自由正交异性矩形厚板的动态稳定

对在一条边上作用着均匀分布的非保守跟随力的四边自由正交异性矩形厚板的动态稳定进行了分析，通过把位移和剪力展成重傅立叶级数解，把微分方程简化成了代数方程。计算表明厚度的微小变化会引起颤振载荷明显的减小。这个明显减小是因为存在剪切变形。     

非保守力作用下FGM矩形板的稳定性分析

对受均布随从力作用的功能梯度材料(FGM)矩形板,引入应力函数,得到了以应力函数和挠度函数表示的耦合运动微分方程组。用Fourier级数法研究了四边简支FGM非保守矩形板的稳定性,给出了不同边长比和不同梯度指标下频率和发散载荷的变化曲线,以及梯度指标变化对频率和发散载荷的影响。     

线性变厚度粘弹性矩形板在随从力作用下的动力稳定性

利用粘弹性微分型本构关系和薄板理论,对线性变厚度粘弹性矩形薄板建立了在切向均布随从力作用下的运动微分方程,采用微分求积法研究了在随从力作用下线性变厚度粘弹性矩形薄板的稳定性问题,具体对对边简支对边固支和三边简支一边固支条件下体变为弹性、畸变服从Kelvin-Voigt模型的变厚度粘弹性矩形板在随从力下的广义特征值问题进行了求解,分析了薄板的长宽比、厚度比及材料的无量纲延滞时间的变化对随从力作用下矩形薄板的失稳形式及相应的临界荷载的影响.     

基于直接强度法的冷弯薄壁开口多次卷边槽钢立柱截面形式研究

现有组装式货架结构的冷弯薄壁开口多卷边柱截面较复杂,加劲高度、侧边高度、斜卷边坡角等参数的变化均对截面加工成形的精度有较大影响。本文基于直接强度法,结合参数化有限元分析,对比研究多卷边柱截面的有限元及使用中国规范、北美规范的计算结果。研究结果表明:对于冷弯薄壁开口多卷边柱,短柱失稳以畸变屈曲为主、辅以局部屈曲,长柱失稳以弯扭失稳为主;对于短柱及中长柱,有限元分析结果与两种规范均吻合良好,长柱则不够理想,相对于有限元结果,中国规范计算值偏低22.9%,北美规范计算值偏低17.0%,两种规范计算值均偏保守,此结果可以为该类截面规范公式修订提供参考。综合考虑截面性能及工艺要求,提出了一种与原有截面S0相比既能提高加工精度又能提高稳定承载力的截面形式S4。     

非均匀随从力作用下热弹耦合圆环板的动力特性分析

基于弹性小挠度薄板理论和考虑变形的热传导方程,采用达朗贝尔原理建立了非均匀切向随从力作用下的轴对称圆环板热弹耦合运动方程。采用微分求积法推导了特征方程,得到内边简支(固支)外边自由边界条件下前三阶量纲为一复频率的实部和虚部随随从力的变化曲线;分析了随从力变化系数、热弹耦合系数、内外半径比对圆环板横向振动复频率和稳定性的影响。数值计算结果表明:在其它参数一定的情况下,圆环板发生第1阶和第2阶耦合颤振失稳;相应的颤振失稳临界载荷随着热弹耦合系数和内外半径比的增大而增大,但随着随从力变化系数的增大而减小。     

中间支承对随从力作用下矩形薄板稳定性的影响

研究了切向均布随从力作用下,带有中间线支承的矩形薄板的稳定性问题.建立板的运动微分方程,利用微分求积法得到复特征方程.求解复特征方程,得出线支承板复频率随着随从力的变化关系,以及线支承刚度对板失稳形式和临界值的影响.对随从力作用下中间支承四边固支矩形薄板的计算结果表明:对于四边固支板,当边长比为1时,发现存在一个临界线支承刚度值,当线支承刚度小于该值时,板失稳为颤振失稳,当支承刚度大于该值时,板失稳为屈曲失稳;当边长比为2时,板失稳形式保持为屈曲失稳.     

流体动力润滑油膜破裂的热力学失稳机理

分析了流体动力学润滑过程中的热量传递及对润滑剂流变特性的影响,得出了流体动力润滑油膜发生热力学失稳的条件,建立了描述润滑剂温度非牛顿效应的本构方程数值计算结果表明,由于温度的影响,流体动力润滑油膜存在最大承载能力;在临界状态,微小的扰动将会引起油膜失稳而丧失承载能力。初步揭示了流体动力学力润滑膜破失效的内在力学机制。     

关于结构限制失稳的研究进展

限制失稳是指构件失稳时其屈曲变形不能自由发展而受到某种限制性约束的失稳,有时又称单向失稳、接触失稳、约束失稳.这类问题在工业中有大量应用,也是固体力学中的一个经典问题.最常见的实例如应用于地下管道、隧道、压力容器、核反应堆安全壳中的薄衬壳,当薄衬壳发生屈曲时,由于受到外壁的约束,其屈曲行为和一般的壳体屈曲行为不同,这就需要我们发展新的研究方法.另外如受钻井套管横向约束的钻柱的屈曲,复合材料的分层屈曲,电子元器件中的镀层屈曲等也属于限制失稳的范畴.限制失稳问题因其涉及接触问题、单向屈曲、非保守问题等而显得十分复杂,一直没有得到很好的解决.从近年来文献看,限制失稳的研究多集中在压杆、圆环的研究,板、壳的研究相对较少.本文首先简单介绍了限制失稳的一般概念,指出存在的限制约束对结构屈曲特性的影响.然后分别介绍了对于杆、环、板、壳的受限制失稳的研究进展.最后提出了需要进一步深入研究的问题.图11参75      

新型多边形锥管的准静态压缩与耐撞性分析

在车辆的耐撞性研究中，锥形薄壁管因其具有稳定的力-位移曲线和变形过程，被认为是轴向加载下的一种理想的能量吸收器。设计了两种类型的新型多边形锥管，通过在传统的多边形锥管上引入特殊的折纸图案，诱导结构按预制的折纸图案发生变形，从而提高其在准静态轴向压缩条件下的耐撞性；并通过准静态压缩实验研究了截面边数和壁厚对其变形模式和耐撞性的影响。结果表明：截面边数的增加使结构更容易发生局部屈曲和塑性失稳；增加壁厚会使局部屈曲和塑性失稳相对减弱，但结构会产生更多的裂缝。截面边数N对耐撞性的影响主要体现在初始峰值力上，初始峰值力随N的增加而增加，平均压缩力、比吸能和压缩力效率随N变化无明显规律；壁厚t对耐撞性有较大的影响，初始峰值力、平均压缩力和比吸能都随t的增加而增加，压缩力效率随t增加无明显规律。同时，通过传统六边形锥管(CH6)与两类新型六边形锥管(N6M1和N6M2)对比发现，折纸图案的引入在降低初始峰值力、提高平均压缩力和压缩力效率方面有显著优势。     

传递矩阵法分析约束悬臂裂纹管道失稳临界流速

研究了自由端受线性弹簧支承和扭转弹簧约束的悬臂输流管道在含有圆周非贯穿裂纹时的失稳临界流速;根据梁模型模态函数的一般表达式和裂纹处的关联式以及传递矩阵法推导出含裂纹梁的模态函数;根据特征方程具体分析了裂纹位置、裂纹深度、裂纹圆周角等参数对系统失稳临界流速的影响,并进行了数值仿真分析。结果表明:由于裂纹的存在,系统的失稳临界流速下降,动态失稳临界流速下降的速率和幅值均比静态失稳临界流速下的大;临界流速与裂纹位置、深度和裂纹圆周角等参数密切相关,特别是对颤振失稳临界流速的影响更明显,在裂纹位置、裂纹非贯穿圆周角、裂纹深度等参数影响下,管道的失稳形态将从屈曲失稳转变为颤振失稳。     

非保守力下温度场中FGM圆板的非线性力学行为

研究了温度场中非保守功能梯度材料(FGM)圆板的非线性力学行为。基于经典板理论,推导了受非保守力作用的FGM圆板在温度场中的控制微分方程。采用打靶法分析了由陶瓷二氧化锆和金属钛合金两相材料组成的非保守FGM圆板在均匀和非均匀升温场中的非线性力学行为。给出了不同均匀升温和非均匀升温场下,FGM圆板在非保守载荷作用下的平衡路径和平衡构形。分析并讨论了均匀和非均匀升温、材料梯度指数对非保守圆板过屈曲和弯曲行为的影响。结果表明:温度场中,非保守FGM圆板发生弯曲而纯陶瓷圆板会发生过屈曲行为;当梯度指数p=2,非保守载荷q=52时,均匀升温场中非保守圆板的变形大于非均匀升温场中非保守圆板的变形。     

Stability of viscoelastic rectangular plate with a piezoelectric layer subjected to follower force

The effects of a piezoelectric layer on the stability of viscoelastic plates subjected to the follower forces are evaluated. The differential equation of motion of the viscoelastic plate with the piezoelectric layer is formulated using the two-dimensional viscoelastic differential constitutive relation and the thin plate theory. The weak integral form of the differential equations and the force boundary conditions are obtained. Using the element-free Galerkin method, the governing equation of the viscoelastic rectangular plate with elastic dilatation and Kelvin–Voigt distortion is derived, subjected to the follower forces coupled with the piezoelectric effect. A generalized complex eigenvalue problem is solved, and the force excited by the piezoelectric layer due to external voltage is modeled as the follower tensile force; this force is used to improve the stability of the non-conservative viscoelastic plate. For the viscoelastic plate with various boundary conditions, the results for the instability type and the critical loads are presented to show the variations in these factors with respect to the location of the piezoelectric layers and the applied voltages. The stability of the viscoelastic plates can be effectively improved by the determination of the optimal location for the piezoelectric layers and the most favorable voltage assignment.     

Non-linear effects on the resonant frequencies of a cantilevered plate

In this paper, we address experimentally and theoretically the non-linear effects on the resonance of a periodically-forced cantilevered plate immersed in a fluid at rest. Experiments are performed with small aspect-ratio plates made of two different materials. When forced harmonically at their leading edges, these plates exhibit resonances for their first 3 structural modes. The frequencies at these resonances decrease when the forcing amplitude is increased, revealing the presence of non-linear effects. To model this phenomenon, a theoretical model is employed, which takes into account both resistive and reactive forces exerted by the fluid on the plate. By carrying out a weakly non-linear analysis, the frequencies at the resonances can then be determined. Model and experiments are in good agreement, showing that a weakly non-linear approach is suited to this kind of fluid–structure interaction and could be applied, in the future, to engineering problems such as energy harvesting with a fluttering plate or the biological problem of aquatic propulsion with a flexible fin.     

DSC-Ritz element method for vibration analysis of rectangular Mindlin plates with mixed edge supports

Based on Mindlin's first-order shear deformable plate theory, a DSC-Ritz element method is developed for the free vibration analysis of moderately thick rectangular plates with mixed supporting edges. The rationale of the present approach is not only to apply the discrete singular convolution (DSC) delta type wavelet kernel as a trial function with the Ritz method, but also to incorporate the method in finite elements in order to handle the mixed boundary constraints. The approach is novel and flexible as it passes through a bottleneck of the global DSC-Ritz method in treating the kinematic supporting edges with assorted discontinuities. A series of numerical simulations for rectangular Mindlin plates with various edge support discontinuities, plate thicknesses and aspect ratios are presented. For verification, the vibration frequencies thus established are directly compared with those reported in the open literature. New sets of numerical results for several other cases of moderately thick plates with mixed simply supported, clamped and free edges are presented and discussed in detail.     

Vibrations and stability of a periodically supported rectangular plate immersed in axial flow

Vibrations and stability of a thin rectangular plate, infinitely long and wide, periodically supported in both directions (so that it is composed by an infinite number of supported rectangular plates with slope continuity at the edges) and immersed in axial liquid flow on its upper side is studied theoretically. The flow is bounded by a rigid wall and the model is based on potential flow theory. The Galerkin method is applied to determine the expression of the flow perturbation potential. Then the Rayleigh–Ritz method is used to discretize the system. The stability of the coupled system is analyzed by solving the eigenvalue problem as a function of the flow velocity; divergence instability is detected. The convergence analysis is presented to determine the accuracy of the computed eigenfrequencies and stability limits. Finally, the effects of the plate aspect ratio and of the channel height ratio on the critical velocity giving divergence instability and vibration frequencies are investigated.     

非保守圆薄板的轴对称振动和稳定性

建立了受切向均布随从力作用的圆薄板在面内周边可移、不可移两种情况下的轴对称控制方程，用打靶法直接导出求解变系数常微分方程特征值问题数值解的计算式．通过数值计算，给出了周边可移、不可移的简支、固支圆板自振频率和临界载荷的特征曲线以及相应的临界发散载荷，并分析了泊松比对圆板自振频率和临界载荷的影响．     

Numerical investigation of the effect of boundary conditions on hydroelastic stability of two parallel plates interacting with a layer of ideal flowing fluid

The paper studies the hydroelastic stability of two parallel identical rectangular plates interacting with a flowing fluid confined between them. General equations describing the behavior of ideal compressible liquid in the case of small perturbations are written in terms of the perturbation velocity potential and transformed using the Bubnov–Galerkin method. The small deformations of elastic plates are defined using the first-order shear deformation plate theory. A mathematical formulation of the dynamic problem for elastic structures is developed using the variational principle of virtual displacements, which takes into account the work done by the inertial forces and hydrodynamic pressure. The numerical solution of the problem is carried out in three-dimensional formulation by means of the finite element method. A stability criterion is based on the analysis of complex eigenvalues of the coupled system of equations obtained for different values of flow velocity. The existence of different types of instability has been shown depending on the combinations of the kinematic boundary conditions defined at the edges of both plates. We considered both the symmetric and asymmetric types of clamping. It has been found that the dependence of the lowest eigenfrequency of two parallel plates on the height of quiescent fluid is nonmonotonic with a pronounced peak. At the same time, critical velocities of instability change insignificantly if the distance between plates is greater than half of the maximum linear dimensions of the structure. It should be noted that the critical velocities of divergence increase monotonically with growth of the height of the fluid layer, but critical velocities for the onset of flutter instability have sharp jumps. The cause of these jumps is a change in the mode shapes at which the system loses stability.     

Large deflection analysis of plates on elastic foundation by the boundary element method

A boundary element method is developed for the large deflection analysis of thin elastic plates resting on elastic foundation. The subgrade reaction may depend linearly (Winkler-type) or nonlinearly on the deflection as well as on the point coordinates (nonhomogeneous subgrade). Moderately large deflections are examined as described by the von Karman equations. The plate may have arbitrary shape and its boundary may be subjected to any type of boundary condition. The proposed method uses the fundamental solution of the linear plate theory and treats the nonlinearities as well as the subgrade reaction as unknown domain forces. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the method and demonstrate its effectiveness and accuracy.     

Estimates for Divergence Velocities of Axially Moving Orthotropic Thin Plates

Some models for axially moving orthotropic thin plates are investigated analytically via methods of complex analysis to derive estimates for critical plate velocities. The linearized Kirchhoff plate theory is used, and the energy forms of steady-state models are considered with homogeneous and inhomogeneous tension profiles in the cross direction of the plate. With the help of the energy forms, some limits for the divergence velocity of the plate are found analytically. In numerical examples, the derived lower limits for the divergence velocity are analyzed for plates with small flexural rigidity.