并随Nb5+浓度的增大而增大,从而体现了Nb5+对Nd3+的协同效应。另外,掺质后,晶体的单胞体积一般略有增大,但未呈现出规律性。 相似文献